Organic Compounds
... • Types include: neutral fats, phospholipids, steroids, carotenoids, waxes – Neutral fats: most abundant type of lipid 3 Fatty Acids + glycerol • Simplest lipid = fatty acid ...
... • Types include: neutral fats, phospholipids, steroids, carotenoids, waxes – Neutral fats: most abundant type of lipid 3 Fatty Acids + glycerol • Simplest lipid = fatty acid ...
Biochemistry - Bonham Chemistry
... Reactions Far From Equilibrium are Common Points of Regulation ...
... Reactions Far From Equilibrium are Common Points of Regulation ...
Lecture 3 (BY 14)
... Glycogen • Sugar storage form in _______ • Large stores in ______ and _______ cells • When blood sugar decreases, liver cells degrade glycogen, release glucose ...
... Glycogen • Sugar storage form in _______ • Large stores in ______ and _______ cells • When blood sugar decreases, liver cells degrade glycogen, release glucose ...
Biology Study Guide for Section (Macromolecules) Test
... Polysaccharide- A Complex carbohydrate such as starch. Cellulose- A polysaccharide made by plants to give structural support to cell walls. Monosaccharide- A simple sugar like glucose. Carbohydrate- A type of macromolecule that is produced by plants during photosynthesis. Glycogen- Animal cells stor ...
... Polysaccharide- A Complex carbohydrate such as starch. Cellulose- A polysaccharide made by plants to give structural support to cell walls. Monosaccharide- A simple sugar like glucose. Carbohydrate- A type of macromolecule that is produced by plants during photosynthesis. Glycogen- Animal cells stor ...
2015 department of medicine research day
... acid translocase (Cd36/Fat). Gene expression of the following hepatic key regulatory enzymes of fatty acid β-oxidation was increased significantly by GT: Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 and 2 (Cpt1a, Cpt1b, Cpt2) regulate transport of cytosolic fatty acids to mitochondria and long chain and very l ...
... acid translocase (Cd36/Fat). Gene expression of the following hepatic key regulatory enzymes of fatty acid β-oxidation was increased significantly by GT: Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 and 2 (Cpt1a, Cpt1b, Cpt2) regulate transport of cytosolic fatty acids to mitochondria and long chain and very l ...
2016 department of medicine research day
... acid translocase (Cd36/Fat). Gene expression of the following hepatic key regulatory enzymes of fatty acid β-oxidation was increased significantly by GT: Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 and 2 (Cpt1a, Cpt1b, Cpt2) regulate transport of cytosolic fatty acids to mitochondria and long chain and very l ...
... acid translocase (Cd36/Fat). Gene expression of the following hepatic key regulatory enzymes of fatty acid β-oxidation was increased significantly by GT: Carnitine palmitoyl transferase 1 and 2 (Cpt1a, Cpt1b, Cpt2) regulate transport of cytosolic fatty acids to mitochondria and long chain and very l ...
AP Macromolecule Notes 09
... o Defensive: protection against diseases; antibodies o Signal: detect stimuli, communicate between cells, hormones; Insulin o Transport: carry nutrients in the blood, sugar to cells; Hemoglobin o Storage: store amino acid; Ovalbumin o Enzymes:* catalyze reactions; Amylase o Milk: amino acids in babi ...
... o Defensive: protection against diseases; antibodies o Signal: detect stimuli, communicate between cells, hormones; Insulin o Transport: carry nutrients in the blood, sugar to cells; Hemoglobin o Storage: store amino acid; Ovalbumin o Enzymes:* catalyze reactions; Amylase o Milk: amino acids in babi ...
Metabolism
... – Takes place in liver & stimulated by insulin – Body can store about 500 grams of glycogen (25% liver, 75% muscle) – Glycogenolysis - catabolism of glycogen • Gluconeogenesis - protein (certain AA’s) or fat (glycerol) glucose – Occurs when starving, eating low carbo meals, or hormonal stimulation ...
... – Takes place in liver & stimulated by insulin – Body can store about 500 grams of glycogen (25% liver, 75% muscle) – Glycogenolysis - catabolism of glycogen • Gluconeogenesis - protein (certain AA’s) or fat (glycerol) glucose – Occurs when starving, eating low carbo meals, or hormonal stimulation ...
Bio-molecule
... • A carbohydrate is a bio-molecule with a ratio of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom for every carbon atom. ...
... • A carbohydrate is a bio-molecule with a ratio of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom for every carbon atom. ...
Ex. glucose, fructose and galactose: these are isomers
... Why are carbohydrates important? Because they contain LARGE amounts of ENERGY! This energy can be released by a process called __________________________________________ ...
... Why are carbohydrates important? Because they contain LARGE amounts of ENERGY! This energy can be released by a process called __________________________________________ ...
Chapter 14: Sports Nutrition
... Liver glycogen released into bloodstream During low to moderate intensity ...
... Liver glycogen released into bloodstream During low to moderate intensity ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism Updated
... •provide energy in the form of ATP. • the final common pathway for the oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are all metabolized to acetyl-CoA or intermediates of the cycle. • an amphibolic process.Citric acid cycle has a dual function, it (catabolism and anabolism). pathways originate fr ...
... •provide energy in the form of ATP. • the final common pathway for the oxidation of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins are all metabolized to acetyl-CoA or intermediates of the cycle. • an amphibolic process.Citric acid cycle has a dual function, it (catabolism and anabolism). pathways originate fr ...
Slide 1
... Cellular Respiration The process in which the energy stored in a glucose molecule is released by oxidation. H+ atoms are lost by glucose and gained by oxygen. ...
... Cellular Respiration The process in which the energy stored in a glucose molecule is released by oxidation. H+ atoms are lost by glucose and gained by oxygen. ...
The digestion of triacylglycerols produces a mixture of the anions of
... clear ketone bodies from the blood, the less is the amount of true base, HCO3-, that can be put into the blood. The solute excreted in the urine cannot be allowed to make the urine too concentrated. Osmotic balance will be upset if that happens. So loss of ion in urine is accompanied by excretion o ...
... clear ketone bodies from the blood, the less is the amount of true base, HCO3-, that can be put into the blood. The solute excreted in the urine cannot be allowed to make the urine too concentrated. Osmotic balance will be upset if that happens. So loss of ion in urine is accompanied by excretion o ...
L11_lipogenesis
... • Activates acetyl-CoA and ‘primes’ it for lipogenesis • Unusual in that it ‘fixes’ carbon dioxide – In the form of bicarbonate – A carboxylation reaction ...
... • Activates acetyl-CoA and ‘primes’ it for lipogenesis • Unusual in that it ‘fixes’ carbon dioxide – In the form of bicarbonate – A carboxylation reaction ...
Biological Molecules - Princeton High School
... R group = red (varies in each AA and determines the AA’s form and function ...
... R group = red (varies in each AA and determines the AA’s form and function ...
File
... What are the biochemical responses to a breakfast? Fat is processed exactly as it is processed in the normal fed state. However, this is not the case for glucose. The liver does not initially absorb glucose from the blood, but rather leaves it for the peripheral tissues. Moreover, the liver remains ...
... What are the biochemical responses to a breakfast? Fat is processed exactly as it is processed in the normal fed state. However, this is not the case for glucose. The liver does not initially absorb glucose from the blood, but rather leaves it for the peripheral tissues. Moreover, the liver remains ...
Glycolysis - Centre College
... Why is ATP "high energy"? • Charge repulsion of phosphates • Increase in entropy (number of molecules increases) • Resonance stabilization of product ...
... Why is ATP "high energy"? • Charge repulsion of phosphates • Increase in entropy (number of molecules increases) • Resonance stabilization of product ...
Outline
... 4. Krebs Cycle – occurs in the A) Acetyl CoA enters the Krebs cycle where it combines with ...
... 4. Krebs Cycle – occurs in the A) Acetyl CoA enters the Krebs cycle where it combines with ...
Anaerobic Pathways Glycolysis
... (C4) to make Citrate (C6) – Break off two carbons (released as CO2) – Yield (per pyruvate) ...
... (C4) to make Citrate (C6) – Break off two carbons (released as CO2) – Yield (per pyruvate) ...
Organic Macromolecule Notes
... a) Made of these elements: i) Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen b) Building Blocks: i) Amino acids c) Biological roles of proteins i) As structural molecules, adding strength/flexibility to tissues such as hair and muscles. ii) As enzymes, controlling the reactions within cells. iii) As antibodies ...
... a) Made of these elements: i) Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen b) Building Blocks: i) Amino acids c) Biological roles of proteins i) As structural molecules, adding strength/flexibility to tissues such as hair and muscles. ii) As enzymes, controlling the reactions within cells. iii) As antibodies ...
File
... The major fuels for muscle are glucose, fatty acids, and ketone bodies. Muscle differs from the brain in having a large store of glycogen (1200 kcal. In fact, about 3/4 of all the glycogen in the body is stored in muscle . This glycogen is readily converted into glucose-6-P for use within muscle cel ...
... The major fuels for muscle are glucose, fatty acids, and ketone bodies. Muscle differs from the brain in having a large store of glycogen (1200 kcal. In fact, about 3/4 of all the glycogen in the body is stored in muscle . This glycogen is readily converted into glucose-6-P for use within muscle cel ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.