* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Genetics Review Sheet
Genomic library wikipedia , lookup
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids wikipedia , lookup
United Kingdom National DNA Database wikipedia , lookup
Frameshift mutation wikipedia , lookup
X-inactivation wikipedia , lookup
Site-specific recombinase technology wikipedia , lookup
Polycomb Group Proteins and Cancer wikipedia , lookup
Genealogical DNA test wikipedia , lookup
Epigenomics wikipedia , lookup
Molecular cloning wikipedia , lookup
DNA damage theory of aging wikipedia , lookup
No-SCAR (Scarless Cas9 Assisted Recombineering) Genome Editing wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
Designer baby wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid double helix wikipedia , lookup
DNA supercoil wikipedia , lookup
Cancer epigenetics wikipedia , lookup
DNA vaccination wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid analogue wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
Primary transcript wikipedia , lookup
Cell-free fetal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Helitron (biology) wikipedia , lookup
Oncogenomics wikipedia , lookup
Therapeutic gene modulation wikipedia , lookup
Neocentromere wikipedia , lookup
History of genetic engineering wikipedia , lookup
Extrachromosomal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Deoxyribozyme wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Microevolution wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Genetics Review Sheet Name ________________________________________________ VOCABULARY Chromosome Gene Trait Allele Dominant Recessive Phenotype Genotype Purebred Homozygous Hybrid Heterozygous Mendel Probability Punnett square Haploid Diploid Mitosis Meiosis Replication Cytokinesis Mutation Tumor Pedigree DNA RNA Amino acid DNA STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Resources: DNA worksheet, DNA extraction lab, DNA quiz What is a gene? Where are chromosomes located? 2 main scientists that established the structure of DNA? Female scientist who paved the way for them? Shape of DNA? Sugar of DNA? 4 bases of DNA? What pairs with what? MITOSIS Resources: Mitosis Poster During what stage of mitosis does DNA replicate? How many cells are made from mitosis? How many chromosomes are found in each cell after mitosis? Haploid or diploid? What type of cells are made? Whet happens during cytokinesis? CANCER Resources: Cancer- Cell Division Gone Wrong Worksheet, Cancer reading. What is cancer? How do you treat cancer? How do you get cancer? PUNNETT SQUARES Resources: SpongeBob Worksheet, Challenge worksheet(s), Punnett Square/Mitosis and Meiosis Quiz Be able to set up and execute a Punnett square problem. Be able to describe the outcome of a Punnett square problem: - What are the possible genotypes? - What are the possible phenotypes? Figure out the probability or percentage of inheritance. SEX CHROMOSOMES and SEX-LINKED TRAITS Resources: Notes in Journal Sex chromosomes are which numbered pair of chromosomes? What sex chromosomes does a male have? Female? Can you do a Punnett square that shows the probability of having a boy or girl? Disorders on the X chromosome effect which sex more? Why? MITOSIS VS MEIOSIS Resources: Class notes, T-Chart, Venn Diagram, Mitosis vs. Meiosis Worksheet, Punnett Square/Mitosis and Meiosis Quiz. How many cells are made from meiosis? How many chromosomes are found in each cell after meiosis? Haploid or diploid? What type of cells are made? How are mitosis and meiosis similar? How are mitosis and meiosis different? PROTIEN SYNTHESIS Resources: Class notes, Flow Chart, practice notes from sentence activity. Outline the process of protein synthesis- what are the steps that occur? Where does protein synthesis start in the cell? Where is the protein actually made? What does mRNA stand for? What does tRNA stand for? Translate DNA into RNA: model the process of protein synthesis. Proteins are made of what building blocks? MUTATIONS Resources: Class notes, journal entry In what ways do mutations occur in a cell? How do mutations lead to genetic diversity? Be able to explain how whether or not a mutation is harmful in part depends on an organism’s environment. PEDIGREES Resources: Family puzzle, pedigree worksheet. What information do pedigrees tell us? What would a geneticist use a pedigree for? Using the information on a pedigree, can you figure out a person’s genotype? Be comfortable analyzing and drawing conclusions by looking at a pedigree.