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Comparing Cell Structures and Organelles Review
For each statement, choose the best match from the list below:
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
centrioles
lysosomes
cell membrane
mitochondria
cell wall
nucleoid
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
nucleus
plasmid
chloroplasts
ribosomes
chromatin
rough ER
Name: ______________________
Date: ______________________
M. smooth ER
N. cilia and flagella
O. pilli
P. nucleolus
Q. vacuoles
R. golgi bodies
1. Powerhouse of the cell; site of ATP production (glucose converted to ATP)
S. plastids
T. capsule
U. cytoplasm
V. prokaryotes
W. eukaryotes
X. microtubules
Y. microfilaments
_____
2. Supports the shape of an entire cell
_____
3. Semi-permeable phospholipid bilayer; membrane found in bacteria, Protista, fungi, plant, and
animal cells
_____
4. Bags of enzymes used to digest particles and bacteria; they work in conjunction with vacuoles
_____
5. Control center of eukaryotic cells, contains nucleolus and DNA
_____
6. Membranous structure that synthesizes lipids(fats)
_____
7. Storage sacs; plant cells have a single large one; animal cells have many small ones
_____
8. Sites for photosynthesis; found only in plant cells; contain chlorophyll
_____
9. Locomotive structures found in prokaryotes and eukaryotes; made of microtubules
_____
10. Made mostly of cellulose in plant cells; encases or surrounds plant cells to provide a characteristic
shape; also found in bacteria and fungi cells but composed of different substances
_____
11. Watery substance that fills the interior of cells and suspends structures and or organelles;
contains factors for signaling cell processes
_____
12. Membranous structure that synthesizes and transports proteins; studded with ribosomes
_____
13. Uncoiled DNA; coils into chromosomes during cell division
_____
14. Only found in animal cells; form spindle fibers during cell division
_____
15. Location in eukaryotic cells where ribosomes are formed
_____
16. Cells that contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
_____
17. Site of protein synthesis; found on rough ER and in cytoplasm
_____
18. Single cells that do not contain a nucleus
_____
19. Processes, packages, and stores the lipids(fats) and proteins produced by the ER
_____
20. Small circular DNA molecule that is separated from the nucleoid in bacteria cells
_____
21. Nucleus-like region in prokaryotes; containS most genetic information; not bound by a membrane
_____
22. Structure in prokaryotes that lies outside of the cell wall; provides protection and support
_____
23. Hair like structures on the surface of prokaryotes(bacteria); transfer DNA during conjugation
_____
24. Structures found only in plant cells; chloroplasts are one type
_____
25. Involved in muscle contraction in larger organisms
ASIM Comparing Cell Structures and Organelles 5E TEACHER NOTES, 3/2016
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