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Ch 1 Microbiology in the Biological World
Part I Voc
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
microorganisms
viruses
endospores
eubacteria
cells
cell theory
enzymes
deoxyribosenucleic acid
adenosine triphosphate
amino acids
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
organelles
prokaryotes
eukaryotic
archae
infectious agents
viroids
prions
nomenclature
binomial system
Part II Completion
1. What contributions to microscopy did van Leeuwenhoek make?
2. List three applications of bacteria that enhances the quality of life?
3. State the cell theory.
4. List the two basic cell types and how they can be distinguished from one another.
5. How did endospores complicate studies on spontaneous generation?
6. What single experiment do you think clinched the arguments against spontaneous
generation? Why?
7. Why can we NOT describe viruses as prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
8. Briefly describe Pasteur’s experiment with the swan neck flask?
9. List Koch’s postulates
Part III. Briefly describe how the following scientists contributed to microbiology.
Leeuwenhoek
Hooke
Tyndall
Needham
Pasteur
Schleiden
Schwann
Miller
Koch