Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Types of Chemical Reactions
Document related concepts
Acid–base reaction wikipedia , lookup
Hypervalent molecule wikipedia , lookup
Water splitting wikipedia , lookup
Catalytic reforming wikipedia , lookup
Drug discovery wikipedia , lookup
Artificial photosynthesis wikipedia , lookup
Chemistry: A Volatile History wikipedia , lookup
Nucleophilic acyl substitution wikipedia , lookup
Radical (chemistry) wikipedia , lookup
Cracking (chemistry) wikipedia , lookup
Biochemistry wikipedia , lookup
Electrolysis of water wikipedia , lookup
Supramolecular catalysis wikipedia , lookup
Rate equation wikipedia , lookup
Photoredox catalysis wikipedia , lookup
IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005 wikipedia , lookup
Isotopic labeling wikipedia , lookup
Electrochemistry wikipedia , lookup
Marcus theory wikipedia , lookup
Discodermolide wikipedia , lookup
Inorganic chemistry wikipedia , lookup
Evolution of metal ions in biological systems wikipedia , lookup
Physical organic chemistry wikipedia , lookup
Asymmetric induction wikipedia , lookup
Multi-state modeling of biomolecules wikipedia , lookup
Process chemistry wikipedia , lookup
Photosynthesis wikipedia , lookup
Organic chemistry wikipedia , lookup
Photosynthetic reaction centre wikipedia , lookup
Ring-closing metathesis wikipedia , lookup
Enantioselective synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Chemical thermodynamics wikipedia , lookup
Transition state theory wikipedia , lookup
Bioorthogonal chemistry wikipedia , lookup
Ene reaction wikipedia , lookup
Stoichiometry wikipedia , lookup
Hydrogen-bond catalysis wikipedia , lookup
Click chemistry wikipedia , lookup
Strychnine total synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Types of Chemical Reactions Types of Chemical Reactions All chemical reactions can be placed into one of the five categories. All chemical reactions can be placed into one of the five categories. 1) Combustion: A combustion reaction is when oxygen combines with another compound (usually a hydrocarbon, which is composed of a combination of carbon and hydrogen) to form water and carbon dioxide. These reactions are exothermic, meaning they produce heat. This reaction can be expressed as: 1) Combustion: A combustion reaction is when oxygen combines with another compound (usually a hydrocarbon, which is composed of a combination of carbon and hydrogen) to form water and carbon dioxide. These reactions are exothermic, meaning they produce heat. This reaction can be expressed as: CxHy + O2 → CO2 + H2O CxHy + O2 → CO2 + H2O 2) Synthesis or Combination: A synthesis (or combination reaction) is when two or more simple compounds/elements combine to form a larger compound. These reactions come in the general form of: 2) Synthesis or Combination: A synthesis (or combination reaction) is when two or more simple compounds/elements combine to form a larger compound. These reactions come in the general form of: A + B → AB A + B → AB 3) Decomposition: A decomposition reaction is the opposite of a synthesis reaction – a larger molecule breaks down to make simpler ones. These reactions come in the general form: 3) Decomposition: A decomposition reaction is the opposite of a synthesis reaction – a larger molecule breaks down to make simpler ones. These reactions come in the general form: AB → A + B AB → A + B 4) Single Replacement: This is when one element trades places with another element in a compound. These reactions come in the general form of: A + BC → AC + B 5) Double Replacement: This is when the metals and nonmetals of two different molecules switch places, forming two entirely different compounds. These reactions are in the general form: AB + XY → AY + BX 4) Single Replacement: This is when one element trades places with another element in a compound. These reactions come in the general form of: A + BC → AC + B 5) Double Replacement: This is when the metals and nonmetals of two different molecules switch places, forming two entirely different compounds. These reactions are in the general form: AB + XY → AY + BX
