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Name ________________________ Date ___________________ UNIT 2-Protist Kingdom Study Guide: Test on Friday, October. 1st My Child has completed the study guide and is prepared for the test. Parent Signature ___________________ Vocabulary: 1. Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound ____________________ that have a specific function to help the cell carry out life. 2. Any unicellular or multicellular organism that has a nucleus and other organelles within its cell or cells is called a ______________________. 3. __________________ is an organism that eats producers or other organisms for energy. 4. A phospholipids bilayer that covers a cell’s surface and regulates what enters and exits the cell is called the ______________________. 5. ___________________ is an organelle found in plant and protist cells where photosynthesis occurs. 6. ___________________ is a large membrane-covered structure found in plant cells and some protests that serves as a storage place for food, water, and wastes. 7. ____________________ is a structure that surrounds the cell membrane of some cells and provides strength and support to the cell membrane. 8. Any organism that obtains its energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms and absorb their nutrients is called a _____________. 9. The cell organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell is the _______________. 10. _____________________- organisms that can make their own food. 11. _____________________ is a eukaryote that is not an animal, fungus, or plant. 12. _______________________ is a close long term relationship between two or more organisms. 13. _______________________ is an organelle found in animal cells that digests food particles, wastes, and foreign invaders. 14. _____________________ - Small organelle in cells that make proteins. 15. _____________________ is the organelle found in eukaryotic cells; contains the cell’s DNA and serves as the control center of the cell. 16. Cell organelle that breaks down sugars to supply the cell with energy in the form of ATP. ______________________ 17. _____________________ is a symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed. 18. ___________________is a symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit. The Kingdom Protista- Notes: 19. Most protist are (Unicellular or Multicellular). 20. The three types of protist classified by the way they obtain their food are ____________________, ______________________, and ________________________. 21. Animal-like protist are called ______________________ and get their food by: __________________ 22. Plant-like protist are called ________________________ and get their food by: __________________ 23. Fungus-like protist are _________________________, meaning they obtain their energy by: ___________ 24. What is an algal bloom? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. Name 3 important roles algae play in the environment? 1_______________________ 2_________________________ 3__________________________ Cellular Energy Notes Part 1 and 2 26.Where in the cell does the process of photosynthesis take place? _________________________ 27. What is needed for photosynthesis to take place? _____________________________________ 28. What are the products of photosynthesis? ___________________________________________ 29. The ______________ pigments found in the chloroplast absorbs sunlight and makes plants green in the spring. The ______________ pigments absorb sunlight in the fall seasons and give leaves an orange and red color. 30. Where in the cell does cellular respiration take place? ________________________________________ 31. What are the products of cellular respiration? ______________________________________________ 32. How do the chloroplast and the mitochondria work together? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What process breaks down glucose to provide the cell with energy WITHOUT the presence of oxygen? ___________________________. Cells and Cell Theory 34.The three concepts of the Cell Theory are: 1. ___________________________2. _____________________________3.________________________ 35.Explain the differences between the 2 broad categories of cells (Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic). ________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Name four things that all cells have? (both prokaryotic and eukaryotic) 1______________________2______________________3____________________4_____________________ 36. What two organelles or structures can only be found in plant cells? 1. ___________________________ 2. __________________________ 37. Cells working together form __________. Tissues working together form ___________. Organs working together form _____________. 38. Name the kingdoms that have a nucleus within their cells: ________________ _______________ _________________ ___________________ Circle of Life Notes: 39. All the living factors in an environment are called _______________ and the nonliving factors in an environment are called _____________. 40. A group of the same species is called a _______________ and a group of several different species make up a _________________. 41. Name Four types of heterotrophs AND how they obtain energy, then provide an example: 1. __________________- __________________________________________________________ Ex: _____________ 2. __________________- __________________________________________________________ Ex: _____________ 3. __________________- __________________________________________________________ Ex: _____________ Ex: _____________ 4. __________________- __________________________________________________________ 42. What is the difference between a food web and a food chain? 43b. Where in the diagram ____________________________________________________________________________ has the most available 43. What diagram shows how energy is lost as you move up a food chain? energy? _______ ________________________________________________________ c. Least energy? _____ Symbiosis: 44.What is commensalism _______________________________________________________ Example:_________________________________________________________ 45 .What is parasitism? _________________________________________________________________ Example: _________________________________________________________ 46. What is mutualism? _________________________________________________________________ Example: _________________________________________________________ d. Where are producers in this diagram? ______ e. Where would herbivores be located? _________________