Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Transformation (genetics) wikipedia , lookup
Molecular ecology wikipedia , lookup
Endogenous retrovirus wikipedia , lookup
Polyclonal B cell response wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Photosynthesis wikipedia , lookup
Evolution of metal ions in biological systems wikipedia , lookup
Cells - structure, function, membranes, different types Cell division – mitosis & meiosis Molecular genetics - transcription, translation, DNA structure & replication, genetics Ecology Biotechnology Things we didn’t cover Cells Cell Division Molecular Genetics Ecology Biotechnology Things We Didn’t Cover $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Double Jeopardy! Cells This organelle is located on the rough ER and in the cytosol $100 Cells What is the ribosome Back $100 Cells Often called “Cell eating”, in which the cell engulfs smaller organisms or food particles $200 Cells What is phagocytosis Back $200 Cells This cell functions in the immune response by initiating apoptosis in the infected target cells $300 Cells What is the Cytotoxic T cell Back $300 Cells These are the three main types of fibers that make up the cytoskeleton $400 Cells What are: Microtubules, microfilaments, and intermediate filaments Back $400 Cells This molecule reduces membrane fluidity at moderate temperatures, but maintains fluidity at low temperatures. $500 Cells What is cholesterol Back $500 Cell Division This is the phase which accounts for 90% of the cell cycle and is where the cell grows and copies its chromosomes in preparation for cell division. $100 Cell Division What is interphase Back $100 Cell Division This is the name of the nondividing state that the cell goes into if it does not receive a go-ahead signal at a checkpoint. $200 Cell Division What is G0 phase Back $200 Cell Division This is the stage in the cell cycle in which cyclin concentration and MPF activity reach their peak. $300 Cell Division What is the mitotic phase Back $300 Cell Division This is the process that ensures genetic variation in meiosis by allowing chromosomes to position themselves at metphase I in a variety of equally probable locations. $400 Cell Division What is independent assortment Back $400 Cell Divison This is the phase at which crossing over occurs between homologous chromosomes $500 Cell Division What is Prophase I Back $500 Topic 3 This enzyme functions in DNA replication by untwisting the double helix at the replication forks, separating the two parental strands and making them available as template strands. $100 Molecular Genetics What is Helicase Back $100 Molecular Genetics This is the name of the model of DNA replication that was proven correct. $200 Molecular Genetics What is the semiconservative model Back $200 Molecular Genetics This is the name for the enzyme that extends the telomere. $300 Molecular Genetics What is telomerase Back $300 Molecular Genetics Initiation, elongation, and termination $400 Molecular Genetics What is the stages of transcription Back $400 Molecular Genetics This particle functions as an adapter that brings the ribosome to a receptor protein built into the ER membrane. $500 Molecular Genetics What is the signalrecognition particle (SRP) Back $500 Ecology These types of questions about behavior focus on the environmental stimuli and how they trigger behavior, as well as the genetic, physiological, and anatomical mechanisms underlying a behavioral act. $100 Ecology What is proximate questions Back $100 Ecology This type of survivorship curve characterizes a constant death rate. $200 Ecology What is Type II Back $200 Ecology Weather, climate, and environmental disasters characterize this type of population factor $300 Ecology What is densityindependent factors Back $300 Ecology This rule says that only 10% of energy reaches the next trophic level. $400 Ecology What is the rule of 10 Back $400 Ecology The conversion of N2 by bacteria to forms that can be used to synthesize nitrogenous organic compounds. $500 Ecology What is nitrogen fixation Back $500 Biotechnology The DNA level, RNA level, and the protein level $100 Biotechnology What is the three ways that gene expression can be regulated Back $100 Biotechnology The process that attaches acetyl groups to positively charged lysines in histone tails. $200 Biotechnology What is histone acetylation Back $200 Biotechnology After using restriction enzymes to cut a DNA fragment, the resulting doublestranded restriction fragments have at least one single stranded end, known as the __________ ____ $300 Biotechnology What is the sticky end Back $300 Biotechnology This method of DNA sequencing was developed by British scientist Frederick Sanger $400 Topic 5 What is Dideoxy ChainTermination Method Back $400 Biotechnology This type of mutation in our genome accounts for most of our diversity and is characterized by single base-pair variations in the genome. $500 Biotechnology What is single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) Back $500 Things we Didn’t Cover This mass in the brain consists of mainly dendrites, unmyelinated axons, and neuron cell bodies. $100 Things we Didn’t Cover What is gray matter. Back $100 Things we Didn’t Cover Contains centers that control breathing, heart and blood vessel activity, swallowing, vomiting, and digestion. $200 Things we Didn’t Cover What is the medulla oblongata. Back $200 Things we Didn’t Cover Involves an increase in the strength of synaptic transmission that occurs when presynaptic neurons produce a brief, highfrequency series of action potentials. $300 Things we Didn’t Cover What is: LTP (Long-Term Potentiation) Back $300 Things we Didn’t Cover Sense stimuli coming from within the body, such as blood pressure and body position. $400 Things we Didn’t Cover What is Interoreceptors Back $400 Things we Didn’t Cover In aquatic biomes, the area where little light penetrates. $500 Things we Didn’t Cover What is: The aphotic zone. Back $500 Double Jeopardy!!! Photosynthesis Respiration Evolution & classification - natural selection, speciation, classification Plant Systems Animal Systems Labs Plant Animal Systems Systems Photosynthesis Respiration Evolution And Classification $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 Labs $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Final Jeopardy! Photosynthesis These are the reactants of photosynthesis $200 Photosynthesis What is: CO2 + H2O + light energy Back $200 Photosynthesis This molecule donates the electrons to the P680 receptor that were lost to the primary electron acceptor. $400 Photosynthesis What is H20 Back $400 Photosynthesis This type of plant prefaces the Calvin cycle with an alternate mode of carbon fixation that forms a fourcarbon compound as its first product. $600 Photosynthesis What is the C4 plant. Back $600 Photosynthesis This cycle Uses ATP and NADPH to convert CO2 to the sugar G3P. $800 Photosynthesis What is the Calvin Cycle reactions. Back $800 Photosynthesis In this type of plant, carbon fixation and the Calvin cycle occur in the same cells at different times, in order to conserve water in arid climates. $1000 Photosynthesis What is the CAM plant. Back $1000 Respiration ATP in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle are formed through this mechanism $200 Respiration What is Substratelevel phosphorylation Back $200 Respiration During this phase of Cellular respiration, no oxygen is needed $400 Respiration What is glycolysis Back $400 Respiration This molecule is the final electron acceptor $600 Respiration What is Oxygen Back $600 Respiration This is the electron carrier that comes from the Citric Acid Cycle $800 Respiration What is FADH2 Back $800 Respiration Cellular respiration occurs in these three areas of the mitochondria $1000 Respiration What is the Intermembrane space, the Inner mitrochondrial membane, and the Mitrochondrial matrix. Back $1000 Evolution and Classification This early theory of evolution focused on the inheritance of acquired traits throughout an organism’s lifetime. $200 Evolution and Classification What is: Lamark’s Theory of Evolution Back $200 Evolution and Classification This is the term Darwin used to describe evolution in his first edition of The Origin of Species $400 Evolution and Classification What is descent with modification Back $400 Evolution and Classification Speciation that occurs when a population is divided into geographically isolated subpopulations. $600 Evolution and Classification What is: Allopatric Speciation Back $600 Evolution and Classification These are the different levels of hierarchical species classifications. $800 Evolution and Classification What is: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species Back $800 Evolution and Classification The number of years it takes for 50% of the original sample to decay. $1000 Evolution and Classification What is half-life Back $1000 Plant Systems This term refers to the waxy covering on leaves that prevents water loss. $200 Plant Systems What is the cuticle Back $200 Plant Systems The term for how land plants alternate between two different multicellular bodies, with each form producing the other. $400 Plant Systems What is the alternation of generations Back $400 Plant Systems This tissue distributes sugars, amino acids, and other organic products. $600 Plant Systems What is phloem. Back $600 Plant Systems Sporophytes produce spores by this process $800 Plant Systems What is meiosis Back $800 Plant Systems This type of plant made the first move to land. $1000 Plant Systems What is the bryophyte Back $1000 Animal Systems This is how animals receive their structural support. $200 Animal Systems What is structural proteins Back $200 Animal Systems This type of symmetry is characterized by only 1 central axis, that provides a mirror image. $400 Animal Systems What is bilateral symmetry Back $400 Animal Systems The movement of sensory equipment towards the front of the organism, in order to aid in movement. $600 Animal Systems What is cephalization Back $600 Animal Systems The process where layers of embryonic tissues that will develop into adult body parts form. $800 Animal Systems What is gastrulation. Back $800 Animal Systems This type of animal lacks a body cavity between the digestive tract and the outer body wall. $1000 Animal Systems What is the acoelomate Back $1000 Labs In the respiration experiment, we measured the amount of this molecule consumed by the mealworms. $200 Labs What is oxygen. Back $200 Labs In the photosynthesis lab, we measured this by using the spectrophotometer. $400 Labs What is the effect of chloroplasts and light on photosynthesis Back $400 Labs In the CSI Lab, the use of this type of enzyme separated the DNA into fragments for use in gel electrophoresis. $600 Labs What is restriction enzymes. Back $600 Labs We studied this in the drosophilia lab $800 Labs What is mutant flies and their possible genotypes/phenotypes. Back $800 Labs In the blood pressure lab, this term was calculated by when the first blood pulse occurred. $1000 Labs What is: systolic pressure Back $1000 Final Jeopardy!!! Final Jeopardy!!! This is the term that describes when two alleles both affect the phenotype in separate, distinguishable ways. Final Jeopardy!!! What is codominance