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Abby Tatter’s AP Biology Review Photosynthesis Respiration Cells Cell Division Evolution and Classification Molecular Genetics Photosynthesis Respiration Cells Cell Division $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Evolution And Classification Molecular Genetics Double Jeopardy! Photosynthesis What is the name of the structure that gives plant leaves their green color ? $100 Photosynthesis chloroplasts Back $100 Photosynthesis What is the name of the stack of elaboarate system of interconnected membranous sacs nesescary for photosynthesis ? $200 Photosynthesis Thylakoid grana (singular, granum) Back $200 Photosynthesis The light reactions of photsynthesis occur in the thylakoid memberane. Where is the site of the Calvin Cylce ? $300 Photosynthesis Stroma Back $300 Photosynthesis Light energy is originally converted to chemical energy in the form of two compounds. What are these compounds ? $400 Photosynthesis NADPH and ATP Back $400 Photosynthesis What range of wavelength of electromagnetic waves (measured in nm) do most chloroplast pigments not absorb ? $500 Photosynthesis (500nm-600nm) Back $500 Respiration What molecule is most often degraded by cells to be used as fuel ? $100 Respiration C6H12O6 (glucose) Back $100 Respiration What are the three stages of cellular respiration ? $200 Respiration Glycolysis, The Citric Acid Cycle, and Oxidative phosphorylation Back $200 Respiration When pyruvate from glycolysis enter the citric acid cycle it is converted into what compound ? $300 Respiration Acetyl CoA Back $300 Respiration In glycolysis, ATP is both used and formed. What is the net value of ATP from gylcolysis ? $400 Respiration 2 ATP (2 used, 4 formed) Back $400 Respiration What is the name of the structure that functions as an anchor in the cell membrane to hold the knob (the location of the three catalytic sites) stationary when protons are passed through the proton pump in chemiosmosis ? $500 Respiration Stator Back $500 Cells What are two different forms of local cell signaling ? $100 Cells Paracrine signaling and synaptic signaling Back $100 Cells The nuclear side of the nuclear envelope is lined by what netlike array of protein filaments that maintains the shape of the nucleus ? $200 Cells Nuclear lamina Back $200 Cells Which type of receptor in the plasma membrane requires GTP to be present ? $300 Cells G-protein linked receptors Back $300 Cells What is the name of the process that is used to take cells apart and separate the major organelles from one another ? $400 Cells Cell fractionation Back $400 Cells What region of the rough ER do transport vesicles bud off from to travel to the golgi apparatus and other destinations ? $500 Cells Transitional ER Back $500 Cell Division What nonmembrous organelle functions throughout the cell to organize the cell’s microtubules ? $100 Cell Division Centrosome Back $100 Cell Division In animal cells cytokinesis occurs via clevage. What is the name of the process through which cytokinesis occurs in plant cells ? $200 Cell Division Cell plate formation Back $200 Cell Division What happens to chromosomes in the second stage of interphase (the S phase) ? $300 Cell Division Chromosomes replicate Back $300 Cell Division What is the name of the fluctuating activity of the cyclinCdk complex ? $400 Cell Division MPF Back $400 Cell Division To divide, most animal cells must be attached to a substratum such as the inside of a culture jar or the extracellular matrix of a tissue. What is the name of this condition ? $500 Cell Division Anchorage dependence Back $500 Evolution and Classification What type of algae are the closest realtives of land plants ? $100 Evolution and Classification Green algae Back $100 Evolution and Classification What structure do microspores develop into that contain the male gametopytes of seed plants ? $200 Evolution and Classification Pollen grains Back $200 Evolution and Classification What is the name of the fungi that divereged earliest in fungal evolution and are ubiquitous in lakes and soil ? $300 Evolution and Classification Chytrids Back $300 Evolution and Classification What is the most common technique for obtaining absolute dates for fossils ? $400 Evolution and Classification Radiometric dating Back $400 Evolution and Classification Protists in what two clades lack pastids, and their mitochondria do not have DNA, electron transport chains or enzymes that are normally needed for the citric acid cycle ? $500 Evolution and Classification Diplomonads and parabasalids Back $500 Molecular Genetics What type of RNA carries a genetic message from the DNA to the protein-synthesizing machinery of the cell ? $100 Molecular Genetics mRNA Back $100 Molecular Genetics What is the start codon that signals for ribosomes to begin translating mRNA ? $200 Molecular Genetics AUG Back $200 Molecular Genetics What is the process that occurs in the nucleus between transcription and traslation ? $300 Molecular Genetics RNA processing Back $300 Molecular Genetics At what end of mRNA strands do enzymes add poly-A tails ? $400 Molecular Genetics 3 ‘ end Back $400 Molecular Genetics What is the name of the enzyme that adds amino acids to the correct tRNA in translation ? $500 Molecular Genetics Aminoacyl-tRNA synthase Back $500 Double Jeopardy!!! Abby Tatter’s AP Biology Review Plant Systems Animal Systems Ecology Labs Biotechnology Things we didn’t cover Plant Systems Animal Systens Ecology Labs Biotechnology Things we didn’t cover $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 Final Jeopardy! Plant Systems In what tissue layer of plants do water and minerals move up from the roots ? $200 Plant Systems xylem Back $200 Plant Systems What is the name of the root system that consists of one main vertical root that develops from an embryonic root ? $400 Plant Systems Taproot system Back $400 Plant Systems What is the method of longdistance transport in plants that is the movement of a fluid driven by pressure ? $600 Plant Systems Bulk flow Back $600 Plant Systems What are the three routes available for short-distance transports in plants ? $800 Plant Systems Transmembrane, symplastic, and apoplastic routes Back $800 Plant Systems What is the function of sulfur in soil as a form of nutrients for plans ? $1000 Plant Systems Component of proteins and coenzymes Back $1000 Animal Systems What is the name of the conidtion that results if the diet of a human or other animal is chronically deficient in calories ? $200 Animal Systems Undernourishment Back $200 Animal Systems What intestianl adaptation to herbivores and omnivores have (as oposed to carnivores) that allow them to more easily digest vegetaion ? $400 Animal Systems Longer alimentary canals Back $400 Animal Systems In what type of digestion do animals recover some of their nutrients by regurgitating and then rechewing their food ? $600 Animal Systems Ruminant digestion Back $600 Animal Systems In the nervous system, what is the name of the narrow gap that separates the presynaptic neuron from the postsynaptic cell ? $800 Animal Systems Synaptic cleft Back $800 Animal Systems What hormone secreted by the small intestine after meals, acts as an appetite supressant ? $1000 Animal Systems PYY Back $1000 Ecology What type of ecology concentrates mainly on factors that affect how many individuals of a particular species live in an area ? $200 Ecology Population ecology Back $200 Ecology In what type of behavior is there a ritualized contest that determines which competitor gains access to a resource ? $400 Ecology Agonisitic behavior Back $400 Ecology What is the equation for the change in population size during a fixed time interval ? $600 Ecology Births during time interval – Deaths during time interval Back $600 Ecology What hypothesis proposes that long food chains are less stable than short food chains ? $800 Ecology Dynamic stability hypothesis Back $800 Ecology What is the equation for net primary production ? $1000 Ecology NPP= Gross primary production (GPP) – respiration (R) Back $1000 Labs What are two abiotic factors that affect enzyme function ? $200 Labs Temperature and pH Back $200 Labs What are the cells called that help to regulate the rate of transpiration by opening and closing the stomata ? $400 Labs Guard cells Back $400 Labs What is the term for an organism that shows the normal phenotype ? $600 Labs Wild type Back $600 Labs What is the name of the equillibrium that exists under these coniditions : No immigration or emmigration, no natural selection, no change in allelic frequency due to mutation, must have random mating, must have a large breeding population ? $800 Labs Hardy-Weinberg equillibrium Back $800 Labs What color does DPIP change from when light strikes the chloroplasts and the DPIP is reduced by the excited electrons from chlorophyll ? $1000 Labs blue Back $1000 Biotechnology What is the name of the transgenic variety of rice with a few daffodil genes that increase quantities of vitamin A? $200 Biotechnology Golden rice Back $200 Biotechnology What is the most fundamentla debate on the risk of GMOs ? $400 Biotechnology Potential harm to human health or the environment Back $400 Biotechnology What method do biotechnologists use to produce new hybrid species ? $600 Biotechnology Protoplast fusion Back $600 Biotechnology What type of major industry was saved in Hawaii due to transgenic plants $800 Biotechnology Papaya industry Back $800 Biotechnology What type of maize at one point produced pollen with high toxic concentration ? $1000 Biotechnology Bt maize (a transgenic type) Back $1000 Things We Didn’t Cover What is the name of a seaweed body that is plantlike but lacks true roots, stems, and leaves ? $200 Things We Didn’t Cover Thallus Back $200 Things We Didn’t Cover What is the technical term for clusters of sporophylls known commonly as cones, found in most gymnosperms and some seedless vascular plants ? $400 Things We Didn’t Cover Strobili Back $400 Things We Didn’t Cover What is the is the name of the flat, tie-like shape of a type of epithelial cell ? $600 Things We Didn’t Cover squamous Back $600 Things We Didn’t Cover What is the name of the arrangement of two noncarbon atoms, each bound to one of the carbons in a carboncarbon double bond, where the two noncarbon atoms are on the same side relative to the carbon bond ? $800 Things We Didn’t Cover cis Back $800 Things We Didn’t Cover What is the name of a specialized plastid in plants that contains dense starch grains and may play a role in detecting gravity ? $1000 Things We Didn’t Cover Statolith Back $1000 Final Jeopardy!!! Final Jeopardy!!! In the life cycle of fungi, what type of cell is it after heterokaryotic stage? Final Jeopardy!!! diploid