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Cells
Biotechnology
Photosynthesis
Labs
Respiration
Ecology
Cells
Biotechnology
Photosynthesis
Labs
Respiration Ecology
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Double Jeopardy!
Cells
Organelles that carry
out protein synthesis
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Cells
What are ribosomes?
Back
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Cells
The most numerous
blood cells that
transport oxygen
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Cells
What are red blood
cells?
Back
$200
Cells
Function like rivets,
fastening cells
together into strong
sheets
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Cells
What are
desmosomes?
Back
$300
Cells
Proteoglycans, Collagen, and
Fibrocontectin
$400
Cells
What are types of
glycoproteins?
Back
$400
Cells
In CNS, allow neurons
to become myelinated
when these cells grow
around axons
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Cells
What are
oligodendrocytes?
Back
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Biotechnology
The third step in cycle
one of PCR
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Biotechnology
What is extension?
Back
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Biotechnology
The most preferable location
for a restriction enzyme to
cut DNA
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Biotechnology
What is the sugarphosphate backbone?
Back
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Biotechnology
The presence of these
scattered throughout a
genome allows recombination
to take place between
different chromosomes
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Biotechnology
What are homologous
transposable element
sequences?
Back
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Biotechnology
Activates suicide
genes, resulting in
apoptosis and
preventing a cell from
passing on mutations.
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Biotechnology
What is the p53 gene?
Back
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Biotechnology
Combination of
essentials of a
eukaryotic
chromosome with
foreign DNA
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Biotechnology
What are yeast
artificial
chromosomes?
Back
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Photosynthesis
CO2 + H20  [CH2O]
+ O2
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Photosynthesis
What is the simplified
form of the
photosynthetic
equation?
Back
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Photosynthesis
Columns of stacked
thylakoid sacs
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Photosynthesis
What are grana?
Back
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Photosynthesis
A process that
generates ATP by
using chemiosmosis
to power the addition
of a phosphate to ADP
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Photosynthesis
What is
photophosphorylation?
Back
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Photosynthesis
Interacts with hydrophobic
regions of proteins inside
thylakoid membranes of
chloroplasts
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Photosynthesis
What is the
hydrocarbon tail of a
chlorophyll molecule?
Back
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Photosynthesis
The process in which
electrons cycle back
from ferredoxin to the
cytochrome complex,
continuing on to a P700
chlorophyll
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Photosynthesis
What is cyclic electron
flow?
Back
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Labs
In this process, water moves
through a selectively
permeable membrane from a
region of its higher
concentration to a region of
lower concentration
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Labs
What is osmosis?
Back
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Labs
This substance was a
substitute for an
electron acceptor in
the photosynthesis
lab.
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Labs
What is DPIP?
Back
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Labs
This device measures
the rate at which a
plant draws up water.
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Labs
What is a potometer?
Back
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Labs
In taking blood pressure, the
first tapping sound heard
is______, while the second
tapping sound indicates
_____.
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Labs
What are systolic and
diastolic pressure?
Back
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Labs
In the cellular respiration
lab, the CO2 produced
combines with this to
form a certain solid
precipitate.
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Labs
What is KOH?
Back
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Respiration
Begins degradation by
breaking glucose into
two pyruvates; occurs
in the cytosol
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Respiration
What is glycolysis?
Back
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Respiration
Step between glycolysis
and the citric acid cycle;
accomplished by
catalysis of three
reactions
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Respiration
What is conversion of
pyruvate to acetyl
CoA?
Back
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Respiration
Glycolysis is broken
down into these two
phases, each with five
steps.
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Respiration
What are energy
investment phase and
energy payoff phase?
Back
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Respiration
These proteins have a
heme group with an
iron atom that
accepts and donates
electrons.
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Respiration
What are cytochromes?
Back
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Respiration
These organisms can
make enough ATP to
survive using either
fermentation or
respiration.
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Respiration
What are facultative
anaerobes?
Back
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Ecology
Seasonal variation is a
result of this.
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Ecology
What is Earth’s tilt?
Back
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Ecology
In the Northern Hemisphere,
these slopes receive more
sunlight and are therefore
warmer and drier.
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Ecology
What are south-facing
slopes?
Back
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Ecology
A chipmunk is likely to
have this type of
survivorship curve.
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Ecology
What is Type II?
Back
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Ecology
Two possible configurations
for a stable population
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Ecology
What are [zero population
growth = high birth rate –
high death rate] and [zero
population growth = low birth
rate-low death rate]?
Back
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Ecology
Results due to
producers having a
short turnover time
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Ecology
What is an inverted
biomass pyramid?
Back
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Double
Jeopardy!!!
Cell Division
Molecular Genetics
Evolution and
Classification
Plant
Systems
Animal
Systems
Other (things we
didn’t cover)
Cell Division
Molecular Genetics
Evolution & Classification
Plant Systems
Animal Systems
Other
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Final Jeopardy!
Cell Division
This is typically the shortest
part of the cell cycle that
alternates with a longer
stage, known as ______.
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Cell Division
What are mitotic phase
and interphase?
Back
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Cell Division
The figure below represents
this phase in mitosis.
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Cell Division
What is metaphase?
Back
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Cell Division
During this phase of
meiosis, two haploid
daughter cells are
formed.
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Cell Division
What is Telophase
I/cytokenisis?
Back
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Cell Division
Individual
chromosomes that
carry genes derived
from two different
parents.
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Cell Division
What are recombinant
chromosomes?
Back
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Cell Division
The common feature of the
following three sexual life
cycles: animals, plants/algae,
fungi/protists
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Cell Division
What is the alternation
of meiosis and
fertilization?
Back
$1000
Molecular Genetics
The basic structure of
DNA is composed a
_________ and
_____
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Molecular Genetics
What are sugarphosphate backbone
and nitrogenous
bases?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
Watson and Crick
determined this was the
best fit model for DNA
replication.
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Molecular Genetics
What is the semi conservative
model?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
By looking at Rosalind
Franklin’s DNA photo,
Watson was able to
deduce these three
things.
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Molecular Genetics
What is the helical shape of
DNA, the width of the helix
and the spacing of
nitrogenous bases along it?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
During repair of a
damaged DNA strand,
repair synthesis by this
molecule fills in the
missing nucleotides.
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Molecular Genetics
What is a DNA
polymerase?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
In pre-mRNA splicing, these
molecules with other proteins
form a spliceosome on a premRNA containing introns and
exons.
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Molecular Genetics
What are small nuclear
ribonucleoproteins?
(snRNPs)
Back
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Evolution & Classification
Darwin originally
referred to evolution
as this.
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Evolution & Classification
What is descent with
modification?
Back
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Evolution & Classification
This type of reproductive
barrier results in
morphological
differences preventing
successful mating.
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Evolution & Classification
What is mechanical
isolation?
Back
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Evolution & Classification
This theorem states that
frequencies of alleles and
phenotypes in a population’s
gene pool remain constant from
generation to generation.
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Evolution & Classification
What is the HardyWeinberg theorem?
Back
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Evolution & Classification
This type of selection acts
against extreme
phenotypes and favors
intermediate variants.
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Evolution & Classification
What is stabilizing
selection?
Back
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Evolution & Classification
This concept is based upon the
assumption that the number of
nucleotide substitutions in
orthologous genes is proportional
to the time that has elapsed
since the species branched from
their common ancestor.
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Evolution & Classification
What is a molecular
clock?
Back
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Plant Systems
Allow gas CO2 exchange
between the surrounding
air and the
photosynthetic cells
inside the leaf.
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Plant Systems
What are stomata?
Back
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Plant Systems
Develops from
undifferentiated cells and
parenchyma cells that
regain the capacity to
divide
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Plant Systems
What is the vascular
cambium?
Back
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Plant Systems
In this mechanism, a
transport protein couples
the downhill passage of
one solute to the uphill
passage of another
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Plant Systems
What is cotransport?
Back
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Plant Systems
The rate of water movement
through aquaporins is
regulated by this, induced by
changes in second
messengers.
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Plant Systems
What is
phosphorylation of
aquaporin proteins?
Back
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Plant Systems
The only way past the
Casparian strip is to
cross this, entering into
______ via the
symplast.
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Plant Systems
What is the plasma membrane
of an endodermal cell,
entering the vascular
cylinder?
Back
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Animal Systems
Because mammals and
birds have a fourchambered heart,
separation of these
substances is allowed.
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Animal Systems
What is oxygen rich
and oxygen poor
blood?
Back
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Animal Systems
Blood pressure is
highest here.
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Animal Systems
What are the arteries?
Back
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Animal Systems
Fat digestion begins
here.
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Animal Systems
What is the lumen of
the small intestine?
Back
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Animal Systems
A rise in blood Ca2+ level
above the set point
promotes release of this
from the thyroid gland.
$800
Animal Systems
What is calcitonin?
Back
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Animal Systems
Inhibited by combination of
estrogen and progesterone
yet stimulated by high
levels of estrogen alone.
$1000
Animal Systems
What is the
hypothalamus?
Back
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Other
A structure in the temporal
lobe, essential in recognizing
emotional content of facial
expressions and laying down
emotional memories.
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Other
What is the amygdala?
Back
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Other
The name for the
substrate at the
bottom of all aquatic
biomes
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Other
What is the benthic
zone?
Back
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Other
These endocrine cells are
scattered throughout the
exocrine tissue of the
pancreas.
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Other
What are the islets of
Langerhans?
Back
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Other
Recombinant plasmids can
be introduced into culture
plant cells using this
method
$800
Other
What is
electroporation?
Back
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Other
In the second step of the energy
investment phase of glycolysis,
glucose-6 phosphate is converted
to this.
$1000
Other
What is the isomer of
glucose-6 phosphate?
(fructose-6 phosphate)
Back
$1000
Final
Jeopardy!!!
Final Jeopardy!!!
After interacting with a target
cell, an activated cytotoxic T
cell releases these two things
that promote death of the
target cell.
Final Jeopardy!!!
What are perforins and
proteolytic enzymes?