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Cells
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cell Division
Molecular
Genetics
Evolution and
Classification
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Double Jeopardy!
Cells
One transports ions, sugars, amino
acids, and other small moleculrs
while the other prevents the leakage
of extracellular fluid
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Cells
What is the difference between a gap
junction and a tight junction?
Back
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Cells
The middle lamella, a
thin layer rich in
sticky polysaccharides
called pectins
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Cells
What is between the
primary and
secondary cell wall?
Back
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Cells
A direction
perpendicular to the
axis of the cilium.
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Cells
What is the direction of
motion of cilia?
Back
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Cells
The proteins made by this
function within the cytosol
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Cells
What is the proteins
produced by free
ribosomes within the
rough ER?
Back
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Cells
This contains enzymes that initiate the
conversion of fatty acids to sugar,
which a seedling can use as a source
of energy and carbon until it begins
photosynthesis.
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Cells
What is a glyoxysome?
Back
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Photosynthesis
Hydrocarbons that are various shades
of yellow and orange because they
absorb violet and blue-green light.
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Photosynthesis
What is a carotenoid?
Back
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Photosynthesis
This type of plan incorporates co2 into
four-carbon organic acids during the
night.
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Photosynthesis
What is a CAM plant?
Back
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Photosynthesis
The cyclic electron flow is used in
photosystem I but not in
photosystem II.
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Photosynthesis
What is the system that the cyclic
electron flow occurs in?
Back
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Photosynthesis
Cells arranged into
tightly packed
sheaths around the
veins of a leaf.
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Photosynthesis
What is a bundlesheath cell?
Back
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Photosynthesis
What is produced when a C4 plant
breaks malate down for it to enter
the Calvin Cycle within the bundle
sheath cell?
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Photosynthesis
Pyruvate is produced
from this plant
moving into this step
Back
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Respiration
This keeps the release of energy for
synthesis of ATP under control and
produces ATP.
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Respiration
What is the electron
transport chain’s
function?
Back
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Respiration
This spins within the
membrane clockwise
when H+ flows past it
down the H+
gradient.
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Respiration
What is the rotor in
chemiosmosis?
Back
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Respiration
This breaks down fatty
acids to two-carbon
fragments, which can
enter the citric acid
cycle as acetyl CoA
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Respiration
What is the beta
oxidation?
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Respiration
This compound is a small
hydrophobic molecule and
is the only member of the
electron transport chain
that is not a protein.
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Respiration
What is a ubiquinone?
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Respiration
This molecule provides
one-third less energy for
ATP synthesis when it is
the donor.
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Respiration
What is the difference
between FADH2 than
NADH ATP production
Back
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Cell Division
This is a gene’s specific
location along the
length of a
chromosome.
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Cell division
What is the gene’s
locus?
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Cell division
This phase is the only
time that the
chromosome is
duplicated.
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Cell Division
What is the S phase?
Back
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Cell Division
This is a radial array of
short microtubules
that extend from each
centrosome.
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Cell division
What is an aster?
Back
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Cell division
Anaphase, lasting only
a few minutes.
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Cell Division
What is the shortest
stage of mitosis?
Back
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Cell division
Animal cells exhibit this because to
divide, they must be attached to a
substratum.
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Cell Division
What is the anchorage dependence and
what cell exhibits it?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
To breed a recessive homozygote with
an organism of a dominant
phenotype but unknown genotype to
determine the unknown genotype.
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Molecular Genetics
What is a testscross’
goal and how do you
achieve it?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
When the alleles for some characters
fall in the middle of the spectrum of
dominance.
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Molecular Genetics
What is incomplete
dominance?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
An additive effect of
two or more genes on
a single phenotypic
character.
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Molecular Genetics
What is polygenic
inheritance?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
This defines when a genotype is not
rigidly associated with a phenotype,
but can have a range of
environmentally influenced
phenotypes.
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Molecular Genetics
What is the norm of
reaction?
Back
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Molecular Genetics
This lies across the nuclear envelope
and is an inactive X in each cell of a
female condensed.
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Molecular Genetics
What is a Barr body?
Back
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Evolution and
Classification
This is when the organism is found
nowhere else in the world.
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Evolution and
Classification
When is an organism
endemic?
Back
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Evolution And
Classification
Use and Disuse, the idea that parts of
the body used or unused become
larger, and the idea of the inheritance
of acquired characteristics, that an
organism could pass acquired traits
to offspring.
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Evolution And
Classification
What were Lamarck’s
two theories on
evolution?
Back
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Evolution And
Classification
One is an individual that has more than
two chromosome sets, all derived
from a single species, while the other
is when a sterile hybrid propagates
itself asexually for its offspring to
become fertile in future generations.
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Evolution And
Classification
What is the difference
between an
autopolyploid versus
an allopolyploid?
Back
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Evolution And
Classification
The contribution
of a genotype to the
next generation compared to the
contribution of alternative genotypes
for the same locus.
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Evolution And
Classification
What is relative
fitness?
Back
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Evolution And
Classification
A graded change in a
trait along a
geographic area
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Evolution And
Classification
What is a cline?
Back
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Double
Jeopardy!!!
Plant Systems
Animal
Systems
Ecology
Labs
Biotechnology
Things we
Didn’t Cover
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Final Jeopardy!
Plant Systems
A layer of a durable polymer that
prevents exposed zygotes from
drying out
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Plant Systems
What is a
sporopollenin?
Back
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Plant Systems
One is the gametangia for females,
while the other gametangia is for
males.
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Plant Systems
What
is the difference between an
archegonia and an antheridia?
Back
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Plant Systems
These are two clades that vascular
plants are further classified into.
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Plant Systems
What are the lycophytes and the
pterophytes?
Back
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Plant Systems
A protective cap of gametophyte tissue
which is shed when the capsule is
mature.
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Plant Systems
What is a calyptra?
Back
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Plant Systems
One-cell thick filaments with a large
surface area to enhance absorption
of water and minerals that produce
one or more “buds” with an apical
meristem to form a gametophore.
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Plant Systems
What are protonemata?
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Animal Systems
When sensory equipment concentrates
along with the central nervous
system around the anterior end.
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Animal Systems
What is the process of
cephalization?
Back
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Animal Systems
These tripoloblastic animals have a
cavity formed from the blastocoel
rather than from the mesoderm.
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Animal Systems
What is the difference
between a
pseduocoelomate and
a coelomate?
Back
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Animal Systems
This development is as the protosome
develops -- the solid masses of the
mesoderm splits and form the
coelomic cavity.
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Animal Systems
What is the
schizocoelous?
Back
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Animal Systems
These generally live in tropical oceans
and are often equipped with highly
toxic cnidocytes, such as the sea
wasp.
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Animal Systems
What is a cubozoan?
Back
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Animal Systems
Colonial animals that superficially
resemble plants. They are encased in
a hard exoskeleton with pores
through which the lophosphores
extend.
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Animal Systems
What are ectoprocts?
Back
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Ecology
The interaction between two organisms
of different species that live together
in close contact to derive some kind
of good for one/both organism/s
involved.
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Ecology
What is symbiosis?
Back
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Ecology
When animals exhibit bright warning
coloration (with effective defense
mechanisms).
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Ecology
What is aposematic
coloration?
Back
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Ecology
When two or more
unpalatable species
resemble each other
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Ecology
What is Mullerian
mimicry?
Back
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Ecology
This postulates that the influence
moves in the opposite direction: that
predations limits herbivores and
controls community organization.
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Ecology
What is the top-down
model?
Back
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Ecology
The amount of added nutrient, usually
nitrogen or phosphorus, that can be
absorbed by plants without damaging
ecosystem integrity.
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Ecology
What is the critical
load?
Back
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Labs
When the membrane has reached an
equilibrium and liquid/solute flows in
and out at equal rates.
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Labs
What is an isotopic
membrane condition?
Back
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Labs
Because at the onion
root tip, cell division
occurs the fastest.
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Labs
What is the reason for
studying mitosis using
onion root tips?
Back
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Labs
The DPIP became clear.
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Labs
What was the change
in the DPIP when
photosynthesis had
occurred?
Back
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Labs
Light and unboiled
chloroplasts.
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Labs
What type of chloroplasts in the
photosynthesis lab produced the
clearest DPIP?
Back
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Labs
The further apart the
genes are, the more
crossing over will occur.
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Labs
What is the reason for
why some genes are
crossed over more
than others?
Back
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Biotechnology
Repetitive DNA that
includes transposable
elements and related
squences.
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Biotechnology
What type of DNA
sequences in the
human genome is
most prominent?
Back
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Biotechnology
This moves by means of an RNA
intermediate, still maintaining a “cutand-paste” mechanism.
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Biotechnology
What are
retrotransposons?
Back
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Biotechnology
These enzymes protect the bacterial
cell against intruding DNA from other
organisms by cutting foreign DNA.
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Biotechnology
What are restriction
enzymes?
Back
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Biotechnology
These combine the essentials of a
eukaryotic chromosome with foreign
DNA and clone foreign DNA as the
yeast cell divides.
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Biotechnology
What are the yeast
artifical
chromosomes?
Back
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Biotechnology
A cloning vector that contains a highly
active prokaryotic promoter just
upstream of a restriction site where
the eukaryotic gene can be inserted
to the correct reading frame.
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Biotechnology
What is an expression
vector?
Back
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Things we didn’t cover
This era, between 1 Billion and 542
Million Years Ago, contains fossils
related to living cnidarians, mollusk
fossils, worm tracks, and signs of
some animal life.
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Things we didn’t cover
What is the
Neoproterozoic Era?
Back
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Things we didn’t cover
This era, occurring between 542 and
251 million years ago, included the
Cambrian Explosion, the Ordovician,
Silurian, and Devonian periods. This
era included increased animal
diversity with mass extinctions
frequent.
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Things we didn’t cover
What is the Paleozoic
Era?
Back
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Things we didn’t cover
A brief electrical pulse applied to a
solution containing cells that creates
a temporary hole in their plasma
membrane where DNA can enter.
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Things we didn’t cover
What is electroporation?
Back
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Things we didn’t cover
This is found in most
mosses. The upper part of
the capsule in plants
features a ring of toothlike
structures.
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Things we didn’t cover
What is the peristome?
Back
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Things we didn’t cover
Clusters of sporangia usually on
the underside of sporophylls
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Things we didn’t cover
What are sori?
Back
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Final
Jeopardy!!!
Final Jeopardy!!!
Sacs that produce sexual
spores in ascomycetes
Final Jeopardy!!!
What are asci?