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Marketing & Sales Session 15-16 J0704-Business Plan Selling what you provide People will buy anything that is “one to a customer” – Sinclair Lewis J0704-Business Plan The purpose of marketing plan •To reach target market and make potential customers aware of your products or services •To convey and reinforce a message that creates customers by motivating them to buy, and •To generate sales J0704-Business Plan What is marketing and Sales Marketing is the activity undertaken to reach your target market, to deliver the message, and to reinforce it, thus motivating individuals to become prospective customer Sales is the activity undertaken to follow up on a prospective customer and to generate an order J0704-Business Plan The Elements of Marketing & Sales •Marketing and sales summary •Marketing strategy •Marketing plan •Marketing budget and advertising plan •Sales force and forecast J0704-Business Plan Marketing Strategy • The Four P’s of the message – – – – Products Price Place Promotion J0704-Business Plan Marketing Strategy • Products or service – Identify what is the products or service – Description of products or services (or features) – An appeal of the products or services J0704-Business Plan Marketing Strategy • Price – What the prices are for the products or service – An appeal for the price by conveying the benefits of the price J0704-Business Plan Marketing Strategy • Place – Where they can buy the products or services – An appeal of the place • Promotion – Promotional value for a customer to buy the products or services J0704-Business Plan Marketing Strategy • The Five F’s of customer needs – – – – – Function Finances Freedom Feelings Future Define main theme, such as slogan and explain it J0704-Business Plan Marketing plan – – – – – – Decide how extensive the marketing needs are How much marketing is needed for the products or services ? How can we reach the customers in both primary and secondary target markets ? Can we get by minimal marketing at lower cost through low-cost creative method? Can we get the customer by direct mail, phone calls, faxes or email using database ? Will the company need to be concentrate on advertising or sales? J0704-Business Plan Marketing plan-sales method • Sales Method considerations – – – – – – – – – – – • Owner sales Distributor or wholesaler Sales force Selling through retailer Outbound telemarketing Internet sales Inbound telemarketing Licensing Independent sales reps Franchising Direct mail Once the method of sales is defined, decide how much and what type of marketing support is needed for them J0704-Business Plan Marketing plan-advertising vehicle • Advertising vehicles: – – – – – – – – – Ads on bulletin boards Advertising gifts Billboard and sign Broadcast media and advertising Brochure, leaflets and flyers Cultural and special event program Direct mail Internet web sites Print media advertising J0704-Business Plan Marketing plan-promotions • Promotions are used primarily to interest new prospects or to lure customers away from competitor. – – – – – – – – – Charity assistance Contest Coupons Discounts Exclusive offering Free estimates Free products or services Free trials Frequent buyer cards J0704-Business Plan Marketing plan-promotions – – – – – – – Gifts Grand opening Guaranteed result Mock auction New customer offers Price leader Rebates J0704-Business Plan Marketing plan-Public relations • Some common methods for PR – – – – – – – – Press packets Telephone call to media Press release Media interview Public speaking Press conference Videotape to media Product review J0704-Business Plan Marketing plan-Trade shows • Activity for start-up company ; – – – – – Customer show Seminar Workshop Launching product Convention J0704-Business Plan Marketing plan-Strategic Alliances • Special relationship or affiliation with other company for advertising and promotion or add-on sales J0704-Business Plan Marketing budget and Advertising Plan • • Compile a special budget that schedules and allocates the cost of the marketing plan of the first year If you have a special allocation for the opening marketing program, show this as a separate budget. J0704-Business Plan Sales Force and Forecast • • • Describe the primary and other methods of sales you plan to use Identify the methods of payment you will accept and the term of payment Describe monthly sales forecast for first year J0704-Business Plan