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What is harmful mutation
If this reduces the
organism’s chances for
survival and reproduction.
Row 1, Col 1
What is mutation
Any change in a gene or
chromosome.
2,1
How amino acids are put together to form a protein.
The order of the bases
along a gene determines?
3,1
Many genes put together
Chromososmes are made
of?
5,1
Half the number of chromosomes in body cells.
When sex cells combine to
produce offspring, each
sex cell will contribute?
1,2
Half the number
Walter Sutton discoved
that sex cells of
grasshoppers have what
amount of chromosomes
as the body cells?
2,2
The chromosome theory of inheritance
“Genes are carried from
parents to offspring on
chromosomes” is known
as what?
3,2
Heterozygous organism
Two different alleles for a
trait is called a?
4,2
Genotype
Genetic makeup is known as?
5,2
Phenotype
An organisms physical
appearance is its
1,3
100%
If a homozygous black
guinea pig (BB) is crossed
with a homozygous white
guinea pig (bb), what is the
probability that an offspring
will have black fur?
2,3
Probability
A number that describes
how likely it is that an
event will occur.
3,3
Alleles
The different forms of a
gene are called
4,3
One dominant allele and one recessive allele
What does the notation
(Aa) mean to geneticists?
5,3
Two dominant alleles
What does the notation AA
mean to geneticists?
1,4
Hybrid
Scientists call an organism
that has two different alleles
for a trait a ?
2,4
Genes
Factors that control traits
are called?
3,4
He cross-pollinated plants
What did Gregor Mendel do
to study different
characteristics in his
genetics experiments?
4,4
It has a Capital letter
In a Punnett square, how do
you know which trait is
dominant?
5,4
It is a lower case letter
In a Punnett square, how
do you know which trait is
recessive?
1,5
TT and tt
Pure Bred Tall parents
bred with purebred short
parents, (pea plants) would
have what genotypes?
2,5
Tt
What would the off spring
genotypes be?
3,5
Tall
What is the phenotype of
the F1 generation if they
are Tt?
4,5