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Heredity patterns of traits Can you see the strands of DNA? What are these? • A chromosome stained in order to see the striping pattern of some of the genes. Which type of microscope was used to take this picture? What is this called? Is it a boy or girl? Are there any chromosome problems? Is it a boy or girl? Are there any chromosome problems? • Is it a boy or girl? • Are there any chromosome problems? Let’s do a karyotype! Is it a girl or boy? Who could it be? Who is this? Mendel began his work with true breeding (purebred) pea plants. True breeding = only have one type of gene that they can give to their offspring. Example: True breeding tall plants = allele pair of TT and could only give a T (tall gene) to their offspring True breeding short plants = allele pair of tt and could only give a t (short gene) to their offspring. Flower structures How to choose parent pea plants. Dominant Traits Recessive traits Attached Ear Lobes Unattached or Free Ear Lobes