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Jeopardy mRNA DNAs tRNA Amino Acids ETC Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Final Jeopardy $100 Question DNA What happens directly after DNA is unzipped? $100 Answer DNA an identical double stranded DNA Molecules are formed G-C T-A $200 Question DNA When new DNA molecules are formed, almost all errors are detected and fixed by… $200 Answer DNA DNA polymerase $300 Question DNA How many nucleotide Sugar-phosphate bases Are in one turn of DNA (movie) $300 Answer DNA 10.4 $400 Question DNA What type of bonds holds the sugar And phosphate backbone together? $400 Answer DNA Covalent bonds $500 Question DNA What type of bond holds the nucleotide Bases together? $500 Answer DNA Hyrdrogen Bonds $100 Question mRNA What changes in the matching of The nucleotide bases in mRNA? $100 Answer mRNA T changes to U to match with A $200 Question mRNA What nucleotide sequence of the mRNA Stand would complement GTAGTCA? $200 Answer mRNA DNA G T A G T C A mRNA C A U C A G U $300 Question mRNA What “message” does mRNA carry? $300 Answer mRNA The genetic code that, when translated Forms proteins $400 Question mRNA During transcription—what does mRNA do? $400 Answer mRNA Strings two complementary RNA strands A-U G-C $500 Question mRNA What happends first after RNA polymerase recognizes the Transcription start site of a Gene? $500 Answer mRNA The polymerase strings Amino acids into a polypeptide Chain. $100 Question tRNA What is the purpose of tRNA? $100 Answer tRNA To “transport” the complimentary Set of A/U/G/C to the transcribed mRNA to form amino acids $200 Question tRNA What is the main function of tRNA? $200 Answer tRNA Bring amino acids from the Cytoplasm to the ribosomes $300 Question tRNA What a anti-codon? $300 Answer tRNA The triplet of A/U/C/C that Matches the triplet codon of mRNA $400 Question tRNA What is the role of The ribosomes $400 Answer tRNA Location where tRNA matches mRNA to create amino acid Polypetide chain $500 Question tRNA What would happen if tRNA does not function? $500 Answer tRNA Genetic information would not Be passed onto to create proteins That cells need to function $100 Question Amino Acids How many amino acids Are there? $100 Answer Amino Acid 20 $200 Question Amino Acid What type of chain do Amino acids form when mRNA meets tRNA? $200 Answer Amino Acid Polypetide chain $300 Question Amino Acid What does the polypeptide Chain form? $300 Answer Amino Acids proteins $400 Question Amino Acids What is the anticodon for START? $400 Answer AUG $500 Question Amino Acid How can a mutation happen During the forming of an Amino acid? $500 Answer Amino Acid Frameshift, deletion, Insertion (addition), Flip flop $100 Question ETC In a eukaryotic cell, Both DNA replication and mRNA Takes place in… $100 Answer ETC nucleus $200 Question ETC When does replication occur? $200 Answer ETC Once every cell cycle $300 Question ETC What is a genome ? $300 Answer ETC The sum of all genetic information $400 Question ETC What is a mutagen $400 Answer ETC An environmental factor That causes a mutation to occur $500 Question ETC Chromosomes = what? $500 Answer ETC DNA + proteins. Final Jeopardy What is the Central Dogma? Final Jeopardy Answer DNA to RNA to Amino Acids to Proteins