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Structures The Nucleus Processes Plant Cells Toss Up 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 The organelle responsible for storing waste, water and nutrients is_________. The Vacuole What is the structure responsible for homeostasis? Cell Membrane What structure is composed of cellulose? The cell wall What structure in the cell is responsible for transporting proteins and ribosomes synthesized in the nucleolus throughout the cell? Endoplasmic Reticulum The cell would send unwanted material to this organell to be broken down. Lysosome What is the function of the nucleus? Controls the cell This organelle is located inside of the nucleus and is the site of ribosome synthesis. The nucleolus What material important to the organism passing on its genetic information is located inside of the nucleus? DNA What will result if the nucleus of a cell is irreversibly damaged? The cell will die. ________ cells contain nuclei and membrane bound organelles. Eukaryotic The part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides is _______. Mitosis The division of the cytoplasm, which begins in telophase is _________. Cytokinesis The process where part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence of mRNA is ___________. Transcription If a cell is placed in salt water, water leaves the cell by the process called _______. Osmosis Chromatids within the nucleus are duplicated becoming chromosomes during which process? Replication What two organelles are present in plant cells and not animal cells? Cell wall and Chloroplast The organelle that converts light energy into chemical energy (sugar) is? The Chloroplast The process of photosynthesis is represented by the formula____________. 6CO2 + 6H2O + Light E yeilds C6H12O6 + 6O2 Which organelle is larger in plant cells than in animal cells due to the plant cells undergoing photosynthesis? The Vacuole Animal cells split into two separate identical cells during division while plant cells stay connected and grow a ________ to divide. Cell Plate Identify the function of the mitochondria? Convert Sugar into ATP (energy) If a cell is placed in a solution that contains more particles in the solution than inside the cell, it is said to be what type of solution? Hypertonic After being transcribed, mRNA travels to the ________ where translation occurs. Ribosome Somatic cells contain _______ chromosomes in human cells, while gametes contain _______. 46, 23 In which of the following cell types would you expect to have a large # of mitochondria: bone, skin, or muscle? Muscle Cells