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Transcript
Simplified Diagram of Cellular Metabolism
©1998 by Alberts, Bray, Johnson, Lewis, Raff, Roberts, Walter
. http://www.essentialcellbiology.com
Published by Garland Publishing, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group.
STAGE 1:
BREAKDOWN
OF LARGE
MACROMOLECULES
TO SIMPLE
SUBUNITS
proteins
polysaccharides
fats
amino acids
simple sugars
fatty acids
and glycerol
glucose
glycolysis
CYTOSOL
STAGE 2:
BREAKDOWN OF
SIMPLE SUBUNITS
TO ACETYL CoA
ACCOMPANIED BY
PRODUCTION OF
LIMITED AMOUNTS
OF ATP AND NADH
ATP
NADH
pyruvate
acetyl CoA
citric
acid
cycle
mitochondrial
membranes
STAGE 3:
COMPLETE
OXIDATION
OF ACETYL
CoA TO H2O
AND CO2
ACCOMPANIED
BY PRODUCTION
OF LARGE AMOUNTS
OF NADH AND ATP
IN MITOCHONDRION
O2
plasma
membrane
of eucaryotic
cell
NH3
oxidative
phosphorylation
reducing power
as NADH
ATP
ATP
ATP
H2O
waste products
CO2