List of tables - Repositório Aberto da Universidade do Porto
... Robert Koch, postulate that bacteria are present in all cases of the disease. To prove this assumption, bacteria were extracted for the host, grown in pure culture, reintroduced in a healthy host, and finally recovered from the infected host. However, now like in the past, this postulate has some li ...
... Robert Koch, postulate that bacteria are present in all cases of the disease. To prove this assumption, bacteria were extracted for the host, grown in pure culture, reintroduced in a healthy host, and finally recovered from the infected host. However, now like in the past, this postulate has some li ...
Carnitine metabolism and biosynthesis in yeast Saccharomyces
... intermediates of metabolism can not easily cross compartmental membranes. In the case of energy metabolism, such membranes are impermeable to CoA-activated acyl residues, the primary source of energy production in respiratory conditions. In yeast grown on non-fermentable carbon sources, the transfer ...
... intermediates of metabolism can not easily cross compartmental membranes. In the case of energy metabolism, such membranes are impermeable to CoA-activated acyl residues, the primary source of energy production in respiratory conditions. In yeast grown on non-fermentable carbon sources, the transfer ...
EFFECTS OF BIOREACTOR OPERATION PARAMETERS ON
... In this study, the effects of oxygen transfer (OT) on β-lactamase production and on intracellular reaction rates were investigated with Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 2597. In order to clarify the oxygen transfer effects on the production of β-lactamase, firstly a glucose based defined medium was desig ...
... In this study, the effects of oxygen transfer (OT) on β-lactamase production and on intracellular reaction rates were investigated with Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 2597. In order to clarify the oxygen transfer effects on the production of β-lactamase, firstly a glucose based defined medium was desig ...
Evidence of separate pathways for lactate uptake and release by the
... compartmentalized, consisting of separate pathways for glycolytic production of lactate and uptake of exogenous lactate. Specifically, we reasoned that if lactate efflux reflects glycolysis in the same cells that are oxidizing lactate, the addition of another oxidizable substrate such as fatty acids ...
... compartmentalized, consisting of separate pathways for glycolytic production of lactate and uptake of exogenous lactate. Specifically, we reasoned that if lactate efflux reflects glycolysis in the same cells that are oxidizing lactate, the addition of another oxidizable substrate such as fatty acids ...
Microbiology
... Carnitine is a quaternary amine compound found at high concentration in animal tissues, particularly muscle, and is most well studied for its contribution to fatty acid transport into mitochondria. In bacteria, carnitine is an important osmoprotectant, and can also enhance thermotolerance, cryotoler ...
... Carnitine is a quaternary amine compound found at high concentration in animal tissues, particularly muscle, and is most well studied for its contribution to fatty acid transport into mitochondria. In bacteria, carnitine is an important osmoprotectant, and can also enhance thermotolerance, cryotoler ...
Riboflavin (Vitamin B )
... Riboflavin is instrumental in cell respiration, helping each cell utilize oxygen most efficiently. FMN & FAD operate in pyridine nucleotidedependent and independent dehydrogenations, reactions with sulfur-containing compounds, hydroxylation, oxidative decarboxylation, deoxygenation, and reduction of ...
... Riboflavin is instrumental in cell respiration, helping each cell utilize oxygen most efficiently. FMN & FAD operate in pyridine nucleotidedependent and independent dehydrogenations, reactions with sulfur-containing compounds, hydroxylation, oxidative decarboxylation, deoxygenation, and reduction of ...
Safety Assessment of Palmitoyl Oligopeptides as Used in Cosmetics
... used to specifically identify palmitoyl oligopeptide needs to be confirmed. According to one of the sources mentioned above, palmitoyl tripeptide-5 is the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) name for L-Lysine,N-(1-oxohexadecyl)glycyl-L-histidyl (CAS No. 147732-56-7).3 However, in t ...
... used to specifically identify palmitoyl oligopeptide needs to be confirmed. According to one of the sources mentioned above, palmitoyl tripeptide-5 is the International Nomenclature Cosmetic Ingredient (INCI) name for L-Lysine,N-(1-oxohexadecyl)glycyl-L-histidyl (CAS No. 147732-56-7).3 However, in t ...
glucagon superfamily peptides exhibiting nuclear hormone
... that were administered the inactive, estrogen-labile d-amino acid containing GLP-1/Estrogen(3ester) conjugate consumed significantly less food than mice that were administered inactive damino acid containing GLP-1 alone or an estrogen-stable d-amino acid containing GLP1/Estrogen(3-ether) conjugate, ...
... that were administered the inactive, estrogen-labile d-amino acid containing GLP-1/Estrogen(3ester) conjugate consumed significantly less food than mice that were administered inactive damino acid containing GLP-1 alone or an estrogen-stable d-amino acid containing GLP1/Estrogen(3-ether) conjugate, ...
accelerated glucose discoloration method
... D-glucose is a central substance for the human metabolism since it is a source of energy and a metabolic intermediate. Most of this energy is delivered through aerobic or anaerobic respiration. In human metabolism glucose is critical as a precursor for the production of proteins and in lipid metabol ...
... D-glucose is a central substance for the human metabolism since it is a source of energy and a metabolic intermediate. Most of this energy is delivered through aerobic or anaerobic respiration. In human metabolism glucose is critical as a precursor for the production of proteins and in lipid metabol ...
Chapter 6 Amines and Amides
... being dissolved in water. It is produced in the O body from foods and beverages rich in purines, H H such as claret and port. Lactic acid inhibits the N N removal of salts of uric acid in the urine; these salts instead deposit in the joints, causing gout. H H Dalmations have been bred to have black ...
... being dissolved in water. It is produced in the O body from foods and beverages rich in purines, H H such as claret and port. Lactic acid inhibits the N N removal of salts of uric acid in the urine; these salts instead deposit in the joints, causing gout. H H Dalmations have been bred to have black ...
1. Introduction to Natural Products Chemistry
... Strychnos nux-vomica, a plant native to India. It is a deadly poison and was used for many centuries as a rodenticide and vermicide. It is so chemically and biologically stable that it has been found in bodies exhumed after several years (this makes it a bad choice for a poison!) Strychnine was firs ...
... Strychnos nux-vomica, a plant native to India. It is a deadly poison and was used for many centuries as a rodenticide and vermicide. It is so chemically and biologically stable that it has been found in bodies exhumed after several years (this makes it a bad choice for a poison!) Strychnine was firs ...
A plant vacuolar system : the lutoïds from Hevea brasiliensis latex
... tubes, these lutoids can present two different forms. Most often they are optically empty. Sometimes, particularly in the youngest latex tubes, they contain fibrillar proteins regrouped in strands (DICKENSON, ...
... tubes, these lutoids can present two different forms. Most often they are optically empty. Sometimes, particularly in the youngest latex tubes, they contain fibrillar proteins regrouped in strands (DICKENSON, ...
Methods and strategies of peptide ligation
... Science, 1999, Vol. 51, p. 311). Orthogonal peptide ligation is an amino terminal specific method to couple chemically unprotected peptides or proteins derived from synthetic or biosynthetic sources. Unlike conventional chemical methods, peptide ligation methods do not require coupling reagents or p ...
... Science, 1999, Vol. 51, p. 311). Orthogonal peptide ligation is an amino terminal specific method to couple chemically unprotected peptides or proteins derived from synthetic or biosynthetic sources. Unlike conventional chemical methods, peptide ligation methods do not require coupling reagents or p ...
STUDIES ON THE CHLORAMPHENICOL HALOGENASE CmlS
... clarity and purpose and was always there for guidance and reassurance. As a person and student I have grown more during these past 2 years under your supervision that I would have thought possible. Thank you for helping me get through what seemed, at times, impossible. I would also like to thank Dr. ...
... clarity and purpose and was always there for guidance and reassurance. As a person and student I have grown more during these past 2 years under your supervision that I would have thought possible. Thank you for helping me get through what seemed, at times, impossible. I would also like to thank Dr. ...
Identification of Modified Amino Acids by Edman Sequencing
... on various aspects of Edman degradation of proteins and peptides. These studies provide a means for participating laboratories to compare their analyses against a benchmark of those from other laboratories that provide this valuable service. The ABRF ESRG 2005 sample is a continuation of a similar s ...
... on various aspects of Edman degradation of proteins and peptides. These studies provide a means for participating laboratories to compare their analyses against a benchmark of those from other laboratories that provide this valuable service. The ABRF ESRG 2005 sample is a continuation of a similar s ...
Classification and Nomenclature of Amines
... 1939), who observed the antibacterial action of the red dye Protonsil; further researched showed that it was the metabolic byproduct, sulfanilamide, which was the active form. It prevents bacteria from synthesizing folic acid, which they need in order to grow. Bacterial enzymes synthesize folic acid ...
... 1939), who observed the antibacterial action of the red dye Protonsil; further researched showed that it was the metabolic byproduct, sulfanilamide, which was the active form. It prevents bacteria from synthesizing folic acid, which they need in order to grow. Bacterial enzymes synthesize folic acid ...
the role of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase in glucose and ketone
... decreased adiposity, and were euglycemic due to reduction in the rate of gluconeogenesis. Like chow fed DKO mice, high fat fed DKO mice were unusually sensitive to fasting because of ketoacidosis and hypothermia. PDK deficiency resulted in ...
... decreased adiposity, and were euglycemic due to reduction in the rate of gluconeogenesis. Like chow fed DKO mice, high fat fed DKO mice were unusually sensitive to fasting because of ketoacidosis and hypothermia. PDK deficiency resulted in ...
Purification and Characterization of Chorismate
... sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Purified chorismate synthase is associated with an NADPH-dependent flavin mononucleotide reductase that provides in vivo the reduced flavin necessary for catalytic activity. In vitro, flavin reduction can be mediated by either dithionite or ...
... sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Purified chorismate synthase is associated with an NADPH-dependent flavin mononucleotide reductase that provides in vivo the reduced flavin necessary for catalytic activity. In vitro, flavin reduction can be mediated by either dithionite or ...
Some pyridoxal analogs and their transamination with amino acids
... the dissociation constants of these acidic and basic groups be important factors in effecting the efficiency of the catalysis? If so, then how does the stereochemical arrangement of these groups in relation to the coenzyme-substrate complex account for the catalysis? Furthermore, how important are d ...
... the dissociation constants of these acidic and basic groups be important factors in effecting the efficiency of the catalysis? If so, then how does the stereochemical arrangement of these groups in relation to the coenzyme-substrate complex account for the catalysis? Furthermore, how important are d ...
43803_C000 1..20
... Growth Hormone and Athletic Performance ...........................................................................28 Problems with Exogenous Growth Hormone ..........................................................................30 Effects of Growth Hormone on Body Composition and Athletic Perform ...
... Growth Hormone and Athletic Performance ...........................................................................28 Problems with Exogenous Growth Hormone ..........................................................................30 Effects of Growth Hormone on Body Composition and Athletic Perform ...
Soybean Phospholipids
... The above method can be applied to prepare powdery phospholipids from such various raw materials as soybean, rapeseed, peanut and corn etc. as well as concentrated phospholipids prepared from hydrated oil foot and alkalized oil foot. The powdery phospholipids produced have a phospholipids content of ...
... The above method can be applied to prepare powdery phospholipids from such various raw materials as soybean, rapeseed, peanut and corn etc. as well as concentrated phospholipids prepared from hydrated oil foot and alkalized oil foot. The powdery phospholipids produced have a phospholipids content of ...
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Homology Studies of Lactobacillus casei
... Dellaglio and associates (1).We propose the name Lactobacillus rhamnosus (rham.no’sus. M.L.adj. rharnnosus, pertaining to rhamnose) sp.nov. is proposed far this organism. Full descriptions of L . paracasei subsp. paracasei, L . paracasei subsp. tolerans, and L . rhamnosus are given below. These taxa ...
... Dellaglio and associates (1).We propose the name Lactobacillus rhamnosus (rham.no’sus. M.L.adj. rharnnosus, pertaining to rhamnose) sp.nov. is proposed far this organism. Full descriptions of L . paracasei subsp. paracasei, L . paracasei subsp. tolerans, and L . rhamnosus are given below. These taxa ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
... The action of ammonia furnishes a carboxamide R1–CO–NH2 via an ammonolysis reaction [15, 16]. An incoming amine R3–NH2 results in the formation of an N-substituted amide R1–CO–NH–R3, yielding an enzymatic aminolysis of esters [17, 18]. Peracids of type R1–CO–OOH are formed when hydrogen peroxide is ...
... The action of ammonia furnishes a carboxamide R1–CO–NH2 via an ammonolysis reaction [15, 16]. An incoming amine R3–NH2 results in the formation of an N-substituted amide R1–CO–NH–R3, yielding an enzymatic aminolysis of esters [17, 18]. Peracids of type R1–CO–OOH are formed when hydrogen peroxide is ...
Ruminal Acidosis – understandings, prevention and treatment
... The AVA is indebted to the Reference Advisory Group on Fermentative Acidosis of Ruminants (RAGFAR), led by Dr Ian Lean, for the production of this valuable monograph. The Group was established by the AVA Therapeutics Advisory Committee to address the challenges presented by this condition. The docum ...
... The AVA is indebted to the Reference Advisory Group on Fermentative Acidosis of Ruminants (RAGFAR), led by Dr Ian Lean, for the production of this valuable monograph. The Group was established by the AVA Therapeutics Advisory Committee to address the challenges presented by this condition. The docum ...
Amines and Amides
... showed that it was the metabolic byproduct, sulfanilamide, which was the active form. It prevents bacteria from synthesizing folic acid, which they need in order to grow. Bacterial enzymes synthesize folic acid using para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA); sulfanilamide fits into the enzyme more tightly, blo ...
... showed that it was the metabolic byproduct, sulfanilamide, which was the active form. It prevents bacteria from synthesizing folic acid, which they need in order to grow. Bacterial enzymes synthesize folic acid using para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA); sulfanilamide fits into the enzyme more tightly, blo ...
Fatty acid synthesis
Fatty acid synthesis is the creation of fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA precursors through action of enzymes called fatty acid synthases. It is an important part of the lipogenesis process, which – together with glycolysis – functions to create fats from blood sugar in living organisms.