Download Dna * Structure, transcription and translation

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Transcript
Warm-up
■ Receive instructions from me on how to weigh gummy bears
■ Record gummy bear data on sheet
■ Finish your conclusion paragraph and be sure to explain what and how osmosis
influenced this experiment.
■ Warm-up question
– How do the gummy bears relate to human cells? How
does this information come into place in healthcare?
DNA – STRUCTURE,
TRANSCRIPTION
AND TRANSLATION
■ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9BZ3zx8b8I
CENTRAL DOGMA OF BIOLOGY
DNA
DNA
■ Deoxyribonucleic Acid is a double-helixed molecule
■ Shape discovered using xray crystallography
■ Credit for the discovery is given to– James Watson and Francis Crick
Rosalind
Franklin
■ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35FwmiPE9tI
DNA CONSISTS OF 4 NUCLEOTIDES
A always bonds with T
G always bonds with C
■ http://www.geek.com/science/beautiful-dna-explainer-video-does-watson-and-crickproud-1543000/
WORKSHEET 1
TRANSCRIPTION
RNA
■ Single stranded
■ Small enough to leave the nucleus
■ Adenine gets paired with Uracil
Worksheet 2
TRANSLATION
■ mRNA sections are “read” and matched by tRNA that carry amino acids. These
amino acids form chains called proteins.
WORKSHEET 3
EXIT TICKET
■ DNA is often called the genetic blueprint. What is it a
blueprint for? How does a twisted chain of chemicals
create us, or any other living thing?