Download iscience life science unit 1 chapter 2 study guide

Name: _______________________________
Life Science
Unit 1 Chapter 2 Test: Cell Structure and Function
Study Guide
1. Memorize the Cell Theory
2. What are plants and animals made of?
3. Review your notes packet. What are some differences between plant cells and animal cells? Do all cells
have a cell well? Do all cells have a nucleus?
4. Name the scientists that made important contributions to the growth of our knowledge and
understanding of cells.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
5. What is chlorophyll? What is its purpose?
6. Know how the Cell Theory was developed. Reference #4.
7. What can the shape of a cell tell us?
8. What is diffusion? Osmosis?
T/F: 10pts
M.C: 15pts
Short Answer/Application: 20pts
Total Points: 45pts
Name: _______________________________
9. What is the purpose of the cell membrane?
10. What is the cytoplasm?
11. The largest organelle?
12. Which organelle produces energy?
13. What is the purpose of a lysosome?
14. What is the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)?
15. Why are leaves green?
16. What is the purpose of photosynthesis?
17. Which organelle prepares and packages proteins for transport?
18. What is the most obvious difference between plant cells and animal cells?
19. Several questions will revolve around active and passive transport. You will need to know detailed
information about this topic to answer the questions and also for the short answer.
20. The 4 major concepts for this test are:
a. Understanding Cell Theory and its history
b. Understanding the development and importance of the microscope
c. Understanding Cell Structure and how the function (all the different parts/organelles)
d. The difference between active and passive transport: Examples of each and how this is important
to the cell.
T/F: 10pts
M.C: 15pts
Short Answer/Application: 20pts
Total Points: 45pts
Name: _______________________________
Short Answer
1. Explain the difference between active transport and passive transport. Give an example of each(5pts).
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Application
2. In the space below: Sketch a typical animal cell and label its parts, then draw a picture of a small town or city
explaining how each part of the city can represent a part of a cell(15pts).
Cell
City
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
T/F: 10pts
M.C: 15pts
Short Answer/Application: 20pts
Total Points: 45pts