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Planning the inquiry 1. What is our purpose? To inquire into the following: Class/grade: 5 Age group: School: Sekolah Ciputra School code: 7179 Transdisciplinary theme: Sharing the Planet An inquiry into rights and responsibilities in the struggle to share finite resources with other people and with other living things; communities and the relationships within and between them; access to equal opportunities; peace and conflict resolution. Central idea: Title: Sharing the Planet Teacher(s): Ary, Palupi, Yosef, Agustina, Diana, Primma, Hestya and Helen Hutton People’s actions influence our World Climate Date: January 10th - February 25th 2011 Summative assessment task(s): Proposed duration: 7 weeks What are the possible ways of assessing students’ understanding of the central idea? What evidence, including student-initiated actions, will we look for? Proposing and present/campaign a program of action to counteract climate change. They must include: the purpose and description of the program, the reason why we have to do the program, how it helps to counteract climate change, and evidence of action. Criteria (draft): Develop creative idea to initiate action Compose an action proposal Analyze how action can counteract the Climate Change Display on going commitment to the action Weekly journal (Diary of action- teacher and parents’ observation and students self-reflection Summative: Explain how the chosen action helps to counteract the climate change Exhibit natural curiosity toward the topic learned Display ongoing commitment to the action Evaluate the effectiveness of the action (people who do the action, level of minimizing the effect) Evaluate the sustainability of the action Compose an expected template of proposal Organize the action effectively Communicate the information effectively during presentation LEARNING OUTCOMES: Demonstrates understanding of the causes of climate change Explains how climate change impact on our world Organizes actions to counteract climate change Creates a movie clip to raise awareness about climate change PYP planner 2. What do we want to learn? What are the key concepts (form, function, causation, change, connection, perspective, responsibility, reflection) to be emphasized within this inquiry? Concepts: Causation, Change, Responsibility Related Concepts: Science : climate, seasons, system, transformation, adaptation, atmosphere, pollution Social Studies : environment, impact, consequences, geography, sustainability, initiative, responsibility What lines of inquiry will define the scope of the inquiry into the central idea? Causes of the world climate change How climate change influences our world Ways in which we can counteract climate change What teacher questions/provocations will drive these inquiries? What are the connections between weather, climate and season? What is greenhouse effect? How does global warming happen? What impacts have we experienced as the result of global warming? Why do people have to respond and to counteract climate change? Provocation : Observing pictures of the random causes and impacts global warming, then compose a paragraph to explain the connection between the picture and the issue. Identifying the earth condition before and after changing after viewing videos of ‘Earth’. Planning the inquiry 3. How might we know what we have learned? This column should be used in conjunction with “How best might we learn?” What are the possible ways of assessing students’ prior knowledge and skills? What evidence will we look for? To assess their prior knowledge about the topic, students made paragraphs to relate the pictures of global warming causes and impacts with the issue. Furthermore, they then make T-chart to identify the changes of Earth in the past and now. We also ask students to define meaning of several thematic terms such as global warming climate change, greenhouse gasses, etc. What are the possible ways of assessing student learning in the context of the lines of inquiry? What evidence will we look for? WALT To explain the influence of climate system to the earth To understand how climate change happens WILF Identify the important details of Weather, Season and Climate (definition and characteristics) Explain how do Weather, Season and Climate work Explain how they are connected to each other Conclude how the system influences the living condition on earth Include supporting illustrations and clear explanation Identify the facts and changes that happen on present earth which lead to the environmental issues Explain the greenhouse gasses and effect Explain the relationships between the greenhouse effects and global warming Analyze how global warming affects the world’s climate Explain how the human activities can cause climate change Propose ways to counteract the climate change Assessment Task Assessment Strategy Assessme nt Tools Create a free presentation of the normal weather system Processfocused Assessment Checklist Create a diagram of the cause and effect of global warming Performance Assessment Checklist To explain the effects of climate change Identify further impact of climate change Identify the connection of changing climate system to extreme weather Identify further impact of extreme weather Create a diagram of the cause and effect of climate change Processfocused Assessment Checklist To be able to use Ms. Movie Maker to create a video knowledge Demonstrate a clear understanding of the content Download and collect pictures about climate change from the internet and show understanding about legal and copyrights (include the reference) Understands the file management system to save project data (video, picture, sound) Uses suitable audio and text to support the video clip Edit movie with special text effects, picture effects, narration and transition effects Create a video about climate change using Ms. Movie Maker Processfocused Assessment Rubric 5. What resources need to be gathered? What people, places, audio-visual materials, related literature, music, art, computer software, etc, will be available? (find these in Multimedia folders) this website is about the facts of climate change and the how it changes around the world http://dsc.discovery.com/convergence/globalwarming/interactive/interactive.html http://climate.nasa.gov/ClimateTimeMachine/climateTimeMachine.cfm http://climate.nasa.gov/stateOfFlux/ http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/sci_nat/04/climate_change/html/climate.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/sci_nat/04/climate_change/html/gulf.stm (to explaine ocean current cause the extreme weather) http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/sci_nat/04/climate_change/html/feedback.stm http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/8142048.stm (impact around the world) How will the classroom environment, local environment, and/or the community be used to facilitate the inquiry? The local environments, which are the roads, vehicles, air, local temperature, factories, pollutions, can help students to observe and analyze the causes of global warming and the impacts. The students can realize that the climate change is happening in their environments. 4. How best might we learn? What are the learning experiences suggested by the teacher and/or students to encourage the students to engage with the inquiries and address the driving questions? FINDING INFO Explanation the basic knowledge of weather, season and climate using ppt presentation Watch movies about Weather, Ocean Current, Air Pressure, Season, Climate Discuss the environmental issues (pollution, deforestation, ice melting, etc.) after or during viewing movies about environmental issues Show presentation about greenhouse effect and then continue with greenhouse effect animation and carbon cycle. Read article about greenhouse effect, record and create chart of it. Experiments of the Greenhouse Gasses. Students are going to observe, record and make conclusion of the result in the end. Explain the concept of cause and effect (Global Warming vs. Climate Change) SORTING OUT Collect, select, and discus the pictures about human action can produce much CO2 and CH4 and increase the temperature in the earth. Students do peer share and create ten most important facts about climate change from the video. PPT global warming, watching animation, or movie about global warming. Experiments of the Global Warming – Climate Change. Students are going to observe, record and make conclusion of the result in the end. Students collect the data (pictures, news, graph, or movie) about extreme weather from different countries. Sharing the data to see that extreme weather is happening around in the world. Watching video and ppt (see drive M and resources folder in public) about further impacts of climate change then define what climate change is. Students search to collect many kinds of evidences that the climate is changing now. Students analyze the connection of changing climate system to extreme weather GOING FURTHER During IT lesson students learn Movie Maker skill (see the IT planner in archive folder drive V). The Movie maker is a visualization of cause and effect diagram). The content must include: Normal condition of earth, The changes, The causes, Global warming diagram and effect, Extreme weather/climate change, Further impact, Counter act climate change guidance. ACTION Students shared their understanding to other PYP level. What opportunities will occur for transdisciplinary skills development and for the development of the attributes of the learner profile? Concepts: Causation : Students will have the opportunities to learn a lot of the causes and effects of global warming and climate change. Change : Students will analyze their daily activities and hopefully change whatever possible the ones that cause global warming. Responsibility : Students will take an action and be committed to do it . Skills Research Skills : observing, collecting, recording, organizing and interpreting data Thinking Skills : comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, dialectical thought Communication Skills : listening, speaking, reading, writing, viewing, presenting. Attitudes: Respect : Students need to respect mother nature by not harming it in all possible levels. Commitment : After learning the unit, students are expected to take an action and be committed to do it. Appreciation : Students are expected to value the earth existence and how dependant we are on it. Profiles: Caring : Students need to grow the sense of caring to the environment as we live along with them. Principled : Students need to be determined of helping the world while some other people still don’t care. Reflective : Students are expected to reflect on their daily lifestyle and change into the earth-friendlier lifestyle. Reflecting on the inquiry 6. To what extent did we achieve our purpose? 7. To what extent did we include the elements of the PYP? Assess the outcome of the inquiry by providing evidence of students’ understanding of the central idea. The reflections of all teachers involved in the planning and teaching of the inquiry should be included. What were the learning experiences that enabled students to: From the summative task, students were able to analyze in details, the causes of climate change and its further impacts, the importance of doing the action to counter act climate change. The personal actions that they did showed that they really understand the sustainability of action can slowdown climate change. How you could improve on the assessment task(s) so that you would have a more accurate picture of each student’s understanding of the central idea. Strengthen students’ reading skills. What was the evidence that connections were made between the central idea and the transdisciplinary theme? An inquiry into rights and responsibilities in the struggle to share finite resources with other people and with other living things; communities and the relationships within and between them; access to equal opportunities; peace and conflict resolution. Students learn that as part of human beings, they need to take responsibilities of the Earth’s resources, including the environment which supports living things. Develop an understanding of the concepts identified in “What do we want to learn?” Causation, Change: scientific experiments about how temperature affect the release of CO2, watching videos on how humans activities have changed the living conditions on Earth Responsibility: find out various ways to counteract climate change from each of the video, filling in the action journal to record the evidence of the action Demonstrate the learning and application of particular transdisciplinary skills? Research skills : students were exposed with collecting, recording and organizing important information when working on the weather, season and climate system, making connection between this system to global warming and climate change, identifying various ways to counteract climate change. Communication skills : having an outing to an eco-school (SDK St. Theresia) where students explored more about ways to counteract climate change with the teachers and students from SDK St. Theresia; during the sharing day, students shared and promoted their actions to various audience (PYP1PYP4; adults: parents, other teachers; students from other school). Thinking skills : students were challenged to comprehend, analyze and evaluate data on analyzing the individual chosen action against the percentages of climate change causes. Develop particular attributes of the learner profile and/or attitudes? Attitudes: Confidence : presenting their project and the unit understanding during the sharing day to PYP 4 students and classmates. Curiosity : making personal questions and answered to fulfill their own inquiry. Independence : students remembered their username and password, log in into their personal drivers when researching and storing their projects. Students prepared the equipment and materials for their learning. Profiles: Knowledgeable : knowledge was gained through accessing and reading many secondary resources. Inquirer : students created personal questions and searched the answer to accomplish the project working of ‘the overall purposes and impacts of exploration’. Communicator : students communicated their understanding through their in and orally explain it during sharing day. Reflecting on the inquiry 8. What student-initiated inquiries arose from the learning? Record a range of student-initiated inquiries and student questions and highlight any that were incorporated into the teaching and learning. Student-Initiated Inquiry Students practice to state their own central idea and lines of inquiry by modifying provided central idea. They started to develop their inquiry about further impact of climate change, such as the spread diseases, the most extreme weathers etc. They mostly used Internet as a main resource to answer their own inquiry questions, concluded their findings. Unfortunately, they haven’t finished yet presenting their understanding due to the limited time. Students’ Questions Can global warming really vanish human existence? Did global warming or climate change also occur in the pre-historic era? Is there any better/faster/cheaper ways to counteract global warming / climate change? What is a carbon footprint? How we measure it? At this point teachers should go back to box 2 “What do we want to learn?” and highlight the teacher questions/provocations that were most effective in driving the inquiries. What are the connections between weather, climate and season? What is greenhouse effect? How does global warming happen? What impacts have we experienced as the result of global warming? What student-initiated actions arose from the learning? Record student-initiated actions taken by individuals or groups showing their ability to reflect, to choose and to act. Student-Initiated Actions Students are committed to do the action and educate others by telling to relatives, nannies, and drivers, especially for shopping, students bring their own bag. They also reduce the use of water heater and turn off the light without reminding 9. Teacher notes Strengths Area of Needing Improvement Students understand some of basic knowledge of climate change especially about greenhouse effect Students understand the lines of inquiry of climate change unit, about causes and effects of climate change, and the action to counteract climate change. Guided questions can be put in (the stage 4 or class lesson plan) as a simplification of the teacher’s questions in details. Some students made very good inquiry questions and followed up by doing independent research. We have many good resources (video, ppt, pdf, articles and pictures) The use of movie maker to show student understanding about climate change was effective and challenging for student. We have various of assessment Students must analyze deeper about the causes of climate change. The connection concept must be improved. We should make this unit more interesting by providing more hands on activities. There is a concern about research skill. And we should teach more questioning techniques. So student’s questions should be deeper. Students must develop their thinking skills and get deeper analysis (so far it’s only comprehension) Students need to be more detail in writing their action journal.