Climate Change Effects and Adaptation Approaches in Marine and
... seem to be the winners under low-oxygen conditions, as they outcompete larger organisms due to their advantageous body-mass to oxygen-consumption ratio.81 Many sea and shorebirds have medium or high vulnerability to climate change.82 These include the Aleutian Tern, Kittlitz’s Murrelet,83 beach-nest ...
... seem to be the winners under low-oxygen conditions, as they outcompete larger organisms due to their advantageous body-mass to oxygen-consumption ratio.81 Many sea and shorebirds have medium or high vulnerability to climate change.82 These include the Aleutian Tern, Kittlitz’s Murrelet,83 beach-nest ...
Effects of climate change on infectious diseases
... economic prosperity of its population over the past century averaging more than 2% p.a. • There has been miraculous growth in Far Eastern countries, at times 3 to 4 times faster than the US, but these miracles have recently floundered. • Meanwhile, there has not been any improvement in living condit ...
... economic prosperity of its population over the past century averaging more than 2% p.a. • There has been miraculous growth in Far Eastern countries, at times 3 to 4 times faster than the US, but these miracles have recently floundered. • Meanwhile, there has not been any improvement in living condit ...
1MB - IPCC
... DELETE THE WHOLE PARAGRAPH because as referred in the definition of transformation we can not speak only of change in values but in the strenghtening, altering of aligning paradigms (see WGII). Also, transformation is used in the summary WG II only for adaptation and not for mitigation. In this para ...
... DELETE THE WHOLE PARAGRAPH because as referred in the definition of transformation we can not speak only of change in values but in the strenghtening, altering of aligning paradigms (see WGII). Also, transformation is used in the summary WG II only for adaptation and not for mitigation. In this para ...
PDF
... Vulnerability assessments can play a vital role in the design of appropriate adaptation and mitigation policies targeted towards climate change and its impacts on marine and aquatic ecosystems, and those who depend upon these resources for their livelihoods and well-being. Assessing which particular ...
... Vulnerability assessments can play a vital role in the design of appropriate adaptation and mitigation policies targeted towards climate change and its impacts on marine and aquatic ecosystems, and those who depend upon these resources for their livelihoods and well-being. Assessing which particular ...
English - unfccc
... measures to adequately adapt to climate impacts and measures aimed are reducing the growth of greenhouse gas emissions arising from major social and economic activities of Niue. I trust that this national report fully complements our continued and sustained efforts aimed at supporting the work of th ...
... measures to adequately adapt to climate impacts and measures aimed are reducing the growth of greenhouse gas emissions arising from major social and economic activities of Niue. I trust that this national report fully complements our continued and sustained efforts aimed at supporting the work of th ...
ECCA 2017 Full Programme
... 8.1 Adaptation, Mitigation and Transformation: The high-end context, synergies and trade-offs .....................159 3.1 The economics of climate change ..................................................................................................................163 5.1 Co-production as a mean ...
... 8.1 Adaptation, Mitigation and Transformation: The high-end context, synergies and trade-offs .....................159 3.1 The economics of climate change ..................................................................................................................163 5.1 Co-production as a mean ...
the climate crisis: national security, public health, and economic
... after 8 years of climate policy founded on denial, obfuscation, and delay. The American people are ready for bold action, and they expect Congress to pass legislation that will create jobs, save consumers money, and protect the planet. There is now a robust scientific consensus that global warming i ...
... after 8 years of climate policy founded on denial, obfuscation, and delay. The American people are ready for bold action, and they expect Congress to pass legislation that will create jobs, save consumers money, and protect the planet. There is now a robust scientific consensus that global warming i ...
FINAL Amazon Scorecard
... (Electronics/Computer) with 70. Twelve companies scored a total of 2 points or lower, with four of those companies falling within the six-company Food Services sector and three of them falling within the seven-company Apparel/Accessories sector. Six out of 12 companies in the Electronics/Computer s ...
... (Electronics/Computer) with 70. Twelve companies scored a total of 2 points or lower, with four of those companies falling within the six-company Food Services sector and three of them falling within the seven-company Apparel/Accessories sector. Six out of 12 companies in the Electronics/Computer s ...
Impacts of Climate Change and Variability on Transportation
... Programs, and Project Management Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New Orleans District; Burr Stewart, Strategic Planning Manager, Port of Seattle; Elaine Wilkinson, Executive Director, Gulf Regional Planning Commission; and John Zamurs, Air Quality Section Head, Environmental Analysis Bureau, ...
... Programs, and Project Management Division, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New Orleans District; Burr Stewart, Strategic Planning Manager, Port of Seattle; Elaine Wilkinson, Executive Director, Gulf Regional Planning Commission; and John Zamurs, Air Quality Section Head, Environmental Analysis Bureau, ...
Policy Implications of Warming Permafrost
... a volume entitled Global Outlook on Snow and Ice, where one chapter included an overview of permafrost. Again in 2008, in the UNEP Yearbook of our Changing Environment, UNEP devoted a chapter to methane emissions, but did not focus on permafrost. This current report fills a gap by providing a concis ...
... a volume entitled Global Outlook on Snow and Ice, where one chapter included an overview of permafrost. Again in 2008, in the UNEP Yearbook of our Changing Environment, UNEP devoted a chapter to methane emissions, but did not focus on permafrost. This current report fills a gap by providing a concis ...
Reining in Phaëthon`s Chariot: Principles for the
... humanity finds itself today. Indeed, the earth has entered a new epoch in its geological history that many are coming to call the “Anthropocene” to mark the increasing human influence on global natural systems. 3 It is an era in which humankind through its Phaëthonic actions will take on an increasi ...
... humanity finds itself today. Indeed, the earth has entered a new epoch in its geological history that many are coming to call the “Anthropocene” to mark the increasing human influence on global natural systems. 3 It is an era in which humankind through its Phaëthonic actions will take on an increasi ...
Radiative Forcing of Climate Change
... The term “radiative forcing” has been employed in the IPCC Assessments to denote an externally imposed perturbation in the radiative energy budget of the Earth’s climate system. Such a perturbation can be brought about by secular changes in the concentrations of radiatively active species (e.g., CO2 ...
... The term “radiative forcing” has been employed in the IPCC Assessments to denote an externally imposed perturbation in the radiative energy budget of the Earth’s climate system. Such a perturbation can be brought about by secular changes in the concentrations of radiatively active species (e.g., CO2 ...
Modelling Climate Variability and Climate Change and Their
... The results showed that inter annual seasonal rainfall and temperature trends varied between 0.18 to 0.26 mm per year and 0.05 to 0.63 oC per year respectively across the seasons. While there are significant increasing trends in temperature for all seasons at most stations of Uganda, the trends in s ...
... The results showed that inter annual seasonal rainfall and temperature trends varied between 0.18 to 0.26 mm per year and 0.05 to 0.63 oC per year respectively across the seasons. While there are significant increasing trends in temperature for all seasons at most stations of Uganda, the trends in s ...
Compendium of Yukon Climate Change Science
... Abstract: This article reviews the historical, instrumental, and future changes in climate for the northern latitudes of Canada. Discussion of historical climate over the last 10 000 years focuses on major climatic shifts, including the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age, and how these chan ...
... Abstract: This article reviews the historical, instrumental, and future changes in climate for the northern latitudes of Canada. Discussion of historical climate over the last 10 000 years focuses on major climatic shifts, including the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age, and how these chan ...
America's Climate Choices: Panel on Adapting to the
... of climate change-related decisions and actions being taken at various levels and in different sectors and regions; it develops a framework, tools, and practical advice for ensuring that the best available technical knowledge about climate change is used to inform these decisions and actions. Americ ...
... of climate change-related decisions and actions being taken at various levels and in different sectors and regions; it develops a framework, tools, and practical advice for ensuring that the best available technical knowledge about climate change is used to inform these decisions and actions. Americ ...
THE GARNAUT CLIMATE CHANGE REvIEW
... generated large volumes of analysis and information, of which this final report presents only a small proportion. A technical appendix to the report on the modelling is available on the website. The Review has benefited substantially from interactions with other organisations and the community more ...
... generated large volumes of analysis and information, of which this final report presents only a small proportion. A technical appendix to the report on the modelling is available on the website. The Review has benefited substantially from interactions with other organisations and the community more ...
Impact of two different types of El Niño events on runoff over the
... Figure 2 shows the composite of annual runoff anomaly during CP- and EP-El Niño years. In the CONUS, more gaging stations show negative anomalies during CP-El Niño years whereas more stations show positive anomalies during EP-El Niño years. Specifically, during CP-El Niño years (Fig. 2a), significan ...
... Figure 2 shows the composite of annual runoff anomaly during CP- and EP-El Niño years. In the CONUS, more gaging stations show negative anomalies during CP-El Niño years whereas more stations show positive anomalies during EP-El Niño years. Specifically, during CP-El Niño years (Fig. 2a), significan ...
Climate Change and Tourism - Sustainable Development of Tourism
... tourism sector to rapidly respond to climate change if it is to develop in a sustainable manner, which will require actions to: mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from the tourism sector, derived especially from transport and accommodation activities; adapt tourism businesses and destinations to chan ...
... tourism sector to rapidly respond to climate change if it is to develop in a sustainable manner, which will require actions to: mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from the tourism sector, derived especially from transport and accommodation activities; adapt tourism businesses and destinations to chan ...
America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the
... threatens not just the environment and ecosystems of the world but the well-being of people today and in future generations. Climate change is thus a sustainability challenge. We hope that, for those who are skeptical or uncertain about what the body of scientific evidence tells us, our report will ...
... threatens not just the environment and ecosystems of the world but the well-being of people today and in future generations. Climate change is thus a sustainability challenge. We hope that, for those who are skeptical or uncertain about what the body of scientific evidence tells us, our report will ...
Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity, Ecosystems
... 3.4. Societal response: Managing change—it can be done. Adaptation and mitigation responses for ecosystems .............................................................................................. 3-35 3.5. Critical gaps in knowledge, research, and data needs ................................... ...
... 3.4. Societal response: Managing change—it can be done. Adaptation and mitigation responses for ecosystems .............................................................................................. 3-35 3.5. Critical gaps in knowledge, research, and data needs ................................... ...
Stern Review: The Economics of Climate Change
... STERN REVIEW: The Economics of Climate Change models of the global effects – shows that climate change will have serious impacts on world output, on human life and on the environment. All countries will be affected. The most vulnerable – the poorest countries and populations – will suffer earliest ...
... STERN REVIEW: The Economics of Climate Change models of the global effects – shows that climate change will have serious impacts on world output, on human life and on the environment. All countries will be affected. The most vulnerable – the poorest countries and populations – will suffer earliest ...
protected areas and climate change in canada
... Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) and Canada’s national synthesis on climate change, From Impacts to Adaptation: Canada in a Changing Climate 2007, have clearly substantiated that climate change induced by human-generated greenhouse gas emissions is now implicated in a ...
... Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) and Canada’s national synthesis on climate change, From Impacts to Adaptation: Canada in a Changing Climate 2007, have clearly substantiated that climate change induced by human-generated greenhouse gas emissions is now implicated in a ...
Battling Promethean dreams and Trojan horses: Revealing the critical discourses of geoengineering
... note that the cited texts are just some illustrative examples, and not all that could have been cited given sufficient space. The images conveyed in the pro-geoengineering mass media discourse examined here are arguably not fully consistent with how its advocates would treat geoengineering if they w ...
... note that the cited texts are just some illustrative examples, and not all that could have been cited given sufficient space. The images conveyed in the pro-geoengineering mass media discourse examined here are arguably not fully consistent with how its advocates would treat geoengineering if they w ...
Global warming controversy
The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused primarily by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions. Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now more prevalent in the popular media than in the scientific literature, where such issues are treated as resolved, and more in the United States than globally.Political and popular debate concerning the existence and cause of climate change includes the reasons for the increase seen in the instrumental temperature record, whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations, and whether human activities have contributed significantly to it. Scientists have resolved many of these questions decisively in favour of the view that the current warming trend exists and is ongoing, that human activity is the primary cause, and that it is without precedent in at least 2000 years. Disputes that also reflect scientific debate include estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity), and what the consequences of global warming will be.Global warming remains an issue of widespread political debate, often split along party political lines, especially in the United States. Many of the largely settled scientific issues, such as the human responsibility for global warming, remain the subject of politically or economically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them – an ideological phenomenon categorised by academics and scientists as climate change denial. The sources of funding for those involved with climate science – both supporting and opposing mainstream scientific positions – have been questioned by both sides. There are debates about the best policy responses to the science, their cost-effectiveness and their urgency. Climate scientists, especially in the United States, have reported official and oil-industry pressure to censor or suppress their work and hide scientific data, with directives not to discuss the subject in public communications. Legal cases regarding global warming, its effects, and measures to reduce it have reached American courts. The fossil fuels lobby and free market think tanks have often been identified as overtly or covertly supporting efforts to undermine or discredit the scientific consensus on global warming.