Effects of climate change on infectious diseases
... but these miracles have recently floundered. • Meanwhile, there has not been any improvement in living conditions of a large fraction of the world’s ...
... but these miracles have recently floundered. • Meanwhile, there has not been any improvement in living conditions of a large fraction of the world’s ...
Climate Change Effects and Adaptation Approaches in Marine and
... Implications of climate change for ecosystems, habitats, and species Climate change effects, independently or in combination, are fundamentally altering ocean ecosystems. 65 Effects on habitats (habitat loss and transition) and species (invasive species interactions, range shifts and phenological de ...
... Implications of climate change for ecosystems, habitats, and species Climate change effects, independently or in combination, are fundamentally altering ocean ecosystems. 65 Effects on habitats (habitat loss and transition) and species (invasive species interactions, range shifts and phenological de ...
1MB - IPCC
... Be clear about the timescale of these impacts - when will they be transformational and where? At least highlight that the impacts are expected to be much larger for higher temperature increases These sentences have been revised and moved to the and perhaps smaller in the near-term (except in some re ...
... Be clear about the timescale of these impacts - when will they be transformational and where? At least highlight that the impacts are expected to be much larger for higher temperature increases These sentences have been revised and moved to the and perhaps smaller in the near-term (except in some re ...
the climate crisis: national security, public health, and economic
... laggards instead of leaders in the fight against global warming, we will miss out on the greatest economic opportunity of our time. Three point six million Americans have lost their jobs since the beginning of the current recession and climate legislation offers them new hope. In less than 300 days, ...
... laggards instead of leaders in the fight against global warming, we will miss out on the greatest economic opportunity of our time. Three point six million Americans have lost their jobs since the beginning of the current recession and climate legislation offers them new hope. In less than 300 days, ...
Radiative Forcing of Climate Change
... Wm−2). However, the LOSU is very low and there have been much less intensive investigations compared with other anthropogenic forcings. • Radiative forcing due to changes in total solar irradiance (TSI) is estimated to be +0.3 ± 0.2 Wm−2 for the period 1750 to the present. The wide range given, and ...
... Wm−2). However, the LOSU is very low and there have been much less intensive investigations compared with other anthropogenic forcings. • Radiative forcing due to changes in total solar irradiance (TSI) is estimated to be +0.3 ± 0.2 Wm−2 for the period 1750 to the present. The wide range given, and ...
Climate Change and Migration - Institute for Governance and Policy
... likely to be fiercely contested by refugee-receiving states adjacent to conflict- and disaster-prone areas that are already burdened by large refugee populations and would be required to assume even greater obligations. Moreover, not all states in the Asia–Pacific region are signatories to the 1951 ...
... likely to be fiercely contested by refugee-receiving states adjacent to conflict- and disaster-prone areas that are already burdened by large refugee populations and would be required to assume even greater obligations. Moreover, not all states in the Asia–Pacific region are signatories to the 1951 ...
Policy Implications of Warming Permafrost
... CO2 and methane into the atmosphere. This organic material was buried and frozen thousands of years ago and its release into the atmosphere is irreversible on human time scales. Thawing permafrost could emit 43 to 135 Gt of CO2 equivalent by 2100 and 246 to 415 Gt of CO2 equivalent by 2200. Uncertai ...
... CO2 and methane into the atmosphere. This organic material was buried and frozen thousands of years ago and its release into the atmosphere is irreversible on human time scales. Thawing permafrost could emit 43 to 135 Gt of CO2 equivalent by 2100 and 246 to 415 Gt of CO2 equivalent by 2200. Uncertai ...
The future of seagrass meadows
... affecting the future status of seagrass ecosystems. Over the time horizon of 2025, there are estimates of human population growth and global climate change (Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2001), and the goal of this review is to provide a forecast of the likely status of seagrass ecosyste ...
... affecting the future status of seagrass ecosystems. Over the time horizon of 2025, there are estimates of human population growth and global climate change (Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2001), and the goal of this review is to provide a forecast of the likely status of seagrass ecosyste ...
PDF
... Vulnerability assessments can play a vital role in the design of appropriate adaptation and mitigation policies targeted towards climate change and its impacts on marine and aquatic ecosystems, and those who depend upon these resources for their livelihoods and well-being. Assessing which particular ...
... Vulnerability assessments can play a vital role in the design of appropriate adaptation and mitigation policies targeted towards climate change and its impacts on marine and aquatic ecosystems, and those who depend upon these resources for their livelihoods and well-being. Assessing which particular ...
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Colorado Bureau of
... Nearly all freshwater ecosystems have moderate to high exposure to potential impacts from climate change, and generally moderate levels of resilience or adaptive capacity. As a result, most of these types will remain moderately vulnerable at best, even under conditions of improved resilience. Act ...
... Nearly all freshwater ecosystems have moderate to high exposure to potential impacts from climate change, and generally moderate levels of resilience or adaptive capacity. As a result, most of these types will remain moderately vulnerable at best, even under conditions of improved resilience. Act ...
Major impacts of climate change on deep
... realm in terms of water column oxygenation, temperature, pH and food supply, with concomitant impacts on deep-sea ecosystems. Projections suggest that abyssal (3000–6000 m) ocean temperatures could increase by 1°C over the next 84 years, while abyssal seafloor habitats under areas of deep-water form ...
... realm in terms of water column oxygenation, temperature, pH and food supply, with concomitant impacts on deep-sea ecosystems. Projections suggest that abyssal (3000–6000 m) ocean temperatures could increase by 1°C over the next 84 years, while abyssal seafloor habitats under areas of deep-water form ...
ECCA 2017 Full Programme
... Business Day 1: Business solutions for climate readiness – Infrastructure and Water..........................................92 Business Day 2: Business solutions for climate readiness – Bio-economy .............................................................92 Business Day 3: Business solutions fo ...
... Business Day 1: Business solutions for climate readiness – Infrastructure and Water..........................................92 Business Day 2: Business solutions for climate readiness – Bio-economy .............................................................92 Business Day 3: Business solutions fo ...
The dependence of clear-sky outgoing long
... (Pierrehumbert 1995). Bony et al. (1997) explained the SGE occurrence by considering the changes in the convective regime associated with the large-scale circulations over the seasonal and interannual time-scale. The present study uses a simulation of the earth’s clear-sky long-wave radiation budget ...
... (Pierrehumbert 1995). Bony et al. (1997) explained the SGE occurrence by considering the changes in the convective regime associated with the large-scale circulations over the seasonal and interannual time-scale. The present study uses a simulation of the earth’s clear-sky long-wave radiation budget ...
climate change strategy of ajara
... The variety of relief and climate create high touristic-recreational potential of Ajara. There are officially registered 6 climate and climate-spa resorts and 27 resort places at the territory of the region, with altitude from 0 (Batumi, Kobuleti) to 1 850 meters (Beshumi, Jinali). The touristic po ...
... The variety of relief and climate create high touristic-recreational potential of Ajara. There are officially registered 6 climate and climate-spa resorts and 27 resort places at the territory of the region, with altitude from 0 (Batumi, Kobuleti) to 1 850 meters (Beshumi, Jinali). The touristic po ...
Battling Promethean dreams and Trojan horses: Revealing the critical discourses of geoengineering
... altering the earth’s global energy balance by reflecting sunlight or removing CO2 from the atmosphere. The options that attract the most attention are the injection of sulphur aerosols into the stratosphere, cloud seeding/whitening, air CO2 capture, and ocean fertilization, but more spectacular opti ...
... altering the earth’s global energy balance by reflecting sunlight or removing CO2 from the atmosphere. The options that attract the most attention are the injection of sulphur aerosols into the stratosphere, cloud seeding/whitening, air CO2 capture, and ocean fertilization, but more spectacular opti ...
Dynamics, Stratospheric Ozone, and Climate Change
... significant contribution to the mid-latitude trends once the ozone-depleted polar air is mixed into mid-latitudes following the breakdown of the vortex in early summer. This process accounts for the lack of a strong seasonal dependence in the southern hemisphere mid-latitude trends (Fioletov and She ...
... significant contribution to the mid-latitude trends once the ozone-depleted polar air is mixed into mid-latitudes following the breakdown of the vortex in early summer. This process accounts for the lack of a strong seasonal dependence in the southern hemisphere mid-latitude trends (Fioletov and She ...
Reining in Phaëthon`s Chariot: Principles for the
... See, e.g., WALTER ANDERSON, TO GOVERN EVOLUTION: FURTHER ADVENTURES OF THE POLITICAL ANIMAL (1987); Paul J. Crutzen, Geology of Mankind, 415 NATURE 23 (2002) [hereinafter Crutzen, Geology]; Paul J. Crutzen, Albedo Enhancement by Stratospheric Sulfur Injections: A Contribution to Resolve a Policy Dil ...
... See, e.g., WALTER ANDERSON, TO GOVERN EVOLUTION: FURTHER ADVENTURES OF THE POLITICAL ANIMAL (1987); Paul J. Crutzen, Geology of Mankind, 415 NATURE 23 (2002) [hereinafter Crutzen, Geology]; Paul J. Crutzen, Albedo Enhancement by Stratospheric Sulfur Injections: A Contribution to Resolve a Policy Dil ...
Free version - Derek Lemoine
... integrated assessment model 19, 20 , see Methods. DICE combines an economic growth model with a climate module (Figure 1). The policymaker decides how to allocate output between consumption, investment in capital, and emission reductions. Unabated emissions accumulate in the atmosphere where they ch ...
... integrated assessment model 19, 20 , see Methods. DICE combines an economic growth model with a climate module (Figure 1). The policymaker decides how to allocate output between consumption, investment in capital, and emission reductions. Unabated emissions accumulate in the atmosphere where they ch ...
A Changing Arctic Climate Science and Policy in the
... Ultraviolet (radiation) World Climate Research Programme Working Group World Meteorological Organization World Wide Fund for Nature ...
... Ultraviolet (radiation) World Climate Research Programme Working Group World Meteorological Organization World Wide Fund for Nature ...
DRAFT Chapter 6 Arctic Tundra and Polar Desert Ecosystems
... The dominant response of current Arctic species to climate change, as in the past, is very likely to be relocation rather than adaptation. Relocation possibilities vary according to region and geographical barriers. Some changes are occurring now. Some groups such as mosses, lichens, some herbivores ...
... The dominant response of current Arctic species to climate change, as in the past, is very likely to be relocation rather than adaptation. Relocation possibilities vary according to region and geographical barriers. Some changes are occurring now. Some groups such as mosses, lichens, some herbivores ...
The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health
... Climate change threatens human health and well-being in the United States. The U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) Climate and Health Assessment has been developed to enhance understanding and inform decisions about this growing threat. This scientific assessment, called for under the Presi ...
... Climate change threatens human health and well-being in the United States. The U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) Climate and Health Assessment has been developed to enhance understanding and inform decisions about this growing threat. This scientific assessment, called for under the Presi ...
Petition - Center for Biological Diversity
... USFWS has jurisdiction over this petition. This petition sets in motion a specific process, placing definite response requirements on USFWS. Specifically, USFWS must issue an initial finding as to whether the petition “presents substantial scientific or commercial information indicating that the pet ...
... USFWS has jurisdiction over this petition. This petition sets in motion a specific process, placing definite response requirements on USFWS. Specifically, USFWS must issue an initial finding as to whether the petition “presents substantial scientific or commercial information indicating that the pet ...
Climate Change and Tourism - Sustainable Development of Tourism
... The Second International Conference on Climate Change and Tourism (Davos, Switzerland, October 2007) was a milestone event that brought together a wide variety of stakeholders and delivered a clear commitment for action to respond to the climate change challenge. It underscored the need for the tour ...
... The Second International Conference on Climate Change and Tourism (Davos, Switzerland, October 2007) was a milestone event that brought together a wide variety of stakeholders and delivered a clear commitment for action to respond to the climate change challenge. It underscored the need for the tour ...
4. The CO2 fertilization effect
... carbohydrates or polyfructosans, depending on species. In some cases, there may be feedback inhibition of photosynthesis associated with accumulation of non-structural carbohydrates. Increased carbohydrate accumulation, especially in leaves, may be evidence that crop plants grown under CO2 enrichmen ...
... carbohydrates or polyfructosans, depending on species. In some cases, there may be feedback inhibition of photosynthesis associated with accumulation of non-structural carbohydrates. Increased carbohydrate accumulation, especially in leaves, may be evidence that crop plants grown under CO2 enrichmen ...
Effects of global warming
The effects of global warming are the environmental and social changes caused (directly or indirectly) by human emissions of greenhouse gases. There is a scientific consensus that climate change is occurring, and that human activities are the primary driver. Many impacts of climate change have already been observed, including glacier retreat, changes in the timing of seasonal events (e.g., earlier flowering of plants), and changes in agricultural productivity.Future effects of climate change will vary depending on climate change policies and social development. The two main policies to address climate change are reducing human greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and adapting to the impacts of climate change. Geoengineering is another policy option.Near-term climate change policies could significantly affect long-term climate change impacts. Stringent mitigation policies might be able to limit global warming (in 2100) to around 2 °C or below, relative to pre-industrial levels. Without mitigation, increased energy demand and extensive use of fossil fuels might lead to global warming of around 4 °C. Higher magnitudes of global warming would be more difficult to adapt to, and would increase the risk of negative impacts.