
Climate Change Effects and Adaptation Approaches in Marine and
... was accompanied by recruitment failure among plankton-reliant rockfish species, low survival of coho and Chinook salmon, complete nesting failure by Cassin’s Auklet, and widespread deaths of other seabirds (common murres, sooty shearwaters).95 Similar mismatches also occurred in 2006 and 2007 when u ...
... was accompanied by recruitment failure among plankton-reliant rockfish species, low survival of coho and Chinook salmon, complete nesting failure by Cassin’s Auklet, and widespread deaths of other seabirds (common murres, sooty shearwaters).95 Similar mismatches also occurred in 2006 and 2007 when u ...
ITSSD – New NOAA FOIA Request (filed 9-22
... information regarding a peer review if it receives a Freedom of Information Act request, unless such information satisfies the criteria for a FOIA exemption. This new FOIA request seeks disclosure of all: “NOAA climate science-related peer review files” (hereinafter referred to as “NOAA Peer Review ...
... information regarding a peer review if it receives a Freedom of Information Act request, unless such information satisfies the criteria for a FOIA exemption. This new FOIA request seeks disclosure of all: “NOAA climate science-related peer review files” (hereinafter referred to as “NOAA Peer Review ...
reducing australia`s greenhouse gas emissions— targets and
... is unclear—some elements have been met; others are marginal. The conditions for a 25 per cent target have not been met. The Authority’s charter requires it to examine considerations beyond those accounted for in the conditions, including climate science, international actions, economic impacts and e ...
... is unclear—some elements have been met; others are marginal. The conditions for a 25 per cent target have not been met. The Authority’s charter requires it to examine considerations beyond those accounted for in the conditions, including climate science, international actions, economic impacts and e ...
Technical Reference Guide for World Climate Negotiations Model
... greenhouse gas emissions futures by allowing access to a rigorous – but rapid and user-friendly – computer simulation of the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions and land use decision-making on global temperature and sea level rise. Research shows that many people, including highly educated adults wi ...
... greenhouse gas emissions futures by allowing access to a rigorous – but rapid and user-friendly – computer simulation of the impacts of greenhouse gas emissions and land use decision-making on global temperature and sea level rise. Research shows that many people, including highly educated adults wi ...
Report of the investigation into ABARE`s external funding of climate
... from consolidated revenue in the public interest. If external funding is sought, a range of protections are required including clear mechanisms for transparency of process and ensuring a balance of community views. Any Steering Committee or consultative process in this context should strive for a ba ...
... from consolidated revenue in the public interest. If external funding is sought, a range of protections are required including clear mechanisms for transparency of process and ensuring a balance of community views. Any Steering Committee or consultative process in this context should strive for a ba ...
REDD+ politics in the media - Center for International Forestry
... Several events have shaped the development of REDD+ in Tanzanian media coverage. The REDD+ policy process in Tanzania started after the Conference of Parties (COP2 13) in Bali in 2007 (Bali Action Plan) when Norway launched its international climate and forest initiative; the Royal Norwegian Embassy ...
... Several events have shaped the development of REDD+ in Tanzanian media coverage. The REDD+ policy process in Tanzania started after the Conference of Parties (COP2 13) in Bali in 2007 (Bali Action Plan) when Norway launched its international climate and forest initiative; the Royal Norwegian Embassy ...
CDP`s 2016 Climate Change Scoring Methodology
... addition, verification needs to cover at least 70% of total Scope 1 and 2 emissions with no significant relevant exclusions (reported in CC8.4). Gross Scope 1 and Scope 2 emission figures need to also be reported (in CC8.2 and 8.3a respectively). If maximum possible points are scored at Disclosure l ...
... addition, verification needs to cover at least 70% of total Scope 1 and 2 emissions with no significant relevant exclusions (reported in CC8.4). Gross Scope 1 and Scope 2 emission figures need to also be reported (in CC8.2 and 8.3a respectively). If maximum possible points are scored at Disclosure l ...
1MB - IPCC
... goals, values or pradigms' too condensed. What sort of goals? What sort of values? What sort of systems? 'The outcome of transformations' too vague. Give more information. [scott power, australia] Unclear if mitigation, adaptation and sustainable development pathways are cause, consequence or part o ...
... goals, values or pradigms' too condensed. What sort of goals? What sort of values? What sort of systems? 'The outcome of transformations' too vague. Give more information. [scott power, australia] Unclear if mitigation, adaptation and sustainable development pathways are cause, consequence or part o ...
Kenya's Tea Sector under Climate Change: An impact assessment and formulation of a climate-smart strategy
... concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ...
... concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ...
Permafrost thermal state in the polar Northern Hemisphere during
... no significant trend in air temperature but there does appear to be an increase in the past few years, particularly in the northernmost regions. A similar pattern in North America was observed (with some regional differences in timing), but greater warming was observed in the 1990s especially in Alas ...
... no significant trend in air temperature but there does appear to be an increase in the past few years, particularly in the northernmost regions. A similar pattern in North America was observed (with some regional differences in timing), but greater warming was observed in the 1990s especially in Alas ...
Important factors governing the incompatible trends of annual pan
... irrigation (Alvarez et al. 2007; Lowe et al. 2009). With increasing concern on the global warming, pan evaporation has been investigated, since it was hypothesized to be related to increasing temperature (Fu et al. 2009). Studies in various regions reported both decreasing and increasing trends of p ...
... irrigation (Alvarez et al. 2007; Lowe et al. 2009). With increasing concern on the global warming, pan evaporation has been investigated, since it was hypothesized to be related to increasing temperature (Fu et al. 2009). Studies in various regions reported both decreasing and increasing trends of p ...
Major impacts of climate change on deep
... to decrease by 40–55% by the end of the century. Unfortunately, how these major changes will affect deep-seafloor ecosystems is, in some cases, very poorly understood. In this paper, we provide a detailed overview of the impacts of these changing environmental parameters on deep-seafloor ecosystems ...
... to decrease by 40–55% by the end of the century. Unfortunately, how these major changes will affect deep-seafloor ecosystems is, in some cases, very poorly understood. In this paper, we provide a detailed overview of the impacts of these changing environmental parameters on deep-seafloor ecosystems ...
Moose Listing Petition - Center for Biological Diversity
... variation between the moose subspecies, but he did note that the lack of variation may stem from an overall low level of genetic variation of the species (p. 78). This could be supported by the findings of Mikko and Anderson (1995), who found there is very little genetic variation of Swedish and Can ...
... variation between the moose subspecies, but he did note that the lack of variation may stem from an overall low level of genetic variation of the species (p. 78). This could be supported by the findings of Mikko and Anderson (1995), who found there is very little genetic variation of Swedish and Can ...
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for Colorado Bureau of
... this diagram is straightforward and conceptually simple, the individual components of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity can be difficult to calculate with any precision. Uncertainty comes from both the degree of variation in the many climate projection models, and from the gaps in our ...
... this diagram is straightforward and conceptually simple, the individual components of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity can be difficult to calculate with any precision. Uncertainty comes from both the degree of variation in the many climate projection models, and from the gaps in our ...
PDF
... The annotated bibliography incorporates a selection of the most contemporary and seminal vulnerability literature from a combination of peer-reviewed and grey literature, providing a comprehensive view of vulnerability methodologies and highlighting contemporary debates and developments within this ...
... The annotated bibliography incorporates a selection of the most contemporary and seminal vulnerability literature from a combination of peer-reviewed and grey literature, providing a comprehensive view of vulnerability methodologies and highlighting contemporary debates and developments within this ...
ldc graduation - the difficulties and realities for tuvalu
... 8. Does Tuvalu’s narrow based economy make it Tuvalu’s GNI is very susceptible and vulnerable to quick for Tuvalu to recover from global crisis? the whims of global crisis. The financial crisis (GEFC) of 2008 hit Tuvalu like a tsunami. Our Trust Fund (see #6 above) has not recovered; energy prices s ...
... 8. Does Tuvalu’s narrow based economy make it Tuvalu’s GNI is very susceptible and vulnerable to quick for Tuvalu to recover from global crisis? the whims of global crisis. The financial crisis (GEFC) of 2008 hit Tuvalu like a tsunami. Our Trust Fund (see #6 above) has not recovered; energy prices s ...
Policy Implications of Warming Permafrost
... negotiations. All climate projections in the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, due for release in 2013-14, are likely to be biased on the low side relative to global temperature because the models did not include the permafrost carbon feedback. Consequently, targets for anthropogenic greenhouse gas emis ...
... negotiations. All climate projections in the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, due for release in 2013-14, are likely to be biased on the low side relative to global temperature because the models did not include the permafrost carbon feedback. Consequently, targets for anthropogenic greenhouse gas emis ...
the climate crisis: national security, public health, and economic
... genocide in Sudan. We know that changes brought on or exacerbated by human-induced climate change are happening. These impacts will threaten national and global security, endanger public health, and damage the American economy. In last year’s National Intelligence Assessment, the heart of our nation ...
... genocide in Sudan. We know that changes brought on or exacerbated by human-induced climate change are happening. These impacts will threaten national and global security, endanger public health, and damage the American economy. In last year’s National Intelligence Assessment, the heart of our nation ...
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Reservoir Sedimentation in the
... 100 years of operation. Sedimentation impacts all of these dams to varying degrees by reducing reservoir volumes over time. Even though sedimentation was taken into account in design, there may be gradual loss of functionality with respect to a dam's authorized purpose(s) over time. Since 2011, the ...
... 100 years of operation. Sedimentation impacts all of these dams to varying degrees by reducing reservoir volumes over time. Even though sedimentation was taken into account in design, there may be gradual loss of functionality with respect to a dam's authorized purpose(s) over time. Since 2011, the ...
Climate Change and Migration - Institute for Governance and Policy
... Second, any removal of the antidiscrimination norms underpinning the 1951 Convention to accommodate environmentally displaced people would involve a substantial rewriting of the Convention’s definition with unpredictable consequences for the Convention’s interpretation in other cases. Care must be t ...
... Second, any removal of the antidiscrimination norms underpinning the 1951 Convention to accommodate environmentally displaced people would involve a substantial rewriting of the Convention’s definition with unpredictable consequences for the Convention’s interpretation in other cases. Care must be t ...
ozone pollution - the ICP Vegetation
... production) is the additional tropospheric ozone which is formed from complex photochemical reactions from fossil fuel burning in industrial and transport activities. As a result of these emissions, there has been a steady rise in the background ozone concentration in Europe since the 1950s to the c ...
... production) is the additional tropospheric ozone which is formed from complex photochemical reactions from fossil fuel burning in industrial and transport activities. As a result of these emissions, there has been a steady rise in the background ozone concentration in Europe since the 1950s to the c ...
Full-Text PDF
... others, Shigo, Houston, and Wainhouse, have increased our understanding of the pathology of this pathology of this disease [19,24,25,29–33]. The fungus primarily associated with BBD was originally disease [19,24,25,29–33]. The fungus primarily associated with BBD was originally identified and ident ...
... others, Shigo, Houston, and Wainhouse, have increased our understanding of the pathology of this pathology of this disease [19,24,25,29–33]. The fungus primarily associated with BBD was originally disease [19,24,25,29–33]. The fungus primarily associated with BBD was originally identified and ident ...
CO2-balance in the athmosphere and CO2-utilisation : an
... the surroundings in the system. It was originally defined in classical mechanics: the displacement of an object from one point to another. In chemical engineering, the equation for work has been formulised in pressure-temperature-volume systems. If the elements of work could be defined for photoener ...
... the surroundings in the system. It was originally defined in classical mechanics: the displacement of an object from one point to another. In chemical engineering, the equation for work has been formulised in pressure-temperature-volume systems. If the elements of work could be defined for photoener ...
Solar radiation management

Solar radiation management (SRM) projects (proposed and theoretical) are a type of climate engineering which seek to reflect sunlight and thus reduce global warming. Proposed examples include the creation of stratospheric sulfate aerosols. They would not reduce greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, and thus do not address problems such as ocean acidification caused by excess carbon dioxide (CO2). Their principal advantages as an approach to climate engineering is the speed with which they can be deployed and become fully active, as well as their potential low financial cost. By comparison, other climate engineering techniques based on greenhouse gas remediation, such as ocean iron fertilization, need to sequester the anthropogenic carbon excess before any reversal of global warming would occur. Solar radiation management projects can therefore be used as a climate engineering ""quick fix"" while levels of greenhouse gases can be brought under control by greenhouse gas remediation techniques.