
1MB - IPCC
... Be clear about the timescale of these impacts - when will they be transformational and where? At least highlight that the impacts are expected to be much larger for higher temperature increases These sentences have been revised and moved to the and perhaps smaller in the near-term (except in some re ...
... Be clear about the timescale of these impacts - when will they be transformational and where? At least highlight that the impacts are expected to be much larger for higher temperature increases These sentences have been revised and moved to the and perhaps smaller in the near-term (except in some re ...
Radiative Forcing of Climate Change
... radiative energy budget of the Earth’s climate system. Such a perturbation can be brought about by secular changes in the concentrations of radiatively active species (e.g., CO2, aerosols), changes in the solar irradiance incident upon the planet, or other changes that affect the radiative energy ab ...
... radiative energy budget of the Earth’s climate system. Such a perturbation can be brought about by secular changes in the concentrations of radiatively active species (e.g., CO2, aerosols), changes in the solar irradiance incident upon the planet, or other changes that affect the radiative energy ab ...
the climate crisis: national security, public health, and economic
... the climate change debate, and I have said at nearly every climate change hearing that for me, I don’t dispute the science. Right or wrong, the debate over the modeling and science appears to be over. We have got to get past that and look at our policy options and consequences of the actions that we ...
... the climate change debate, and I have said at nearly every climate change hearing that for me, I don’t dispute the science. Right or wrong, the debate over the modeling and science appears to be over. We have got to get past that and look at our policy options and consequences of the actions that we ...
Policy Implications of Warming Permafrost
... Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane emissions from thawing permafrost could amplify warming due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. This amplification is called the permafrost carbon feedback. Permafrost contains ~1700 gigatonnes (Gt) of carbon in the form of frozen organic matter, almost twice ...
... Carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane emissions from thawing permafrost could amplify warming due to anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. This amplification is called the permafrost carbon feedback. Permafrost contains ~1700 gigatonnes (Gt) of carbon in the form of frozen organic matter, almost twice ...
ECCA 2017 Full Programme
... Andrea Tilche, Head of Unit, Climate Action and Earth Observations, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, European Commission ...
... Andrea Tilche, Head of Unit, Climate Action and Earth Observations, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, European Commission ...
Impacts of Climate Change and Variability on Transportation
... Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106-554) and the information quality act guidelines issued by the Department of Transportation pursuant to Section 515. The CCSP Interagency Committee relies on Department of Transportation certifications regarding compliance with Section 515 and Department guidelines as ...
... Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106-554) and the information quality act guidelines issued by the Department of Transportation pursuant to Section 515. The CCSP Interagency Committee relies on Department of Transportation certifications regarding compliance with Section 515 and Department guidelines as ...
Climate Change and Migration - Institute for Governance and Policy
... likely to be fiercely contested by refugee-receiving states adjacent to conflict- and disaster-prone areas that are already burdened by large refugee populations and would be required to assume even greater obligations. Moreover, not all states in the Asia–Pacific region are signatories to the 1951 ...
... likely to be fiercely contested by refugee-receiving states adjacent to conflict- and disaster-prone areas that are already burdened by large refugee populations and would be required to assume even greater obligations. Moreover, not all states in the Asia–Pacific region are signatories to the 1951 ...
Urban adaptation to climate change in Europe 2016
... innovation and growth, and the engines of European economic development. They provide fundamental services for their inhabitants and people living beyond them, such as living spaces, work places and education. At the same time, they depend on services provided by other cities and rural areas, such a ...
... innovation and growth, and the engines of European economic development. They provide fundamental services for their inhabitants and people living beyond them, such as living spaces, work places and education. At the same time, they depend on services provided by other cities and rural areas, such a ...
CDP`s 2016 Climate Change Scoring Methodology
... Please provide details of your products and/or services that you classify as low carbon products or that enable a third party to avoid GHG emissions Did you have emissions reduction initiatives that were active within the reporting year (this can include those in the planning and/or implementation p ...
... Please provide details of your products and/or services that you classify as low carbon products or that enable a third party to avoid GHG emissions Did you have emissions reduction initiatives that were active within the reporting year (this can include those in the planning and/or implementation p ...
Battling Promethean dreams and Trojan horses: Revealing the critical discourses of geoengineering
... climate, and not about accepting or rejecting a specific geoengineering technology’s potential to contribute a little to the existing portfolio of options for managing climate change. We also conduct a comparative analysis of the differences between the two discourses, as presented in Anshelm and Ha ...
... climate, and not about accepting or rejecting a specific geoengineering technology’s potential to contribute a little to the existing portfolio of options for managing climate change. We also conduct a comparative analysis of the differences between the two discourses, as presented in Anshelm and Ha ...
English - unfccc
... impacts of climate change. With its small population, economic size and industrial base, it is one of the countries that contributes least to the emissions of greenhouse gases. However with increased intensity and frequency of extreme weather events such as tropical storms, cyclones, floods and drou ...
... impacts of climate change. With its small population, economic size and industrial base, it is one of the countries that contributes least to the emissions of greenhouse gases. However with increased intensity and frequency of extreme weather events such as tropical storms, cyclones, floods and drou ...
America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the
... granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the chart ...
... granted to it by the Congress in 1863, the Academy has a mandate that requires it to advise the federal government on scientific and technical matters. Dr. Ralph J. Cicerone is president of the National Academy of Sciences. The National Academy of Engineering was established in 1964, under the chart ...
climate change strategy of ajara
... conditions, Ajara belongs to the extremely northern zone, which affects the production negatively and increase the chance of frost. In the current century as a result of global warming projected increase of the temperature by 3-40C will create better conditions for citrus production in Ajara region ...
... conditions, Ajara belongs to the extremely northern zone, which affects the production negatively and increase the chance of frost. In the current century as a result of global warming projected increase of the temperature by 3-40C will create better conditions for citrus production in Ajara region ...
H1. Epistemic community influence on policymaking is probable if
... Despite the unfavorable odds, the most comprehensive global climate deal ever was made in November 2015 in Paris. In total, 195 states and the European Union (EU) were represented at the summit (the 21st Conference of the Parties, or COP21). The result, the Paris Agreement, was hailed as a great suc ...
... Despite the unfavorable odds, the most comprehensive global climate deal ever was made in November 2015 in Paris. In total, 195 states and the European Union (EU) were represented at the summit (the 21st Conference of the Parties, or COP21). The result, the Paris Agreement, was hailed as a great suc ...
Reining in Phaëthon`s Chariot: Principles for the
... climate will reach dangerous “tipping points” 8 beyond which mitigation of our effects on the environment and adaptation to changes in the climate would be very difficult. 9 As data begins to confirm some of the worst-case projections from climate scientists around the world, policymakers seem to be ...
... climate will reach dangerous “tipping points” 8 beyond which mitigation of our effects on the environment and adaptation to changes in the climate would be very difficult. 9 As data begins to confirm some of the worst-case projections from climate scientists around the world, policymakers seem to be ...
Impacts of Climate Change on Biodiversity, Ecosystems
... 4.3. How will climate change affect ecosystem services and human well being over the next 50 to 100 years? ...................................................................................... 4-13 4.3.1. Marine fishery yields ........................................................................ ...
... 4.3. How will climate change affect ecosystem services and human well being over the next 50 to 100 years? ...................................................................................... 4-13 4.3.1. Marine fishery yields ........................................................................ ...
Effects of a changing climate on peatlands in permafrost
... The Far North of Ontario encompasses 45.2 million hectares of land, with peatlands—defined here as non-forested bogs and fens—as the dominant land class, accounting for nearly 50% of the landscape and storing approximately 36 Gt (1 Gt = 1015 g) of carbon. The Hudson Bay Lowlands (HBL) account for ne ...
... The Far North of Ontario encompasses 45.2 million hectares of land, with peatlands—defined here as non-forested bogs and fens—as the dominant land class, accounting for nearly 50% of the landscape and storing approximately 36 Gt (1 Gt = 1015 g) of carbon. The Hudson Bay Lowlands (HBL) account for ne ...
Climate change and human health
... these natural systems. The world’s climate system is an integral part of this complex of life-supporting processes, one of many large natural systems that are now coming under pressure from the increasing weight of human numbers and economic activities. By inadvertently increasing the concentration ...
... these natural systems. The world’s climate system is an integral part of this complex of life-supporting processes, one of many large natural systems that are now coming under pressure from the increasing weight of human numbers and economic activities. By inadvertently increasing the concentration ...
Nuestro Mundo A Martiano Exploration of the
... The idea for this dissertation came to me after listening to an interview with a climate scientist on National Public Radio. During the interview the scientist claimed that science needed to develop a new human nature in order to prevent climate change. This remark struck me. I found it strange for ...
... The idea for this dissertation came to me after listening to an interview with a climate scientist on National Public Radio. During the interview the scientist claimed that science needed to develop a new human nature in order to prevent climate change. This remark struck me. I found it strange for ...
Climate change and human health RISKS AND RESPONSES Editors
... these natural systems. The world’s climate system is an integral part of this complex of life-supporting processes, one of many large natural systems that are now coming under pressure from the increasing weight of human numbers and economic activities. By inadvertently increasing the concentration ...
... these natural systems. The world’s climate system is an integral part of this complex of life-supporting processes, one of many large natural systems that are now coming under pressure from the increasing weight of human numbers and economic activities. By inadvertently increasing the concentration ...
Vulnerability - Adaptación al cambio climático para el desarrollo
... ARTICLE IN PRESS H.-M. Füssel / Global Environmental Change 17 (2007) 155–167 ...
... ARTICLE IN PRESS H.-M. Füssel / Global Environmental Change 17 (2007) 155–167 ...
Climate-Smart Conservation - National Wildlife Federation
... Engineers, U.S. Forest Service, Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, Wildlife Conservation Society Climate Adaptation Fund, Kresge Foundation, and Faucett Catalyst Fund. Note: Financial support does not imply endorsement of this document; use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes ...
... Engineers, U.S. Forest Service, Doris Duke Charitable Foundation, Wildlife Conservation Society Climate Adaptation Fund, Kresge Foundation, and Faucett Catalyst Fund. Note: Financial support does not imply endorsement of this document; use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes ...
America's Climate Choices: Panel on Adapting to the
... years, some states, cities, and sectors have begun to make plans to adapt to current and anticipated changes in the climate system. Some “early adopters” have focused primarily on limiting greenhouse gases (GHGs). Others, however, are also addressing ways to limit impacts of the anticipated changes, ...
... years, some states, cities, and sectors have begun to make plans to adapt to current and anticipated changes in the climate system. Some “early adopters” have focused primarily on limiting greenhouse gases (GHGs). Others, however, are also addressing ways to limit impacts of the anticipated changes, ...
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference

The 2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference, commonly known as the Copenhagen Summit, was held at the Bella Center in Copenhagen, Denmark, between 7 and 18 December. The conference included the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the 5th Meeting of the Parties (MOP 5) to the Kyoto Protocol. According to the Bali Road Map, a framework for climate change mitigation beyond 2012 was to be agreed there.On Friday 18 December, the final day of the conference, international media reported that the climate talks were ""in disarray"". Media also reported that in lieu of a summit collapse, only a ""weak political statement"" was anticipated at the conclusion of the conference. The Copenhagen Accord was drafted by the United States, China, India, Brazil and South Africa on 18 December, and judged a ""meaningful agreement"" by the United States government. It was ""taken note of"", but not ""adopted"", in a debate of all the participating countries the next day, and it was not passed unanimously. The document recognised that climate change is one of the greatest challenges of the present day and that actions should be taken to keep any temperature increases to below 2 °C. The document is not legally binding and does not contain any legally binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions.In January 2014, documents leaked by Edward Snowden and published by Dagbladet Information revealed that the US government negotiators were in receipt of information during the conference that was being obtained by spying against other conference delegations. The US National Security Agency provided US delegates with advance details other delegations' positions, including the Danish plan to ""rescue"" the talks should they flounder. Members of the Danish negotiating team said that both the US and Chinese delegations were ""peculiarly well-informed"" about closed-door discussions: ""They simply sat back, just as we had feared they would if they knew about our document.""