Download cell

The Cell and
Characteristics
of Life Review
Gel-like fluid where many
different organelles are found
cytoplasm
cell membrane
cell wall
nucleus
chloroplast
nuclear membrane
vacuole
cytoplasm
mitochondrion
Captures energy from sunlight
and produces food
chloroplast
cell membrane
cell wall
nucleus
chloroplast
nuclear membrane
vacuole
cytoplasm
mitochondrion
Directs all cell activities
nucleus
cell membrane
cell wall
nucleus
chloroplast
nuclear membrane
vacuole
cytoplasm
mitochondrion
Rigid layer that supports
and protects plant cells
cell wall
cell membrane
cell wall
nucleus
chloroplast
nuclear membrane
vacuole
cytoplasm
mitochondrion
Controls what enters
and leaves the cell
cell
membrane
cell membrane
cell wall
nucleus
chloroplast
nuclear membrane
vacuole
cytoplasm
mitochondrion
Protects the nucleus;
allows materials to enter
and leave the nucleus
nuclear
membrane
cell membrane
cell wall
nucleus
chloroplast
nuclear membrane
vacuole
cytoplasm
mitochondrion
cell membrane
cell wall
nucleus
chloroplast
nuclear membrane
vacuole
cytoplasm
mitochondrion
The basic unit of structure
and function in living things
is the
A. tissue
C. cell
B. atom
D. organ
According to the Cell Theory, which of
the following statements is NOT true?
A. All plants are made of cells.
B. Skin cells divide to produce new skin cells
C. One-celled bacteria are unicellular living
organisms
D. Cells can form from non-living matter
Euglena are one-celled organisms that can make
their own food. The cell of an individual euglena
contains a nucleus. These organisms live in
freshwater environments. Which term best
describes euglena?
A. multicellular
B. prokaryotic
C. consumer
D. unicellular
All cells have
A. a nucleus
B. a cytoplasm
C. a chloroplast
D. a cell wall
Which of the following would be found in
the cells of a cabbage plant, but not in the
cells of a butterfly?
A. mitochondria
B. cytoplasm
C. chloroplast
D. nucleus
An organism’s ability to maintain stable
internal conditions is called
A. homeostasis
B. endoplasmic reticulum
C. heterotrophy
D. stimulus
Match the characteristic of living things to the example.
The female pink salmon
lays from 1,000 to 2,000
eggs
Reproduce
Reproduce
Grow and Develop
Organization
Respond to Stimuli
Need and Use Energy
Match the characteristic of living things to the example.
A cheetah sprints after a
young gazelle.
Need and
Use Energy
Reproduce
Grow and Develop
Organization
Respond to Stimuli
Need and Use Energy
Match the characteristic of living things to the example.
A flea changes from an egg
to a larva to an adult.
Grow and
Develop
Reproduce
Grow and Develop
Organization
Respond to Stimuli
Need and Use Energy
Match the characteristic of living things to the example.
You flinch as the door
slams.
Respond to
Stimuli
Reproduce
Grow and Develop
Organization
Respond to Stimuli
Need and Use Energy
Match the characteristic of living things to the example.
Cells form tissues – tissues
form organs – organs form
organ systems.
Organization
Reproduce
Grow and Develop
Organization
Respond to Stimuli
Need and Use Energy
Give an example of a autotroph.
plants
algae
cyanobacteria
Give an example of a heterotroph.
fungi
animals
human
Explain the difference between a
prokaryote and a eukaryote. Give an
example of a eukaryote.
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
One cell
One or many cells
No nucleus
Has nucleus
Example - Animals
Example - Plants
Example - Fungus
List the hierarchy of cell organization from
simplest to the most complex.
Simplest
organ
organ system
cell
tissue
Most Complex