Download Unit 1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

Unit 1 Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____
1. A midsagittal plane vertically divides the body through the midline into two equal left and right portions or
halves.
____
2. A horizontal or transverse plane is any plane dividing the body into left and right portions.
____
3. The ventral cavity contains organs of the nervous system.
____
4. Organs are organized into tissues.
____
5. Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart.
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____
6. The study of the human body's structures is known as ____.
a. pathology
c. chiropody
b. physiology
d. anatomy
____
7. The term that means belly side is ____.
a. ventral
b. superior
c. posterior
d. cephalad
____
8. Dividing the body into two equal left and right portions or halves by drawing an imaginary line vertically
through the body from top to bottom creates which of the following planes?
a. horizontal
c. midsagittal
b. coronal
d. transverse
____
9. The body system responsible for maintaining sexual characteristics and the perpetuation of our species is the
____.
a. endocrine system
c. urinary system
b. reproductive system
d. lymphatic system
____ 10. The study of the functions of body parts, what they do, and how they do it, is known as ____.
a. anatomy
c. microbiology
b. physiology
d. pathology
____ 11. There are ____ basic reference systems of bodily organization.
a. two
c. four
b. three
d. five
Completion
Complete each statement.
12. The term that means uppermost or above is ____________________.
13. The term that means lowermost or below is ____________________.
14. Another term for ventral, which means towards the front, is ____________________.
15. Another term for posterior, which means towards the back, is ____________________.
16. The term that means nearest the midline of the body is ____________________.
17. The term that means toward the side or away from the midline is ____________________.
18. The term that means nearest the point of attachment of origin is ____________________.
19. The term that means away from the point of attachment or origin is ____________________.
20. A(n) ____________________ is a group of organs.
21. The ____________________ system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines,
rectum, and anus.
Matching
Match each term with the correct item below.
a. glands
b. skin, hair and nails
c. bones, cartilage
d. muscles, fasciae
e. brain, spinal cord
____ 22. integumentary system
____ 23. skeletal system
____ 24. muscular system
____ 25. nervous system
____ 26. endocrine system
Match each term with the correct item below.
a. esophagus, stomach, small and large
intestines
b. kidneys, ureters, bladder
c. heart, arteries, veins
____ 27. cardiovascular system
____ 28. lymphatic system
____ 29. respiratory system
____ 30. digestive system
____ 31. urinary system
d. lymph nodes, thymus, spleen
e. trachea, bronchi, lungs
32. The diagram below represents levels of organization in living things.
Which term would best represent X?
a. stomach
b. organelle
c. tissue
d. human
33. Some human body cells are shown in the diagrams below. These groups of cells represent different
a. organelles that carry out different functions
c. organs that help to carry out a specific life activity
b. systems that are responsible for a specific life
activity
d tissues in which similar cells function together
34. During a race, the body temperature of a runner increases. The runner responds by perspiring, which
lowers body temperature. This process is an example of
a. environmental factors affecting phenotype
c. maintenance of homeostasis
b. an acquired characteristic
d. an antigen-antibody reaction
Label the cavities on the Figure
35.____________________________
35
36.____________________________
37.____________________________
38.____________________________
36
37
38
Label the nine regions on Figure
39.____________________________
40.____________________________
41.____________________________
42.____________________________
39
40
42
45
43.____________________________
43
46
44.____________________________
45.____________________________
41
44
47
46.____________________________
47.____________________________
Match the organs with the cavity they are in.
CAVITY
48.___________ cranial cavity
49.___________ spinal cavity
50.___________ thoracic cavity
51.___________ abdominal cavity
52.___________ pelvic cavity
ORGAN
A. stomach
B. reproductive organs
C. brain
D. small intestines
E. urinary bladder
F. spinal cord
G. liver, gallbladder, pancreas
and spleen
H. lung
Match the abdominal region with the descriptive term:
53. ______ Iliac/ingiuinal
54. ______ Epigastric
55. ______ Lumbar/lateral
56. ______ hypochondriac
57. ______ Umbilical
58. ______ hypogastric/ pelvic
A. above the stomach
B. near the belly button
C. below the stomach
D. below the ribs
E. near the large bones of spinal cord
F. near the groin
Fill in the blank completing the analogy.
59. anterior is to ventral as posterior is to _____________________________
60. superficial is to external as deep is to _____________________________
61. cranial is to caudal as superior is to ______________________________
62. medial is to lateral as proximal is to ______________________________
Identify the correct directional term to complete the following statements.
63. The liver is ___________ to the diaphragm.
64. Fingers are located_____________ to the wrist bones.
65. The skin on the dorsal surface of your body is said to be located on your________________
surface.
67. The great (big) toe is _________________ to the little toe.
68. The skin on your leg is _______________ to the muscle tissue in your leg.
69. When you float face down in a pool, you are lying on your __________________ surface.
70. The lungs and the heart are located ___________________ to the abdominal organs.