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Transcript
CHAPTER 1 ANATOMY BASICS Here’s some terms and definitions you need to get started in Anatomy: Organ Systems see pg 6-7 Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular know the basic function of each system; and the main organs Lymphatic ; Immune Respiratory Digestive Urinary Reproductive Regional Anatomical Terms see pg 14 also: parietal temporal pectoral iliac Body Areas – Internal cardiac heart pulmonary lung cutaneous skin Terms of Direction: superior toward the head inferior toward the feet cephalic toward the head caudal toward the tail anterior toward the front posterior toward the back ventral toward the front dorsal toward the back gastric hepatic renal abdominal stomach liver kidney abdomen internal external superficial deep proximal distal medial lateral parietal visceral inside outside close to surface away from surface closer to attachment farther from attachment toward the midline away from the midline near the wall near the organs main body cavities see pg 17 dorsal cavity cranial cavity contains the brain vertebral cavity contains the spinal cord ventral cavity thoracic cavity pleural cavity contains the lung pericardial cavity contains the heart abdominal cavity contains digestive organs pelvic cavity contains urinary bladder and reproductive organs views to study body parts frontal (coronal) cut divides front and back sagittal cut divides right and left transverse cut divides upper and lower Cross section Longitudinal abdominal regions 4 abdominal quadrants 9 abdominal regions across width of organ across length of organ see pg 18-19
