Download Chapter 1 Test Study Guide

Chapter 1 Test Study Guide
1. Define the following terms:
a. Anatomy –
b. Physiology –
c. Gross Anatomy –
d. Microscopic Anatomy –
i. Cytologye. Developmental Anatomy –
i. Embryologyf.
Principle of Complementarity of Structure and Function –
2. Place the following in the correct order: organ, organism, cell, organ system, tissue
3. List the 8 necessary life functions and briefly explain what they mean.
4. List the 5 survival needs of living organisms.
5. Define homeostasis.
6. What are the 3 components of the basic homeostatic mechanism? Explain each one.
7. Compare and contrast negative and positive feedback and give an example of each type of feedback.
8. Explain homeostatic imbalance.
9. Describe what a person in anatomical position would look like.
10. Define the following terms:
a. Superior –
b. Inferior –
c. Anterior –
d. Posterior –
e. Medial –
f.
Lateral –
g. Proximal –
h. Distal –
i.
Superficial –
j.
Deep –
11. Describe the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton.
12. Define and draw a picture showing the following planes:
a. Sagittal –
b. Midsagittal –
c. Frontal –
d. Transverse –
e. Oblique –
13. Where is the dorsal body cavity found and what are its two parts? What organs are found in the two parts of
the dorsal body cavity?
14. Where is the ventral body cavity found and what are its two parts? What organs are found in the two parts of
the ventral body cavity?
15. What separates the two parts of the ventral body cavity?
16. What is the difference between the parietal and visceral serosa? What is the function of the serosa?
17. Place the 9 abdominopelvic regions in the correct boxes. Also name an organ that would be found in each
region.
18. Place the 4 abdominopelvic quadrants in the correct boxes. Also name an organ that would be found in each
quadrant.
19. Describe each of the following types of medical imaging.
a. X-ray –
b. CT –
c. PET –
d. Sonography –
e. MRI –
20. Match the following organ systems with their correct function or description.
Kidneys, bladder, ureters
Excretion of gaseous waste
Responds to internal and external stimuli
Adrenal glands, pancreas, pituitary gland
Ovaries, uterus
Transports nutrients and wastes throughout the body
Esophagus, large intestine, rectum
Skin, hair, nails, sweat and oil glands
Protects and supports internal organs
Helps protect the body against infection
Muscles, tendons, ligaments
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
Muscular system
Cardiovascular system
Digestive system
Respiratory system
Integumentary system
Endocrine system
Lymphatic system
Urinary system
Skeletal system
Nervous system
Reproductive system