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Chapter 1 Test Study Guide 1. Define the following terms: a. Anatomy – b. Physiology – c. Gross Anatomy – d. Microscopic Anatomy – i. Cytologye. Developmental Anatomy – i. Embryologyf. Principle of Complementarity of Structure and Function – 2. Place the following in the correct order: organ, organism, cell, organ system, tissue 3. List the 8 necessary life functions and briefly explain what they mean. 4. List the 5 survival needs of living organisms. 5. Define homeostasis. 6. What are the 3 components of the basic homeostatic mechanism? Explain each one. 7. Compare and contrast negative and positive feedback and give an example of each type of feedback. 8. Explain homeostatic imbalance. 9. Describe what a person in anatomical position would look like. 10. Define the following terms: a. Superior – b. Inferior – c. Anterior – d. Posterior – e. Medial – f. Lateral – g. Proximal – h. Distal – i. Superficial – j. Deep – 11. Describe the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton. 12. Define and draw a picture showing the following planes: a. Sagittal – b. Midsagittal – c. Frontal – d. Transverse – e. Oblique – 13. Where is the dorsal body cavity found and what are its two parts? What organs are found in the two parts of the dorsal body cavity? 14. Where is the ventral body cavity found and what are its two parts? What organs are found in the two parts of the ventral body cavity? 15. What separates the two parts of the ventral body cavity? 16. What is the difference between the parietal and visceral serosa? What is the function of the serosa? 17. Place the 9 abdominopelvic regions in the correct boxes. Also name an organ that would be found in each region. 18. Place the 4 abdominopelvic quadrants in the correct boxes. Also name an organ that would be found in each quadrant. 19. Describe each of the following types of medical imaging. a. X-ray – b. CT – c. PET – d. Sonography – e. MRI – 20. Match the following organ systems with their correct function or description. Kidneys, bladder, ureters Excretion of gaseous waste Responds to internal and external stimuli Adrenal glands, pancreas, pituitary gland Ovaries, uterus Transports nutrients and wastes throughout the body Esophagus, large intestine, rectum Skin, hair, nails, sweat and oil glands Protects and supports internal organs Helps protect the body against infection Muscles, tendons, ligaments a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. Muscular system Cardiovascular system Digestive system Respiratory system Integumentary system Endocrine system Lymphatic system Urinary system Skeletal system Nervous system Reproductive system