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TERMINOLOGY, BODY CAVITIES, AND ORGAN SYSTEM TERMINOLOGY: From the list of positions, sections, and membranes, select those that are applicable to the following questions. In some cases, more than one answer may apply. Relative Positions Anterior – 1 lateral – 7 Caudad – 2 medial- 8 Cephala -3 posterior – 9 Distal – 4 proximal – 10 Dorsal – 5 superior – 11 Inferior – 6 ventral – 12 Sections frontal – 13 midsagittal – 14 sagittal -15 transverse – 16 Membranes mesentary -17 pericardium – 18 pleura, parietal – 21 pleura, pulmonary-22 1. What are the two types of sections can be cut through the body that will reveal both the lungs and the heart in each section ? 2. What position does the tongue occupy with respect to the palate ? 3. What position do the cheeks occupy with respect to the tongue ? 4. What term would best describe the location of the knuckle of the thumb which is closest to the palm of the hand ? 5. The tips of the fingers are said to be the _______ portion of the hand. 6. The tailbone is on the ______ surface of the body. 7. A hat occupies the ________surface of the head. 8. What kind of section divides the body into unequal right and left halves ? 9. The shoulder of a dog is located in a position that is _____ to the hip. 10. What membrane covers the lung ? 11. What membrane lines the pleural cavities ? 12. The name of a double layered membrane that holds abdominal organs in place. 13. The name of a double layered membrane that surrounds the heart. Select the surfaces on which the following are located 14. ear 16. Adam’s apple 15. nose 17. Navel 18. Kneecap 19. Palm of hand BODY CAVITIES: From the following list of cavities select those applicable to the Following statements Abdominal – 1 Abdominopelvic – 2 Cranial – 3 Dorsal – 4 Pelvic – 5 pericardial – 6 pleural – 7 spinal – 8 thoracic – 9 ventral – 10 1. Cavity inferior to the diaphragm that consists of two portions. 2. Most inferior portion of the abdominopelvic cavity. 3. Cavity separated by tow major divisions of the diaphragm. 4. Cavity that is divided into the cranial and spinal cavities. Select the cavity in which the following organs are located. 5. pancreas 9. Urinary bladder 6. stomach 10. Lungs and heart 7. rectum 11. Brain 8. spleen 12. Spinal cord 13. Liver 14. Duodenum 15. Heart 16. Kidneys ORGAN PLACEMENT: Match the system at the right to the following organs. Organs 1. heart 2. brain 3. kidneys 4. veins 5. bones 6. dermis 7. hair 8. toenails 9. teeth 10. lungs 11. Tonsils 12. ureters 13. Thyroid 14. Uterus 15. Trachea 16. Pancreas 17. Spleen 18. Stomach 19. Bronchi 20. Esophagus Systems 1. circulatory 2. Digestive 3. Endocrine 4. Integumentary 5. Lymphatic 6. Muscular 7. Nervous 8. Reproductive 9. Respiratory 10. Skeletal 11. urinary Local Areas: Identify the area of the body described by the statements. 1. axillary 2. buttocks General 3. Calf 4. Groin 1. Abdominal area around the navel ? 2. Area under the arm. 3. The “rump”. 4. Posterior portion of the lower leg. 5. Abdominal area also known as the pubic region. 5. Umbilical