Download Level 1 - Moor Park Intranet

Latin
endings
booklet for
Level 1 –
all the endings you
can shake a stick at
for
NOUNS…
VERBS…
OTHER STUFF…
CE LATIN PRESCRIBED GRAMMAR HANDBOOK, LEVELS
1–
- nouns (puella, servus, bellum), incl. cases (nom., voc., acc., gen., dat., abl.)
- adj.s (bonus, bona, bonum),
- adverbs,
- pronouns (ego, tu, nos, vos),
- prepositions (ad, contra, in, per, prope, trans, // a/ab, cum, de, e/ex, in),
- verbs (present, imperfect, perfect, active only; imperatives; present infinitive; sum)
- quod
- ubi (when)
- -ne?
- volo consume-re
- vocab (level 1, 200 words)
- numbers (1-10, 1st-10th)
PLEASE ALSO NOTE that Levels 1, 2 & 3 take the following format:
Q1. – comprehension
Q2. – translation
Q.3 – grammar questions (e.g., what case is [ ], tense is [ ], is [ ] a conjunction)
Q.4 – a 10 mark question on MYTHS (Perseus, Jason, Hercules, Theseus, Troy, Odysseus)
1. NOUNS
Level 1
SINGULAR nominative (subject)
accusative (object)
genitive (of)
dative (to, for)
ablative (by, with, from)
PLURAL
nominative (subject)
accusative (object)
genitive (of)
dative (to, for)
ablative (by, with, from)
Level 1
SINGULAR nominative (subject)
accusative (object)
genitive (of)
dative (to, for)
ablative (by, with, from)
PLURAL
nominative (subject)
accusative (object)
genitive (of)
dative (to, for)
ablative (by, with, from)
1st DECLENSION
(FEMININE)
puell-a
puell-am
puell-ae
puell-ae
puell-a
puell-ae
puell-as
puell-arum
puell-is
puell-is
2ND DECLENSION
(MASCULINE)
serv-us
serv-um
serv-i
serv-o
serv-o
serv-i
serv-os
serv-orum
serv-is
serv-is
2ND DECLENSION
(NEUTER)
bell-um
bell-um
bell-i
bell-o
bell-o
bell-a
bell-a
bell-orum
bell-is
bell-is
2. ADJECTIVES
2-1-2 (bon-us, bon-a, bon-um)
Level 1
SING.
PLUR.
nom. (subj.)
acc. (obj.)
gen. (of)
dat. (to, for)
abl. (by, with, fm)
nom. (subj.)
acc. (obj.)
gen. (of)
dat. (to, for)
abl. (by, with, fm)
2ND DECLENSION
(MASCULINE)
bon-us
bon-um
bon-i
bon-o
bon-o
bon-i
bon-os
bon-orum
bon-is
bon-is
1st DECLENSION
(FEMININE)
bon-a
bon-am
bon-ae
bon-ae
bon-a
bon-ae
bon-as
bon-arum
bon-is
bon-is
The rule: adjectives must agrEE with their noun in thrEE different ways
- gender (e.g., masc.)
- number (e.g., sing.)
- case (e.g., nom.)
e.g., irat-us serv-us; laet-ae puell-ae; not-um templ-um
2ND DECLENSION
(NEUTER)
bon-um
bon-um
bon-i
bon-o
bon-o
bon-a
bon-a
bon-orum
bon-is
bon-is
3. PRONOUNS
Level1
ego/nos
tu/vos
EGO/I
NOS/WE
SING.
PLUR.
nom. (subj.)
acc. (obj.)
gen. (of)
dat. (to, for)
abl. (by, with, fm)
nom. (subj.)
acc. (obj.)
gen. (of)
dat. (to, for)
abl. (by, with, fm)
ego
me
mei
mihi
me
nos
nos
nostrum
nobis
nobis
TU/YOU
VOS/YOU
tu
te
tui
tibi
te
vos
vos
vestrum
vobis
vobis
4. PREPOSITIONS
Prepositions are a little word in Latin meaning, e.g., by, to , against, with,
down from, that are accompanied by a noun, in either the acc. OR the
abl.
Prepositions/Level 1 (a/ab, ad, contra, cum, de, e/ex, in, per, prope,
trans)
Preposition Taking what case?
English meaning
ad
+ acc.
to
contra
+ acc.
against
in
+ acc.
into, onto
per
+ acc.
through
prope
+ acc.
near
trans
+ acc.
across
a/ab
cum
de
e/ex
in
+ abl.
+ abl.
+ abl.
+ abl.
+ abl.
by
with
down from
out of
in, on
5. VERBS
There are four conjugations of verbs
1 – am-o (always has letter ‘a’ in middle)
2 – mon-e-o (always has letter ‘e’ in middle)
3 – reg-o (always has letter ‘e’ or ‘i’ in middle)
4 – aud-i-o (always has letter ‘i’ in middle)
BUT it doesn’t make much difference – they all go the same and have the
same endings!
Level1
PRESENT
am-o
I love
am-a-s
You love
am-a-t
He loves
am-a-mus
We love
am-a-tis
You love
am-a-nt
They love
IMPERFECT
am-a-ba-m
I was loving
am-a-ba-s
You were loving
am-a-ba-t
He was loving
am-a-ba-mus
We were loving
am-a-ba-tis
You were loving
am-a-ba-nt
They were loving
SUM - PRESENT
su-m
I am
e-s
You are
es-t
He, she, it is
su-mus
We are
es-tis
You are
su-nt
They are
SUM - IMPERFECT
era-m
I was
era-s
You were
era-t
He, she, it was
era-mus
We were
era-tis
You were
era-nt
They were
PERFECT
am-a-v-i
I loved
am-a-v-isti
You loved
am-a-v-i-t
He loved
am-a-v-i-mus
We loved
am-a-v-is-tis
You loved
am-a-v-eru-nt
They loved
fu-i
fu-isti
fu-i-t
fu-i-mus
fu-is-tis
fu-eru-nt
SUM - PERFECT
I have been
You have been
He has been
We have been
You have been
They have been
6. IMPERATIVES, INFINITIVES, PARTICIPLES
Imperatives - present active
All levels
am-a! am-a-te!
Love!
mon-e! mon-e-te! Warn!
reg-i! reg-i-te! Rule!
aud-i! aud-i-te!
Listen!
Infinitives - present active + passive; perfect active + passive
Level 1
am-a-RE
TO love
7. OTHER
Level1
- puer-i magistr-um non amant quod iratus est.
- ubi magistr-i vin-um bib-erunt?
- ad me spectasne?
- vol-o bibe-RE vin-um.
Definitions, etc for the Grammar question (Q.3)
What?
adjective
adverb
What is it?
describing word for a noun
describing word for a verb
conjunction
connecting word
preposition
place word + noun (in acc.
OR abl.)
replacement word for a
noun
pronoun
what case is [this noun]?
why is this [noun] in [this]
case?
what is the
what gender is [this noun]?
person in verb
find a verb in
cardinal number
ordinal number
explain the connection
between the Latin word [ ]
and the English word [ ]
nominative
accusative
genitive
dative
ablative
nominative
accusative
genitive
dative
ablative
subject of the verb?
object of the verb?
feminine
masculine
neuter
SING.
1
2
3
PL.
1
2
3
present
imperfect
perfect
1, 2, 3, etc
1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc
e.g.
iuvenem & juvenile
I
You
He
We
You
Th
e.g. in Latin
iratus magister
mox!
laet-e
celer-iter
et
sed
tamen
etc
prope agr-um
cum serv-o
hic
ille
is
qui (relative)
a/us/[x]
// ae/i/es
am/um/em // as/os/es
ae/i/is
// arum/orum/um
ae/o/i
// is/is/ibus
a/o/e
// is/is/ibus
subject
object OR ff prep.
means ‘of’
means ‘to/for’ OR ff verb
means ‘b/w/f’ OR ff prep.
look for a nominative
look for an accusative
-a
-us
-um
1st person singular present
active of necavi = neco
nec-o
neca-BA-m
neca-(v)-i
unus, duo, tres, etc
primus, secundus, tertius, etc
1. translate the Latin word
2. what does the English
word mean?
3. connect the two
8. NUMBERS
Cardinal
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Ordinal
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
8th
9th
10th
Latin
Roman Numeral
Level1
unus
I
duo
II
tres
III
quattuor
IV
quinque
V
sex
VI
septem
VII
octo
VIII
novem
IX
decem
X
Latin
Level1 & ff
prim-us, prim-a, prim-um
secund-us, secund-a, secund-um
terti-us, terti-a, terti-um
quart-us, quart-a, quart-um
quint-us, quint-a, quint-um
sext-us, sext-a, sext-um
septim-us, septim-a, septim-um
octav-us, octav-a, octav-um
non-us, non-a, non-um
decim-us, decim-a, decim-um