Download Part I: Complete the following declension paradigms

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Macedonian grammar wikipedia , lookup

Inflection wikipedia , lookup

Arabic grammar wikipedia , lookup

Udmurt grammar wikipedia , lookup

English clause syntax wikipedia , lookup

Ukrainian grammar wikipedia , lookup

Old Irish grammar wikipedia , lookup

Comparison (grammar) wikipedia , lookup

Swedish grammar wikipedia , lookup

Old English grammar wikipedia , lookup

Pipil grammar wikipedia , lookup

Modern Greek grammar wikipedia , lookup

Ojibwe grammar wikipedia , lookup

Literary Welsh morphology wikipedia , lookup

Portuguese grammar wikipedia , lookup

Hungarian verbs wikipedia , lookup

Ancient Greek verbs wikipedia , lookup

Pluperfect wikipedia , lookup

Scottish Gaelic grammar wikipedia , lookup

French grammar wikipedia , lookup

Spanish verbs wikipedia , lookup

Russian declension wikipedia , lookup

Malay grammar wikipedia , lookup

Italian grammar wikipedia , lookup

Polish grammar wikipedia , lookup

Lithuanian grammar wikipedia , lookup

Icelandic grammar wikipedia , lookup

Imperative mood wikipedia , lookup

Old Norse morphology wikipedia , lookup

Sanskrit grammar wikipedia , lookup

Spanish grammar wikipedia , lookup

Latvian declension wikipedia , lookup

Serbo-Croatian grammar wikipedia , lookup

Ancient Greek grammar wikipedia , lookup

Latin syntax wikipedia , lookup

Lithuanian declension wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
Summer Grammar Review for Students Entering Latin II Honors
(KNOW ALL FORMS FOR THE VARIOUS DECLENSIONS AND CONJUGATIONS, NOT
JUST FOR THE VOCAB YOU SEE HERE. DIFFERENT WORDS WILL BE TESTED.)
quis es tū? ______________________________
Part I: Complete the following declension paradigms for nouns:
NOMINA
NOM
1st Decl.
musca
2nd Decl. m. (/f.)
cervus
3rd Decl. –i m./f.
tigris (tigris)
3rd Decl. –i n.
nectar (nectaris)
2nd Decl. n.
collum
3rd Decl. m./f.
flōs (flōris)
3rd Decl. n.
agmen (agminis)
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
NOM
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
NOM
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
NOM
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
i
Summer Grammar Review for Students Entering Latin II Honors
(KNOW ALL FORMS FOR THE VARIOUS DECLENSIONS AND CONJUGATIONS, NOT
JUST FOR THE VOCAB YOU SEE HERE. DIFFERENT WORDS WILL BE TESTED.)
Part II: Complete the following declension paradigms for adjectives:
ADIECTIVA
1st and 2nd Decl.
modifies m.
noster
NOM
mod. f.
nostra
mod. n.
nostrum
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
NOM
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
3rd Decl.
NOM
-i m./f.
-i n.
utilis
utile
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
NOM
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
Give the best answer to the following questions about grammar: II points
1.
When the adjective bonus means "a good man" by itself, it is called a _________________________ adjective.
2.
What is the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs?
ii
Summer Grammar Review for Students Entering Latin II Honors
(KNOW ALL FORMS FOR THE VARIOUS DECLENSIONS AND CONJUGATIONS, NOT
JUST FOR THE VOCAB YOU SEE HERE. DIFFERENT WORDS WILL BE TESTED.)
Part III: Complete the following declension paradigms for pronouns:
This is “not required” for now, but if you wanted to get familiar with this, this is one of the
first things we will work on during the year.
PRONOMINA
cf. Chapter 26 for both (optional if you want to get ahead)
NOM
First person pronouns
I
ego
We
Second person pronouns
You (sing.)
You (pl.)/Ya'll
tū
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
nōs
NOM
vōs
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
Demonstrative pronouns – cf. Ch. 25 (optional if you want to get ahead)
haec
hoc
is
ea
id
ille
NOM hic
illa
illud
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
NOM
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
iii
Summer Grammar Review for Students Entering Latin II Honors
(KNOW ALL FORMS FOR THE VARIOUS DECLENSIONS AND CONJUGATIONS, NOT
JUST FOR THE VOCAB YOU SEE HERE. DIFFERENT WORDS WILL BE TESTED.)
Part III: (continued) This is “not required” for now, but if you wanted to get familiar with
this, this is one of the first things we will work on during the year.
NOM
Relative Pronoun – cf. Ch. 27 (optional if you want to get ahead)
qui
quae
quod
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
quā
NOM
GEN
DAT
ACC
ABL
ALSO, BE SURE TO REVIEW THESE CASES AND
CONSTRUCTIONS AS WELL:
 Nominative: Subject, Predicate (after linking verb)
 Genitive: Possession, Objective
 Dative: Indirect Object
 Accusative: Direct Object, Place To Which, Object of Prepositions
(e.g. circum, trāns, etc.), Predicate (after verb of naming/making)
 Ablative: Accompaniment, Manner, Means/Instrument, Personal
Agent, Place Where, Place From Which, Object of Prepositions
(e.g. sine)
 Vocative: Direct Address
iv
Summer Grammar Review for Students Entering Latin II Honors
(KNOW ALL FORMS FOR THE VARIOUS DECLENSIONS AND CONJUGATIONS, NOT
JUST FOR THE VOCAB YOU SEE HERE. DIFFERENT WORDS WILL BE TESTED.)
Part IV: Complete the following verb synopses: (KNOW FORMS BY CONJUGATIONS, NOT
JUST THIS VOCAB – try different person and number combinations to practice thoroughly)
VERBA
1. vastō, vastāre, vastāvī, vastātum (to destroy)
ACTIVE
Person & Number: (various)
PASSIVE
Present
INDICATIVE
Imperfect
Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
Imperative
Future Perfect
Present
Singular
Present
Plural
2. adoleō, adolēre, adoluī, adultum (to worship)
ACTIVE
Person & Number: (various)
PASSIVE
Present
INDICATIVE
Imperfect
Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
Imperative
Future Perfect
Present
Singular
Present
Plural
v
Summer Grammar Review for Students Entering Latin II Honors
(KNOW ALL FORMS FOR THE VARIOUS DECLENSIONS AND CONJUGATIONS, NOT
JUST FOR THE VOCAB YOU SEE HERE. DIFFERENT WORDS WILL BE TESTED.)
Part IV:
3. cognoscō, cognoscere, cognōvī, cognitum (to learn)
ACTIVE
Person & Number: (various)
PASSIVE
Present
INDICATIVE
Imperfect
Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
Imperative
Future Perfect
Present
Singular
Present
Plural
4. incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum (to begin) – cf. Ch. 24
Person & Number: (various)
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Present
INDICATIVE
Imperfect
Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
Imperative
Future Perfect
Present
Singular
Present
Plural
vi
Summer Grammar Review for Students Entering Latin II Honors
(KNOW ALL FORMS FOR THE VARIOUS DECLENSIONS AND CONJUGATIONS, NOT
JUST FOR THE VOCAB YOU SEE HERE. DIFFERENT WORDS WILL BE TESTED.)
Part IV: This is fouth conjugation; it will not be “required,” but it’s so simliar to 3rd-io you
could take a look at it now and figure it out.
5. pūniō, pūnīre, pūnīvī, pūnītum (to punish, avenge) – vid. Ch. 30
Person & Number: (various)
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Present
INDICATIVE
Imperfect
Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
Imperative
Future Perfect
Present
Singular
Present
Plural
6. adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfutūrus (to be present)
Person & Number: (various)
be ready for other compounds of sum (e.g., absum, desum, possum)
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Present
INDICATIVE
Imperfect
Future
Perfect
Pluperfect
Imperative
Future Perfect
Present
Singular
Present
Plural
vii