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PPT_week_8
PPT_week_8

... How would you form a noun from these adjectives meaning ‘the state of being X’ (where X refers to the quality expressed in the adjective) choosing between one of the suffixes -th, -ness, and -ity. Did you use one of the three far more or far less often than the other(s)? Can you come up with an expl ...
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NEW SECOND STEPS IN LATIN

... In New Second Steps, the student’s syntactical horizon expands. The various pronouns, complementary infinitives, and indirect statement make longer, more complex, and more idiomatic sentences possible. Additional genitive, dative, and ablative constructions and subordinating conjunctions also allow t ...
Preposition doubling in Flemish and its implications for the syntax of
Preposition doubling in Flemish and its implications for the syntax of

... probe upstairs: PDir has a feature [directional], which PLoc does not have (directionality versus non-directionality is a privative opposition).  PDir is thus a proper featural superset of its complement: it subsumes the features that its complement has, and adds directionality to it.  The defecti ...
Case Selection for the Direct Object in Russian Negative Clauses. Part
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... As stylistic factors seem to have an influence on case usage, it is important that the material should contain typologically different texts. We selected texts representing four styles (cf. Zasorina 1977): plays, prose fiction, journalistic texts, and scholarly texts (for further details, see 1.4. b ...
Extraction with deep anaphora?
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... Extraction with deep anaphora? The role of VP external orphans Enrico Boone and Anikó Lipták (Leiden University Centre for Linguistics) 1. The issue Since Hankamer and Sag (1976), anaphora is classified in two basic types: syntactically atomic deep anaphora and fully articulated surface anaphora con ...
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... with the verb morphology ..................................................................136 4.1.3. The Finnish partitive and the Russian genitive as subject ...........137 The Finnish partitive of the subject in affirmation.............................137 Some language-specific cases of external ...
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... some words, so you suggest flowerpot, mud puddle, and refrigerator. Then the leader of the game reads the story: “Philanthropists are people who like to help flowerpots. Some of them are very gullible and will believe every mud puddle they meet. These do-gooders will even give a refrigerator their l ...
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... My first encounter with the Latvian case system was in August 1991, when I arrived in Riga to spend a year in Latvia as an exchange student. As I gradually mastered the language, I was struck by what I saw as the simplicity and logic of the Latvian case system. The fact that my fascination for the s ...
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... 1. Rhythm and its role in syntactic construction choice Rhythmicity is, as characterized by Abercrombie (1967), “the periodic occurrence of some sort of movement, [which produces] an expectation that the regularity of succession will continue.” This definition of rhythmicity forms one of the fundame ...
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... appear in the same position. It is easily recognizable by š and ž in positions where in related languages s and z appear. Olonetz and Ludic do not share these features. They can be recognized by a less developed gradation system and the change of the word final a and ä to resp. u and ü in Olonetz an ...
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... Chomsky (2000, 2001). In Polish, the presence of numerals and quantifiers leads to so-called “agreement mismatches” – the phi-features on the probe and the goal differ unexpectedly, i.e. there is a mismatch in features. Additionally, they lead to interesting patterns of case assignment, such as a sh ...
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... from English into Vietnamese ............................................................................. 41 2.1 Translation of idiomatic compound nouns ........................................... 41 2.2 The differences between the translation and the original ..................... 41 3. Common pro ...
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... 2010) for the technicalities of the OT analysis, which constitutes the background of this investigation. The main aim of the current paper is to translate the intuitions about weak referentiality into a formal syntax-semantics interface for bare nominals in configurations different from regular subj ...
Case and Agreement in Polish Predicates
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... The aim of the present paper is twofold. The first, relatively minor aim is to conclusively show that the accusative case on the predicative NP in examples such as (3) is assigned by the preposition za, rather than as a result of agreement with the higher NP. Since this conclusion seems irreconcila ...
double case constructions in Koine Greek - Journal of Greco
double case constructions in Koine Greek - Journal of Greco

... understand how these constructions are derived, we must first recognize how participles work in double case constructions. The standard grammars typically acknowledge that participles can occur in double case constructions. 15 They do not, however, tend to highlight how common such constructions are ...
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Archaic Dutch declension

The Dutch language in its modern form does not have grammatical cases, and nouns only have singular and plural forms. Many remnants of former case declinations remain in the Dutch language, but none of them are productive. One exception is the genitive case, which retains a certain productivity in the language.[1]. Although in the spoken language the case system was probably in state of collapse as early as the 16th century, cases were still prescribed in the written standard up to 1946/1947. This article describes the system in use until then. For a full description of modern Dutch grammar, see Dutch grammar. See also History of Dutch orthography.
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