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Student packet.
Student packet.

... Aeneas did not know about her demise, having already resumed his journey, and he arrived in Italy. He needed guidance in where to go within Italy, and he had been told to seek the assistance of the Sibyl, a prophetess similar to the Pythia in Delphi, who resided along the Bay of Naples, near the ent ...
primary argument case-marking in baltic and finnic
primary argument case-marking in baltic and finnic

... ancient and some modern Indo-European languages share this usage of the genitive case (Gothic, Vedic, Greek, Old Slavic, Early Latin). The partitive usage of the genitive is considered to be of Proto-Indo-European origin and even one of its main functions: 'le principal emploi du génitif indoeuropée ...
full text pdf
full text pdf

... Comitative-instrumental and Causal-final. These are the most important cases from the point of view of our research, as we focus on the possibilities of expressing them in a language which does not have such categories. ...
§1 In Old English, a noun or a noun phrase inflected for Genitive
§1 In Old English, a noun or a noun phrase inflected for Genitive

... According to this table, Accusative Case signals that the object designated by an Accusative nominal is an end point of some energy flow, thus construed as some kind of PATIENT. Dative Case signals that the designated object lies in the margin of an event as well as being an endpoint of some energy ...
NEW FIRST STEPS IN LATIN
NEW FIRST STEPS IN LATIN

... transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, by photocopying, recording, or by any other means, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ...
Some Observations on English Deverbal and Gerundial Nouns
Some Observations on English Deverbal and Gerundial Nouns

... b) ‘Well, that’s odd,’ said she, leaving the room. Despite the fact that the same nominal/adverbial dichotomy can be observed in the case of the infinitive (2a, b), no special typological distinction, apart from sub-specifying the infinitival clause w.r.t. its syntactic role (i.e., the adverbial or ...
Latin Examples
Latin Examples

... always the same as the dative-ablative form. Where they differ is in the locative forms for the singulars of the third, fourth and fifth declension. (It probably never occurs in the fifth declension!) For third declension singular, some say that it may take either the dative or the ablative form, wh ...
Case and Event Structure
Case and Event Structure

... Sigur›sson 2000 points out cases in which nominative is sometimes available at some remove from the tense head of a clause; however, I will take there to be something essentially correct in the Pesetsky and Torrego account. In the sections to follow, I argue on the basis of the distribution of the I ...
Functional Morphology
Functional Morphology

... which are like finite-state automata, but their arcs are labelled by pairs of symbols rather than just symbols. Strings consisting of the first components of these pairs are called the upper language of the transducer, and strings consisting of the second components are called the lower language. A ...
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perfect tense

...  There are various ways to express the imperfect tense in English: I was loving, I loved, I used to love. ...
CHAPTER 17 “The Relative Pronoun” As has been the case in the
CHAPTER 17 “The Relative Pronoun” As has been the case in the

... whole system of conjunctions and pronouns which allows us (1) to avoid all the unneeded repetition of nouns and (2) to make the logical and temporal relationships between thoughts explicit. There are a hundred ways to cast this string of events and facts which make full use of range of linguistic ap ...
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The Dependency Structure of Coordinate Phrases

... analysis of naturally-occurring written language—and depends on two fundamental premises, both of them quite well-established. (1) In situations of syntactic choice—where there is more than one way of expressing something—people tend to use the construction that is syntactically less complex or comp ...
A Practical grammar of the pali language
A Practical grammar of the pali language

... In producing this edition I have made some corrections and changes to the original. I have kept most of the archaic english spelling and usage. This is because it has a certain charm to it and is itself a lesson in language. PŒli has not changed in the last 80 years, but the reader will soon see how ...
Open Access - Biblio UGent
Open Access - Biblio UGent

... by arguing that a fragile class of morphological dative case in pronouns still exists in Flemish but is unexpectedly ungrammatical in the subject position of the BE-FEVP. I end this section by showing how the matrix subject in the FEVP is an Affectee and gbyiving a partial overview of how Affectees ...
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Structural Case and Dependency Marking: A Neo
Structural Case and Dependency Marking: A Neo

... Applied to case-marking, the system implies that noun phrases do not (as in the system of Chomsky 2001) enter the derivation with (unvalued, uninterpretable) case features. If the proper configurations are not created, noun phrases will be realized without case, i.e. in the nominative. This explains ...
MSR-JNU-Sanskrit
MSR-JNU-Sanskrit

... Number: number is morphologically marked in almost all of the cases in pronouns. The default value is singular ‘sg’. Annotate it as plural ‘pl’ or ‘du’ if number is morphologically present in the word. In case of inclusive pronouns, the number attribute should be annotated according to their morphol ...
Inherent and context inflection YoM
Inherent and context inflection YoM

... inflection. Inherent inflection is the kind of inflection that is not required by the syntactic context, although it may have syntactic relevance. Examples are the category number for nouns, comparative and superlative degree of the adjective, and tense and aspect for verbs. Other examples of inhere ...
perfect - Michel Thomas
perfect - Michel Thomas

... skanować / zeskanować ‘to scan’. In this case the prefix is ze-, not just z-, as this would be too difficult to say before sk-. Skanowała dokument ‘She was scanning the document’; Zeskanował dokument ‘He (has) scanned the document’. kończyć / skończyć ‘to finish’. In this case the prefix is s- ...
Latin - Wikimedia Commons
Latin - Wikimedia Commons

... connections are left for you to discover. They may be clear or hidden, but either way you will have to make them yourself. As you explore this Wikibook, it will require the skill of critical thinking. You can never go wrong studying a language if you remember that exposing yourself to a language, ev ...
lesson 1 - Fas Harvard
lesson 1 - Fas Harvard

... There is no definite or indefinite article. Sometimes the numeral “one,” 1, aiva-, is used in the meaning of “a single” or “a certain (one).” See also lesson 12 on the “specifying” or “delimiting” function of relative clauses. Nouns, adjectives, and pronouns can be of three genders (masculine = masc., ...
6 - Rutgers Optimality Archive
6 - Rutgers Optimality Archive

... It is unlikely that there are two different abstract accusative case features, one for animates and one for inanimates – that the feature combination accusative+inanimate corresponds to the same surface form as the combination nominative+inanimate in German is a more or less accidental lexical prope ...
5 The acquisition of Dutch
5 The acquisition of Dutch

... order but clearly affects the acquisition of syntax is its tendency to use clitics. For example, postponed hij "he" often shows up as cliticised ie, as in (6) toen ging-ie weg 'then went-he away' Constructions of this type may easily lead the informant to the assumption that the subject can be dropp ...
1 Introduction 2 Indirect objects in Greek
1 Introduction 2 Indirect objects in Greek

... Given the obvious resemblance of the Greek ditransitive alternations to the English double object/oblique dative constructions, it is tempting to analyze the Greek periphrastic dative as the analogue of the English oblique dative, and genitive indirect objects as parallel to English double objects. ...
Dative Clitics and Case Licensing in Standard and Macedonian Greek
Dative Clitics and Case Licensing in Standard and Macedonian Greek

... Given the obvious resemblance of the Greek ditransitive alternations to the English double object/oblique dative constructions, it is tempting to analyze the Greek periphrastic dative as the analogue of the English oblique dative, and genitive indirect objects as parallel to English double objects. ...
< 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ... 20 >

Archaic Dutch declension

The Dutch language in its modern form does not have grammatical cases, and nouns only have singular and plural forms. Many remnants of former case declinations remain in the Dutch language, but none of them are productive. One exception is the genitive case, which retains a certain productivity in the language.[1]. Although in the spoken language the case system was probably in state of collapse as early as the 16th century, cases were still prescribed in the written standard up to 1946/1947. This article describes the system in use until then. For a full description of modern Dutch grammar, see Dutch grammar. See also History of Dutch orthography.
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