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Download Chapter 18: Aldehydes and Ketones II Worksheet
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Chapter 18: Aldehydes and Ketones II Worksheet REACTIONS: 1. formaldehyde + (conc.) NaOH 2. acetone + NaCN, H+ 3. methanal + (xs) ethanol, dry HCl 4. acetaldehyde + NH2NHCONH2 (semicarbazide) 5. ethanal + alcoholic silver nitrate (Tollen’s reagent) 6. acetophenone +H2, Ni SYNTHESIS OF ALCOHOLS USING GRIGNARD REAGENTS AND CARBONYL COMPOUNDS: Draw the structures of the Grignard reagent and the carbonyl compound that can be combined to give the following alcohols. 1. 2-hexanol 2. 3-phenyl-1-propanol 3. 2-methyl-2-butanol Outline a possible laboratory synthesis of each of the following compounds starting with alcohols of four-carbons or less, benzene, cyclohexanol and any needed inorganic reagents. 1. cyclohexylmethanol