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Sustainability – the 21st century challenge Global warming, a gradual increase in planet-wide temperatures, has been one of mankind’s greatest challenges of the 21st century. Nonetheless, scientists across the world stress that there is hope. There are some measures that we can take to prevent any further harm to our environment. The recent United Nations conference on climate change also highlighted that with a change in behaviour, we can still combat climate change. However, there is an urgent need for all countries to drive towards the global emissions budget as a guiding principle towards reducing greenhouse gases. It will take the whole world working together to make a difference. It has been widely proven that industrialisation has been responsible for the increased cumulative presence harmful gases in the atmosphere, especially carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane. The burning of fossil fuels produces CO₂ and has led to disequilibria in the atmosphere. The gradual increase in the earth’s temperatures has resulted in climate change and transformed life on earth. Unfortunately, we have already started experiencing some of the undesirable effects of global warming. Most recently, the storms in the UK and freezing temperatures in the USA have been making headlines. As the biggest contributors to greenhouse gases, it is the responsibility of industry to make every effort to reduce the effects of their activities on the environment. To date, most emission mitigating efforts have not yielded much result. With governments and world bodies rigorously campaigning for action, transformation is imminent. Big corporates and small enterprises alike will have to start making well considered decisions in every aspect of their business. No longer can any industry stand back and plead ignorance as eco-savvy consumers now demand more viable practices. More than ever before, sustainable business practices are now the key to having a competitive advantage. The concept of the triple bottom line has gained momentum, with every business expected to change into one that is not only financially secure, but environmentally and socially fit as well. While there has been a considerable amount of debate on the actual meaning of sustainability, it is fair to say that there is a significant understanding of the effects of our actions on the environment. For any business to be credible, it will have to start making responsible choices in every aspect of their dealings, including aligning themselves with responsible partners. Global warming is a reality and a definite threat to our livelihood. Any further delays to transformation will only spell disaster for our environment. As it is, the devastating effects of global warming are being felt across the world. Extreme weather conditions, a rise in sea levels, an increase in ocean acidification and natural disasters such as floods and destructive storms are slowly becoming a regular occurrence. These disasters occur without much notice, leaving humans, plants and animals alike are vulnerable. With governments already struggling to cater for the basics, most economies cannot cope with the extra stresses brought on by these disasters. Advancements in technology afford most industries the opportunity to re-think processes and investigate more acceptable alternatives. Notably, the construction industry is one of the industries that have many opportunities to make a positive change. As a responsible cement company, we recognise the importance of our role in conserving the environment. For a long while now, much effort has gone into investigating and implementing more sustainable practices. In an attempt to follow this ethos, we have significantly reduced our carbon emissions by changing the way we make cement; we rehabilitate our quarries; we take measures to control the amount of dust we emit and we have energy saving programmes in place. Our journey towards sustainability is still a long one. We continue to seek inspiration from others in our industry and would be interested to hear how you have tackled the challenges that we as an industry face. For any business to enjoy long term success, it will have to meet all three dimensions of performance; financial, social and environmental.