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1. Name 4 bases (subunits) of DNA. 2. Write series of bases will match the following strand of DNA: ATCGA 3. __________takes the place of thymine in RNA. 4. When using a microscope, the total magnification of a 10X eyepiece and a 40X objective is ___ 5. The sides of the DNA ladder consist of __________________ and ________________. 6. DNA is found in the nucleus and what 2 other organelles in the cell? 7. The sugar found in DNA is called ___________________. a) ribose b) phosphorus c) deoxyribose d) phosphate 8. a) b) c) d) Lysosomes main function is to digest worn out cell parts make protein package proteins make energy 9. The nucleolus _______________________ a) packages proteins b) makes ribosome’s c) makes energy d) copies DNA 10. The cell membrane _______________ a) is not permeable to water b) controls what goes into and out of the cells c) makes energy d) digests and recycles 11. The three organelles found only in plant cells are _________________ a) mitochondria, nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum b) Golgi apparatus, lysosome, cell wall c) Chloroplast, nucleus, mitochondria d) Central vacuole, chloroplast, cell wall 12. a) b) c) d) The Golgi apparatus ____________________ modifies and packages proteins digests worn out cell parts makes energy creates ribosome’s 13. Which type of transport does the illustration represent? a) endocytosis b) exocytosis c) facilitated diffusion d) diffusion 14. Which organelle converts molecules from the food you eat into usable energy? a) chloroplast b) mitochondrion c) Golgi apparatus d) Lysosome 15. Why is the enzyme important in this picture? Enzyme 16. One of the major principles of cell theory states that all cells are produced by a) preexisting cells b) free-‐cell formation c) endocytosis d) prokaryotic cells 17. Convert the following DNA codon to an mRNA codon GAT 18. Name a difference between a prokaryote and eukaryote. 19. Name the four phases of mitosis. 20. What phase does the cell spend the most time in? 21. In what phase does the nuclear membrane reappear? 22. What phase to the chromosomes line up in the middle? 23. Name 2 reasons why cells go through the process of mitosis. 24. What phase to the chromosomes separate?