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Living Things Study Guide Key Directions: Write the definition for each of the terms below. Vertebrates: animals with backbones Invertebrates: animals without backbones Vascular: plants that have roots, stems, leaves, and tubes (xylem & phloem) Non-Vascular: plants that do not have a tube system so they must absorb their nutrients Cell: the basic unit of structure and function of all living things Organelle: smaller parts of a cell that have a specific function in the life processes of a cell Plants Directions: Next to each term write Vascular(V), Non-Vascular(NV), or Both(B) Cells have cell walls B Have Roots V No Roots NV No Vascular System NV Xylem V Osmosis NV No Leaves NV Have Stems V Larger in Size V Have Leaves V Smaller in Size NV Have Vascular Tissue V Cells Contain Chlorophyll B Use Photosynthesis B Animals Directions: Sort these categories into the correct column. Then provide 1 example of each category that is in the Vertebrate column. Vertebrates Invertebrates Fish Mollusk Reptile Mammal Annelid Arthropod Bird Amphibian Echinoderm Fish Mollusk Reptile Mammal Annelid Bird Anthropod Amphibian Echinoderm Cells Directions: Match each organelle (part) with its function (job). 1. Cell Wall (B) 2. Cell Membrane (C) 3. Nucleus (D) A. Makes food for the plant B. Hard outer structure of plant cells C. Allows nutrients to go in and out of the cell 4. Vacuole (E) D. Directs the cells activities 5. Cytoplasm (G) E. Stores food, water and waste 6. Chloroplast (A) F. Green pigment that allows plants to absorb energy from the sun 7. Chlorophyll (F) G. The jelly-like inside of the cell Plant VS Animal Cells Directions: Complete the Venn Diagram to show which organelles are in plant cells, animals cells, or both. Plant Cell Wall Chloroplast Vacuole (one large one) Animal Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Vacuole (many small ones) Nucleus Which two organelles do plant cells have that animal cells do not? Cell wall & chloroplasts What shape are Plant Cells? Square Which of the following statements is true? Animal Cells? Sphere (circle) A: Both plant and animal cells contain identical cell structures B: The activities of both plant and animal cells are controlled by a nucleus C: Plant cells have a thick membrane that supports and protects the plants D: Animal cells contain chloroplasts that store food, water, and wastes Classification Directions: Use the word bank to fill in the blank to make the sentences make sense. Rules Protist Microscopic Decomposers Grouping Similarities Animals Absorb Plants Photosynthesis Differences Nucleus Classification is the act of grouping things by a set of rules such as similarities and differences The Moneran Kingdom is made up of microscopic one-cell organism. They have no nucleus. They absorb their food and reproduce by dividing. Bacteria and blue-green algae belong in this kingdom. The Protist Kingdom is made up of mostly one-cell organisms. They have a nucleus. Some can produce their own food. They reproduce by dividing. Amoeba, paramecium and euglena belong in this kingdom. The Fungi Kingdom is many of one- or many-celled organisms. They absorb their food, so they are decomposers. They reproduce by spores or hyphae. Mushroom, mold, and yeast are examples of fungi. The Plant Kingdom is made of many-celled organisms. They produce their own food through the process of photosynthesis. Plants can reproduce in different ways. There are many different types of plants including flowering plants, ferns, mosses, and conifers. The Animal Kingdom is made of many-celled organisms. They eat plants and other animals. Humans, fish, birds, snakes, snails, and jellyfish all belong in this kingdom. Directions: Fill in the mnemonic to help you remember the classification process. Domain-Kingdom-Phylum-Class-Order-Family-Genus-Species Mnemonic: Kings Play Chess On Fat Green Stools Why do scientists use the classification process? Scientists use classification to help better categorize different living things. Vascular vs Non-Vascular Plants Directions: Use the word bank below to complete this diagram correctly. Plant Kingdom Vascular Non-Vascular Has Tubes No Tubes 1. Grass 1. Lichen 2. Flowers 2. Moss 3. Trees 3. Liverwort Word Bank Grass Moss Lichen Flowers Trees Liverworts Plant and Animal Cell Diagrams Directions: Correctly label the organelles in the plant and animal cell diagrams. This is a plant cell. This is an animal cell. Cell wall Chloroplast Vacuole Nucleus Cell Membrane Cytoplasm Vacuole Nucleus Cell Membrane Cytoplasm