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SOL 8.2 REAL NUMBER SYSTEM
NATURAL NUMBERS
Natural numbers are the set of counting
numbers.
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5……..}
Natural
WHOLE NUMBERS
Whole numbers are the set of all natural
numbers and zero.
{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.……}
Whole
Natural
INTEGERS
Integers are the set of whole numbers and their
opposites.
{…..-4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4…..}
Integers
Whole
Natural
RATIONAL NUMBERS
Rational numbers are numbers that can be written as
fractions and do not equal zero. Rational numbers include
terminating and repeating decimals.
{√36, 0.252525…., 3/8, 4/9, -√225}
Rational
Integers
Whole
Natural
IRRATIONAL NUMBERS
Irrational numbers are the set of all non-repeating, nonterminating decimals. An irrational number cannot be
expressed as an integer.
{ ∏, √2, 1.732050806…., -√7}
Rational
Integers
Whole
Natural
Irrational
REAL NUMBERS
Real numbers are the set of all rational and
irrational numbers.
Real Numbers
Rational
Integers
Whole
Natural
Irrational
WHAT BELONGS WITH WHAT?
If a number belongs to the subset of natural, it
also belongs to the subsets of whole, integer,
rational, and real.
Real Numbers
Rational
Integers
Whole
Natural
*Since natural numbers are
inside all the other circles,
they belong to all of the
subsets.
WHAT BELONGS WITH WHAT?
If a number belongs to the subset of whole, it also
belongs to the subsets of integer, rational, and
real.
Real Numbers
Rational
Integers
Whole
Natural
*Since whole numbers are
inside integers and
rational, they belong to
those subsets as well.
WHAT BELONGS WITH WHAT?
If a number belongs to the subset of integer, it
also belongs to the subset of rational and real.
Real Numbers
Rational
Integers
Whole
Natural
*Since integers are
inside rational, they
belong to that subset as
well.
WHAT BELONGS WITH WHAT?
A number is either rational or irrational. IT
CANNOT BELONG TO BOTH SUBSETS!
Real Numbers
Rational
Integers
Whole
Natural
Irrational
EXAMPLES
Which of the following does not represent a
rational number?
A. 0
B. 2 ½
C. √3
1
D. 10
C. √3
EXAMPLES
The set of whole numbers is not a subset of –
A.
B.
C.
D.
irrational
integers
rational numbers
real numbers
A. irrational
EXAMPLES
Which of the following does not contain the
number 24?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Integers
Whole numbers
Natural numbers
Irrational numbers
D. Irrational numbers
EXAMPLES
Which of the following is not a rational number?
A.
B.
C.
D.
-0.75
0
√4
√15
D. √15
EXAMPLES
Which set of numbers contains √5?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Natural numbers
Irrational numbers
Integers
Rational numbers
B. Irrational numbers
EXAMPLES
Which set contains -√49?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Rational numbers
Natural numbers
Irrational numbers
Whole numbers
A. Rational numbers
EXAMPLES
Which subset of real numbers does not contain
the number 0?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Whole numbers
Rational numbers
Integers
Natural numbers
D. Natural numbers