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Structure and Function of the Cell Cornell Notes – Reading Section 4.1 (p. 69-71) Name:____________________ The History of Cell Biology What discoveries led to the development of the cell theory? Who was Robert Hooke and what did he discover? Who was Anton van Leeuwenhoek and what did he discover? What is the cell theory? List the three parts of the cell theory? What invention fueled developments in cell biology? Why? What are the seven basic characteristics of living organisms?(pg 6-9) Section 4.2 (p. 72-76) What is cell diversity? What does the shape of the cell tell you? Give a few examples. How are cells limited in size? (What is the “trend”) How does the “trend” relate to nutrient uptake and waste removal? What are the basic parts of a cell? Introduction to Cells What is the function of the plasma (cell) membrane? What is the cytoplasm? What is the cytosol? What organelle functions as the control center of the cell? Explain What are the two basic types of cells? Describe prokaryotic cells. Give an example. Describe eukaryotic cells. Give an example. What is cellular organization? Use figure 4-9 page 76 to fill in the diagram. Organism What is a colony of cells? As organisms evolved and became multicellular what happened to their cells?