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Name: __________________ Period: ________ Human Genome Video Worksheet Part 1 1. We now know that the graceful human machine is in many ways the product of the ________________ within us. 2. The human genome is basically all of our __________________. 3. We are made up of over 110 ________________ cells. 4. DNA has a hidden structure that makes it ideal for ________________. 5. The DNA is shaped like a ________________. 6. Chromosomes are the volumes that make up the book of ________________. 7. Everybody is _________% identical at the DNA level. 8. What protective trait makes the family discussed on the video special? ________________________________ 9. A1 milano is on the _________ chromosome. 10. DNA code tells the body how to make ________________. 11. Proteins are made of a string of ________________________________. 12. The cells inner sanctum, the ________________ houses our chromosomes. 13. Each three letter word spells out the code for one ________________. 14. Change just one amino acid and you can change the shape of the whole ________________. 15. Give an example of a protein (several are listed, write one). ________________________________ 16. Biologist Allen Wilson realized he could use ________________ from people all around the world to figure out how we are all related and where we came from. 17. We inherit mitochondrial DNA from our ________________. 18. One day parents may be able to choose which combination of ________________ they would like to see in their child. Part 2 19. Until recently, it has only been possible to study ______ gene at a time. 20. Genes are scattered across our ________________. 21. Scientists have found dozens of genes related to cancer. The challenge is finding how ________________ causes disease and death. 22. Seeing cancer cells at work and understanding how they ____________ are two different things. 23. The typical American has a _____ in _____ chance of developing cancer. 24. What do defender enzymes do? ________________________________________________ 25. Inheriting a damaged _________ gene makes you at high risk for developing cancer. 26. Curing cancer in a Petri dish is much easier than curing it in the real world. True or False? ________________ 27. Free radicals can damage our genes, they can alter our genetic code and create ________________. 28. P53 calls up enzymes that will ________________ the cell. 29. When old cells die neighbor cells ________________ to fill the gap. 30. Enzymes that build DNA can not work on the ________________ of the chromosome. 31. The enzyme ________________ can make short telomeres long again. 32. The notion that we can achieve biological immortality is ________________. 33. It’s up to ________________ what’s desirable as we harness the power of the gene. When you finish this, please hold on to your paper until the end of the video.