* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Chapter 19
German Climate Action Plan 2050 wikipedia , lookup
Low-carbon economy wikipedia , lookup
Myron Ebell wikipedia , lookup
Climate resilience wikipedia , lookup
2009 United Nations Climate Change Conference wikipedia , lookup
Michael E. Mann wikipedia , lookup
Soon and Baliunas controversy wikipedia , lookup
Climatic Research Unit email controversy wikipedia , lookup
ExxonMobil climate change controversy wikipedia , lookup
Effects of global warming on human health wikipedia , lookup
Mitigation of global warming in Australia wikipedia , lookup
Heaven and Earth (book) wikipedia , lookup
Climate sensitivity wikipedia , lookup
Instrumental temperature record wikipedia , lookup
General circulation model wikipedia , lookup
Climate engineering wikipedia , lookup
Economics of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Climate change adaptation wikipedia , lookup
Global warming controversy wikipedia , lookup
Global warming hiatus wikipedia , lookup
Climate change denial wikipedia , lookup
Climatic Research Unit documents wikipedia , lookup
Climate change and agriculture wikipedia , lookup
Citizens' Climate Lobby wikipedia , lookup
Climate governance wikipedia , lookup
Climate change in Tuvalu wikipedia , lookup
Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment wikipedia , lookup
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change wikipedia , lookup
Effects of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Fred Singer wikipedia , lookup
Global warming wikipedia , lookup
Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme wikipedia , lookup
Attribution of recent climate change wikipedia , lookup
Climate change in the United States wikipedia , lookup
Solar radiation management wikipedia , lookup
Effects of global warming on humans wikipedia , lookup
Media coverage of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Climate change feedback wikipedia , lookup
Climate change and poverty wikipedia , lookup
Politics of global warming wikipedia , lookup
Scientific opinion on climate change wikipedia , lookup
Business action on climate change wikipedia , lookup
Climate change, industry and society wikipedia , lookup
Public opinion on global warming wikipedia , lookup
Surveys of scientists' views on climate change wikipedia , lookup
Chapter 20 Climate Change and Ozone Depletion General information on books can be reviewed at websites such as amazon.com. Abbasi, Daniel R. 2006. Americans and Climate Change. New Haven, Conn.: Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies. About. Climate Change and Global Warming. http://environment.about.com/od/climatechange/ Abraham, Spencer. 2004. “The Bush Administration’s Approach to Climate Change.” Science, vol. 305, 616. Ainley, David G., and Lucia deLeiris. 2002. The Adélie Penguin: Bellwether of Climate Change. New York: Columbia University Press. Alley, Richard B. 2002. The Two-Mile Time Machine: Ice Cores, Abrupt Climate Change, and Our Future. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. Alley, R. B., et al. 2003. “Abrupt Climate Change.” Science, vol. 299, 2005. American College & University Presidents Climate Commitment. http://www.presidentsclimatecommitment.org/html/commitment.php American Institute of Physics, Center for History of Physics. 2003. The Discovery of Global Warming. http://www.aip.org/history/climate/ Anderson, Stephen O., and K. Madhava Sarma. 2005. Protecting the Ozone Layer: the United Nations History. London: Earthscan. Annenberg/CPB. Planet Earth. Video Series. http://www.learner.org/resources/series49.html Appenzeller, Tim. 2007. “The Big Thaw.” National Geographic, June, 5671. http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/ngm/0706/feature2/ Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. 2004. Impacts of a Warming Arctic— Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://www.acia.uaf.edu/pages/overview.html Associated Press. 2007. “California Placed Under Climate Microscope.”” MSNBC News, Dec. 30. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22440946/ Associated Press. 2007. “Loss of Sea Ice Could Harm Walrus.”” MSNBC News, Dec. 24. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22387800/ Athanasiou, Tom, and Paul Baer. 2002. Dead Heat: Global Justice and Global Warming. New York: Seven Stories Press Athropolis. Map of the Arctic. http://www.athropolis.com/map2.htm Ausubel, Kenny. 2004. “The Long Way Home.” AlterNet, Oct. 15. http://www.alternet.org/envirohealth/20180/ Avery, Dennis T., and S. Fred Singer. 2007. Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1,500 Years. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. Ayres, Robert U. 2001. "How Economists Have Misjudged Global Warming." World Watch, September/October, 12. Babiker, M. H., et al. 2002. “The Evolution of a Climate Regime: Kyoto to Marrakech and Beyond.” Environmental Science and Policy, vol. 5, no. 3, 195. http://web.mit.edu/globalchange/www/MITJPSPGC_Reprint02-5.pdf Bagley, Sharon. 2007. “Birds in Peril. Climate Change Increases the Number of Endangered Species.” Newsweek, Nov. 28. http://www.newsweek.com/id/72635 Bajak, Frank. 2007. “As Glaciers Shrink, Andes Cities Run Out of Water.” MSNBC, Nov. 26. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21977447/ Barns, Peter. 2003. Who Owns the Sky? Our Common Assets and the Future of Capitalism. Washington D. C.: Island Press. BBC News. 2003. “Kyoto Will Not Stop Global Warming.” Aug. 7. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3131285.stm BBC News. 2003. “No Solution Found in More Trees.” Nov. 28. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3246938.stm Benedick, Richard E. 1998. Ozone Diplomacy. 2nd ed. Harvard, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Bindschadler, R.A., and C. R. Bentley. 2002. “On Thin Ice? Western Antarctica’s Ice Sheet.” Scientific American, vol. 287, 98. Blanchard, Odile, et al., eds. 2002. Building on the Kyoto Protocol: Options for Protecting the Environment. Washington, D. C.: World Resources Institute. Blumberg, Mark S., 2004. Body Heat: Temperature and Life on Earth. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Boehmer-Christiansen, Sonja, and Aynsley J. Kellow. 2003. International Environmental Policy: Interests and the Failure of the Kyoto Process. Northhampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar. Bolin, Bert. 2007. A History of the Science and Politics of Change. New York: Cambridge University Press. Bonneville Environmental Foundation. Carbon Calculator: Calculating Your Greenhouse Gas Emissions Footprint. https://www.greentagsusa.org/GreenTags/calculator_intro.cfm Bonneville Environmental Foundation. Green Tags: Reducing Your Greenhouse Gas Emissions. https://www.greentagsusa.org/GreenTags/index.cfm Borenstein, Seth. 2007. “Rate of Ice Melting Shocks Warming Experts.” MSNBC News, December 12. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22203980/ Bourne, Joel K., Jr. 2004. “Gone With the Water: Louisiana’s Vanishing Wetlands.” National Geographic, October, 87. Braasch, Gary. 2007. Earth Under Fire: How Global Warming Is Changing the World. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. Bradsher, Keith. 2003. “China’s Boom Adds to Global Warming Problem.” New York Times, Oct. 27. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9402E5D81F3EF931A1575 3C1A9659C8B63 Broder, John M. 2007. “Governors Join in Creating Regional Pacts on Climate Change.” New York Times, November 15. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/15/washington/15climate.html Broecker, Wallace S. 1995. "Chaotic Climate." Scientific American, November, 62–68. Broecker, Wallace S. 2001. “Glaciers That Speak in Tongues and Other Tales of Global Warming.” Natural History, vol. 110, 60. http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1134/is_8_110/ai_79051532 Broecker, Wallace S. 2007. “CO2 Arithmetic.” Science, vol. 315, 1371. Brown, Lester R. 2002. Global Temperature Near Record for 2002: Takes Toll in Deadly Heat Waves, Withered Harvests, and Melting Ice. Earth Policy Institute. Dec. 11. http://www.earthpolicy.org/Updates/Update20.htm Brown, Lester R. 2005. Outgrowing the Earth: The Food Security Challenge In An Age of Falling Water Tables and Rising Temperatures. New York: W. W. Norton. http://www.earth-policy.org Bryner, Gary, and Milred Vassan, eds. 2006. Global Warming: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. Buesseler, Ken O., and Philip W. Boyd. 2003. “Will Ocean Fertilization Work?” Science, vol. 300, 67. Bunyard, Peter. 2001. The Breakdown of Climate: Human Choices or Global Disaster. Edinburgh, Scotland: Floris. Burroughs, William J. 2003. Climate: Into the 21st Century. New York: Cambridge University Press. Burroughs, William J. 2007. Climate Change: A Multidisciplinary Approach. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press. Cairncross, Frances. 2004. “What Makes Environmental Treaties Work? Conservation in Practice, vol. 5, no. 2, 12. Calculate Your Personal CO2 Input to the Atmosphere. http://www3.iclei.org/co2/co2calc.htm Calderia, Kenneth, and Michael E. Wickett. 2003. “Anthropogenic Carbon and Ocean pH.” Nature, vol. 425, 365. http://pangea.stanford.edu/research/Oceans/GES205/Caldeira_Science_Anth ropogenic Carbon and ocean pH.pdf Calvin, William H. 2003. A Brain for All Seasons: Human Evolution and Abrupt Climate Change. Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press. Campbell, Kurt M., et al. 2007. The Age of Consequences: The Foreign Policy and National Security Implications of Global Climate Change. Washington, D. C.: Center for a New American Security. http://www.isn.ethz.ch/pubs/ph/details.cfm?id=44352 Campus Climate Challenge. http://climatechallenge.org/ Canadell, Joseph G., et al. 2007. “Contributions to Accelerating Atmospheric CO2 Growth From Economic Activity, Carbon Intensity, and Efficiency of Natural Sinks.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, October 25, Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC). http://cdiac.esd.ornl.gov/ Carbon Disclosure Project. Greenhouse Gas Emissions By the World’s 500 Largest Companies. http://www.cdproject.net/ Carbon Footprint Calculator. http://www.ecobusinesslinks.com/ecological_footprint_calculator.htm Cato Institute. Global Warming. http://www.cato.org/current/globalwarming/ Center for American Progress. 2007. “Top 100 Ways Global Warming Will Change Your Life.” AlterNet, Sept. 29. http://www.alternet.org/environment/63895/ Center for Ocean-Atmosphere Prediction Studies (COAPS). Global Climate Change Research Explorer. http://www.exploratorium.edu/climate/hydrosphere/index.html CFC Smuggling. Montreal Protocol. www.unep.org/ozone Chameides, William L., and Michael Bergin. 2002. “Soot Takes Center Stage.” Science, vol. 297, 2214. Chang, Kenneth. 2002. “Arctic Ice is Melting at Record Level, Scientists Say.” New York Times, Dec. 7. http://www.nytimes.com/2002/12/08/science/08ARCT.html?ex=109694880 0&en=61d9f4281f541e38&ei=5070&ex=1065326400&en=be7bbfd56638d1 7c&ei=5070 Chang, Kenneth. 2003. “As Earth Warms, the Hottest Issue is Energy.” New York Times, Nov. 4. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0DE2DE1E30F937A357 52C1A9659C8B63 Charlson, Robert J., and Tom M. L. Wigley. 1994. "Sulfate Aerosol and Climate Change." Scientific American, February, 48. Chicago Climate Exchange. Using the Marketplace to Reduce and Trade Greenhouse Gas Emissions. http://www.climateneutral.com/ Chisholm, Sallie W. et al. 2001. "Dis-Crediting Ocean Fertilization." Science, vol. 294, 309. Choose Climate. Calculate the Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Per Passenger for a Plane Trip. http://chooseclimate.org/flying/ Choose Climate. Interactive Climate Model Linking Climate Science and Policy. http://chooseclimate.org/ Christianson, Gale E. 1999. Greenhouse: The 2000-Year Story of Global Warming. New York: Walker. Christie, Maureen. 2001. The Ozone Layer: A Philosophy of Science Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press. Claussen, Eileen, et al., eds. 2001. Climate Change: Science, Strategies, and Solutions. Herndon, Va.: Brill Academic. Clean Air-Cool Planet. Finding and Promoting Solutions to Global Warming. http://www.cleanair-coolplanet.org/ Climate Action Network (CAN) International. http://www.climatenetwork.org/ Climate Ark—Climate Change Portal. http://www.climateark.org/ Climate Challenge. http://climatechallenge.org/ Climate Change Knowledge Network. http://www.cckn.net/ Climate Change Solutions. http://www.climatechangesolutions.com/ Climate Through the Ages. Climate Time Line. http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/ctl/index.html Climate Institute. http://www.climate.org/ Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL), NOAA. http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/ Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL), NOAA. Assortment of Ozone Data Graphs. http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/hats/graphs/graphs.html Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL), NOAA. Observed Ozone Changes. http://www.cmdl.noaa.gov/ozwv/dobson/papers/wmobro/observed.html Climate Neutral Network. Helping Companies. Communities, and Consumers Achieve a Net Zero Impact on the Earth’s Climate. http://www.climateneutral.com/ Climate News. http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/tiempo/newswatch/nwpda.htm Climate Prediction. http://www.climateprediction.net/index.php Climate Prediction. News Centre. http://www.climateprediction.net/news.php Climate Solutions. www.climatesolutions.org Climate Vision. Voluntary Actions to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the United States. U.S. Department of Energy. http://www.climatevision.gov/ Collins, William, et al. 2007. “The Physical Science Behind Science Change.” Scientific American. August., 64-71. Cowie, Jonathan. 2007. Climate Change: Biological and Human Aspects. New York: Cambridge University Press. Cox, John D. 2005. Climate Crash: Abrupt Climate Change and What It Means for Our Future. Washington, D. C.: Joseph Henry Press. Crowley, Thomas J. 2000. "Causes of Climate Change Over the Past 200 Years." Science, vol. 289, 270. Cylnes, Tom 2007. “Konrad Steffen: The Global Warming Prophet of Melt.” Popular Science, August, pp. 53-57, 104-105. http://www.popsci.com/popsci/science/6661e3568cc83110vgnvcm1000004e ecbccdrcrd/5.html Dahl-Jensen, Dorthe. 2000. “The Greenland Ice Sheet Reacts.” Science, vol. 289, 404. Darley, Julian, et al, 2005. Relocalize Now: Getting Ready for Climate Change and the End of Cheap Oil—A Post Carbon Guide. Gabriola Island, B. C., Canada: New Society. Dauncey, Guy, and Patrick Mazza. 2001. Stormy Weather: 101 Solutions to Global Climate Change. Gabriola Island, B. C., Canada: New Society. David Suzuki Foundation. Global Warming. http://www.davidsuzuki.org/Climate_Change/ Davis, Crystal. 2007. Ocean Acidification: The Other Threat of Rising CO2 Emissions. Earth Trends, World Resources Institute. September. http://www.earthtrends.wri.org/updates/node/245 De Leo, G. A., et al. 2001. “Carbon Emissions: The Economic Benefits of the Kyoto Protocol.” Nature, vol. 413, 478. Dessler, Andrew F., and Edward A. Parson. 2006. The Science and Politics of Global Climate Change: A Guide to the Debate. New York: Cambridge University Press. Dickens, Gerald R. 2003. “A Methane Trigger for Rapid Warming?” Science, vol. 299, 1017. DiMentao, Joseph F. C., and Oamela M. Doughman, eds. 2007. Climate Change: What It Means for Us, Our Children, and Our Grandchildren. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Dlugokencky, E. J., et al. 2003. “Atmospheric Methane Levels Off: Temporary Pause or A New Steady State.” Geophysical Research Levels, vol. 30, no.19, 1992. Doney, Scott C. 2006. “The Dangers of Ocean Acidification.” Scientific American, March, 58-65. Doucet, Clive. 2007. Urban Meltdown: Cities, Climate Change and Politics as Usual. Gabriola Island, B. C., Canada: New Society. Doughman, Pamela M. 2007. “California’s Climate Change Policy: Raising the Bar.” Environment, September, 35-43. Dow, Kristin, and Thomas E. Downing. 2006. The Atlas of Climate Change: Mapping the World’s Greatest Challenge. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press. Dowdeswell, Julian A. 2006. “The Greenland Ice Sheet and Global SeaLevel Rise. Science, vol. 311, 963-964. Drake, Frances. 2000. Global Warming and the Science of Climate Change. New York: Hodder Arnold Dunn, Seth. 2001. “Decarbonizing the Energy Economy.” In Lester R. Brown, et al. State of the World 2001. New York: W. W. Norton, 83. Dunn, Seth. 2002. Reading the Weathervane: Climate Policy from Rio to Johannesburg. Washington, D. C.: Worldwatch Institute. Dybas, Cheryl L. 2006. “On a Collision Course: Ocean Plankton and Climate Change.” BioScience, August, 642-646. Easterbrook, Greg. 2007. “Global Warming: Who Loses—and Who Wins?” The Atlantic, April, 54-64. Easterling, David R., et al, 2000. “Climate Extremes: Observations, Modeling, and Impacts.” Science, vol. 289, 2068. Economy, Elizabeth. 2007. “China vs. Earth: How China is Threatening the World’s Environment.” AlterNet, May 7. http://www.alternet.org/environment/51159/ Edgerton, Lynne T. 1991. The Rising Tide: Global Warming and World Sea Levels. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Ehrlich, Robert. 2003. Eight Preposterous Propositions. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. Environlink. Climate Change. http://www.envirolink.org/topics.html?topicsku=2002109190933&topic=Cli mate%20Change&topictype=topic Environmental Defense. Early Warnings on Global Warming: Map Depicts Symptoms, Hot Spots. http://www.environmentaldefense.org/article.cfm?ContentID=2627 Environmental Literacy Council. Climate. http://www.enviroliteracy.org/subcategory.php/8.html Environment News Service. 2006. “Growth of Atmospheric Methane Stabilizes: May Slow Global Warming.” November 21. http://www.ensnewswire.com/ens/nov2006/2006-11-21-02.asp Environment News Service. 2007. “2007 Antarctic Ozone Hole Smaller But Not Recovering.” October 19. http://www.ensnewswire.com/ens/oct2007/2007-10-19-02.asp Environment News Service. 2007. “Climate Change Traps World’s Poorest.” November 27. http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/nov2007/200711-27-03.asp Environment News Service. 2007. “Industrialized Countries Greenhouse Gases Hit Record High.” November 20. http://www.ensnewswire.com/ens/nov2007/2007-11-20-02.asp Environment News Service. 2007. “North America’s Carbon Budget Out of Balance.” http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/nov2007/2007-11-14-02.asp Environment News Service. 2007. “Power Plant Emissions Ranked as a Climate Action Tool.” November 15. http://www.ensnewswire.com/ens/nov2007/2007-11-15-02.asp Environment News Service. 2007. “Shrinking Arctic Ice Opens Northwest Passage.” October 1. http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/oct2007/2007-1001-06.asp Environment News Service. 2007. “Vulnerable Communities Worldwide Adapt to Climate Change.” December 5. http://www.ensnewswire.com/ens/dec2007/2007-12-05-01.asp Environment News Source. 2007. “Warming Climate Undermines World Food Supply.” December 4. http://water.environmentalexpert.com/resultEachPressRelease.aspx?cid=4797&codi=23611&level=583 &idproducttype=8 Epstein, P. R. 2000. “Is Global Warming Harmful to Human Health?” Scientific American, vol. 283, 50. Essex, Christopher, and Ross McKitrick. 2003. Taken By Storm: The Troubled Science, Policy, and Politics of Global Warming. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Key Porter Books. Evangelical Climate Initiative. http://www.christiansandclimate.org/ Exploratorium. Biodiversity and Climate Change. http://www.exploratorium.edu/climate/cryosphere/index Falkowski, P., et al. 2000. “The Global Carbon Cycle: A Test of Our Knowledge of Earth as a System.” Science, vol. 290, 291. Firor, John, and Judith E. Jacobsen. 2002. The Crowded Greenhouse: Population, Climate Change and Creating a Sustainable World. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. Flannery, Tim. 2006. The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press. Flavin, Christopher. 2002. "Moving the Climate Agenda Forward." in Worldwatch Institute, State of the Earth 2002 (New York, W. W. Norton), p. 24. Foley, Jonathan, et al, 2003. “Green Surprise? How Terrestrial Ecosystems Could Affect Earth’s Climate.” Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol. 1, no. 1, 38. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Climate Change. http://www.fao.org/sd/epdirect/epre0035.htm Fry, Gene R. H. 2007. Global Warming: So What. http://web.mac.com/gene.fry/iWeb/Global/Warming.html Gardiner, David, and Lisa Jacobson. 2002. “Will Voluntary Programs Be Sufficient to Reduce U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions?” Environment, vol. 44, no. 8, 23. Gates, David M. 1993. Climate Change and Its Biological Consequences. Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer. Gelbspan, Ross. 1998. The Heat Is On: Climate Crisis, The Cover-Up, and the Prescription. New York: Perseus. Gelbspan, Ross. 2005. Boiling Point: How Politicians, Big Oil and coal, Journalists, and Activists Are Fueling the Climate Crisis—and What We Can Do to Avert Disaster. New York: Basic Books. German Advisory Council on Global Climate Change. 2006. The Future Oceans-Warming Up, Rising High, and Turning Sour. http://www.wbgu.de/wbgu_sn2006_en.pdf Gilbert, Chin. 2002. “Climate Science: Deicing the Arctic.” Science, vol. 298, 1301. Girardet, Herbert, ed. 2007. Surviving the Century: Facing Climate Chaos and Other Global Challenges. London: Earthscan. Glaciers. Virtual tour of Antarctica. http://www.glacier.rice.edu/ Glantz, Michael H. 2002. Climate Affairs: A Primer. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Global Change Data and Information System. (GCDIS). http://globalchange.gov/ Global Commons Institute. http://www.gci.org.uk/ Global Warming. http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/3589/airpollution.html Global Warming. http://www.globalwarm.com/ Global Warming. Early Warning Signs. http://www.climatehotmap.org/ Global Warming Skeptics. http://www.skepticism.net/faq/environment/global_warming/ Goddard Institute of Space Studies (NASA). http://www.giss.nasa.gov/ Goddard Space Flight Center. Centers for Ozone Data & Information. http://acdisc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/ozone/ozone_data_centers.shtml Godrej, Dinyar. 2006. The No-Nonsense Guide to Climate Change. 2nd ed., Niagra Falls, N. Y.: New Internationalist. Goldman, Erica. 2002. “Even in the High Arctic, Nothing is Permanent.” Science, vol. 297, 1493. Gore, Al. 2006. An Inconvenient Truth: The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It. Emmaus, Pa.: Rodale Books. Graedel, T. C., and Paul J. Cutzen. 1997. Atmosphere, Climate, and Change. New York: W.H. Freeman. Greenhouse Gas Online. Greenhouse Gas News. http://www.ghgonline.org/ Green Nature. Climate Change. http://greennature.com/article628.html Greenpeace USA. Global Warming and Energy. http://www.greenpeaceusa.org/campaigns/intro?campaign_id=503433 Griscom, Amanda. 2002. “In Good Company: Cutting Emissions to Raise Profits.” Grist Magazine. July 31. http://www.grist.org/news/powers/2002/07/31/griscom-emissions/ Gullison, Raymond E., et al. 2007. “Tropical Forests and Climate Policy.” Science, vol. 316, 985-986. Gupta, Joyeeta. 2002. Our Simmering Planet: What to Do About Global Warming. London Zed Books. Hakim, Danny. 2003. “States Plan Suit to Prod U.S. on Global Warming.” New York Times, Oct. 4. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/04/business/04EMIS.html?ex=109694880 0&en=30e12ccb7d4fb0f4&ei=5070 Hanna, Lee, and Thomas E. Lovejoy, eds. 2003. “Climate Change and Biodiversity: Synergistic Impacts.” Advances In Applied Biodiversity Science, vol. 4. Hansen, J. 2004. “Defusing the Global Warming Time Bomb.” Scientific American, March, 68. Hansen, James. 2007. “Climate Change: Why We Can’t Wait.” AlterNet, Apr. 21. http://www.alternet.org/environment/50795/. Hardy, John. 2003. Climate Change: Causes, Effects, and Solutions. Hoboken. N. J. Wiley. Harley, C. D. G., et al. 2006. “The Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Marine Systems.” Ecology Letters, vol. 9, pp. 228-41. Harvard Medical School, Center for Health and the Global Environment. Climate Change Futures. http://chge.med.harvard.edu/programs/ccf/index.html Harvell, C. Drew, et al. 2002. “Climate Warming and Disease Risks for Terrestrial and Marine Biota.” Science, vol. 296, 2158. Hassol, Susan J., and Randy Udall. 2003. “A Change of Climate.” Issues in Science and Technology, Spring, 39. Hertsgaard, Mark. 2004. “Weathering the Crisis.” AlterNet, Feb. 24. http://www.alternet.org/story/17935 Herzog, Howard, et al. 2000. “Capturing Greenhouse Gases.” Scientific American, vol. 282, no. 2, 72. Hileman, Bette. 2007. "A Dubious Way Out of CO2 Emissions." Chemical & Engineering News, February 18, 31. Hoegh-Guldberg, O., et al. 2007. “Coral Reefs Under Rapid Climate Change and Ocean Acidification.” Science, vol. 318, 1737-1742. See http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-12/ci-cru121007.php Hoffert, M. I., et al. 2002. “Advanced Technology Paths to Global Climate Stability: Energy for a Greenhouse Planet.” Science, vol. 298, 191. Hoffman, Jennifer, et al. 2005. Climate: The Force That Shapes Our World and the Future of Life on Earth. Emmaus, Penn.: Rodale Books. Hoffman, Matthew J. 2005. Ozone Depletion and Climate Change: Constructing a Global Response. Albany, N. Y.: SUNY Press. Holdren, John P. 2001. "The Energy-Climate Challenge: Issues for the New U.S. Administration." Environment, vol. 43, no. 5, 8. Horner, Christopher C. 2007. The Politically Incorrect Guide to Global Warming (and Environmentalism). Washington, D. C.: Regnery Hot Earth. The Effects of Global Warming. http://www.hotearth.net/ Houghton, John. 2004. Global Warming: The Complete Briefing. 3rd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press. Houghton, John, et al., eds. 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Basis. New York: Cambridge University Press. Hughes, L. 2000. “Biological Consequences of Global Warming.” Trends in Ecology and Evolution, vol. 15, 56. Hunter, Robert. 2002. 2030: Confronting Thermageddon in Our Lifetime. Toronto, Canada: McClelland & Stewart. Iceberg Events. Satellite Views. http://www.osei.noaa.gov/Events/Ice/ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). http://www.ipcc.ch/ Intergovernmental Panel in Climate Change (IPCC). 1990. Climate Change: The IPCC Assessment. New York: Cambridge University Press. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 1995. The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment. New York: Cambridge University Press. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2001. IPCC Third Assessment Report—Climate Change 2001. http://www.ipcc.ch/ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. IPCC Fourth Assessment Report—Climate Change 2007. http://www.ipcc.ch/ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Scientific Assessment. New York: Oxford University Press. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. New York: Oxford University Press. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Mitigation of Climate Change. New York: Oxford University Press. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. New York: Oxford University Press. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2005. Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage. International Research Institute (ITR) for Climate and Society. http://iri.columbia.edu/ and http://iri.ldeo.columbia.edu/climate/cid/index.html IUCN Global Change Programme. 1993. Impact of Climate Change on Ecosystems and Species. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Jackson, Rob. 2002. The Earth Remains Forever: Generations at a Crossroads. Austin: University of Texas Press. Jackson, T. K., et al., eds, 2001. Flexibility in Climate Policy: Making the Kyoto Mechanisms Work. London: Earthscan. Johansen, Bruce E. 2001. The Global Warming Desk Reference. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. Johansen, Bruce E. 2006. Global Warming in the 21st Century (3 Volumes). Westport, Conn.: Praeger. Jorgenson, Dale w. 2004. U.S. Market Consequences of Global Climate Change. Arlington, Va.: Pew Center on Global Climate Change. Karl, Thomas R., and Kevin E. Trenberth. 2003. “Modern Global Climate Change.” Science, vol. 302, 1719-1723. Kates, Robert W., and Thomas J. Wilbanks. 2003. “Making The Global Local: Responding To Climate Change Concerns From The Ground.” Environment, vol. 45, no. 3, 11. Kennedy, Victor S., et al. 2002. Coastal and Marine Systems & Global Climate Change. Arlington, Va.: Pew Center on Global Climate Change. http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-indepth/all_reports/coastal_and_marine_ecosystems/index.cfm Keppler, Frank, and Thomas Rockmann. 2007. “Methane, Plants and Climate Change.” Scientific American, February, 52-57. Kerr, Richard A. 2001. "Rising Global Temperature, Rising Uncertainty." Science, vol. 292, 192. Kerr, Richard A. 2002. “A Warmer Arctic Means Change for All.” Science, vol. 297, 1490. Kerr, Richard A. 2004. "Three Degrees of Consensus." Science, vol. 305, 932. Kerr, Richard A. 2006. "A Worrying Trend of Less Ice, Higher Seas." Science, vol. 311, 1698-1701. Kerr, Richard A. 2006. "Yes, It’s Been Getting Warmer in Here Since the CO2 Began to Rise." Science, vol. 312, 1854. Kintisch, Eli. 2007. “Scientists Say Continued Warming Warrants Closer Look at Drastic Fixes.” Science, vol. 318, 1054-1055. Kintisch, Eli. 2007. “Should Oceanographers Pump Iron?” Science, vol. 318, 1368-1370. Kintisch, Eli. 2007. “Tougher Ozone Accord Also Addresses Global Warming.” Science, vol. 317, 1843. Kirby, Alex. 2003. “Poor World Cuts Climate Gases.” BBC News, Nov. 29. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/3246236.stm Kleypas, J. A., et al. 2006. Impacts of Ocean Acidification on Coral Reefs and Other Marine Calcifiers. http://www.ucar.edu/communications/Final_acidification.pdf Kolbert, Elizabeth. 2006. Field Notes From a Catastrophe: Man, Nature, and Climate Change. New York: Bloomsbury USA. Kollmuss, Anja. 2007. “Carbon Offsets: A Primer on the Hottest and Trickiest Topic in Climate Change.” World Watch, July/August, 9-14. Krajick, Kevin. 2004. “All Downhill From Here? Science, vol. 303, 1600. Kruger, Joseph, and William A. Pizer. 2004. “Greenhouse Gas Trading in Europe.” Environment, vol. 46, no. 8, 8. Kunzig, Robert, and Carl Zimmer. 1998. "Carbon Cuts and Techno-Fixes: 10 Things to Do About the Greenhouse Effect." Technology Review, June, 61. Lackner, Klaus S. 2003. “A Guide to CO2 Sequestration.” Science, vol. 300, 1677. Lal, R., et al. 1998. The Potential of U.S. Cropland to Sequester Carbon and Mitigate the Greenhouse Effect. Chelsea, Mich.: Sleeping Bear Press. Lamb, H. H. 1995. Climate, History, and the Modern World. London: Routledge. Lambin, Eric. 2007. The Middle Path: Avoiding Environmental Catastrophe. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. La Quéré, Corinne, et al. 2007. “Saturation of the Southern Ocean CO2 Sink Due to Recent Climate Change.” Science, vol. 316, 1735-1736. Larsen, Janet. 2003. Record Heat Wave in Europe Takes 35,000 Lives: Far Greater Losses May Lie Ahead. Earth Policy Institute. Oct. 9. http://www.earth-policy.org/Updates/Update29.htm Lashoff, Daniel A., et al. 2007. “Coal in a Changing Climate.” Natural Resources Defense Council Issue Paper, February. http://nrdc.org/globalWarming/coal/coalclimate.pdf Lee, Jennifer. 2003. “The Warming Is Global but the Legislating, in the U.S., is all Local.” New York Times, Oct. 29. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE6DC1630F93AA157 53C1A9659C8B63 Leffell, David J., and Douglas E. Brash. 1996. "Sunlight and Skin Cancer." Scientific American, July, 52. Leggett, Jeremy K. 2001. The Carbon War: Global Warming and the End of the Oil Era. London: Routledge. Lelieveld, J., et al. 2001.”The Indian Ocean Experiment: Widespread Air Pollution from South and Southeast Asia.” Science, vol. 292, 1035-1036. Leopold, Les. 2007. “Globalization is Fueling Global Warming.” AlterNet, December 28. http://www.alternet.org/environment/71873/ Levy, Sharon. 2000. "Wildlife on the Hot Seat: What Happens to the Natural World When the Earth Warms?" National Wildlife, August/September, 20. http://www.nwf.org/nationalwildlife/article.cfm?articleid=292&issueid=31 Lewis, William M. Jr., ed. 2003. Water and Climate in the Western United States. Boulder: University of Colorado Press. Levy, Sharon. 2007. “Running Hot and Cold: Are Rainforests Sinks or Taps for Carbon?” BioScience, July/August, 552-557. Likens, Gene E. 2004. “Some Perspectives On Long-Term Biogeochemical Research From the Hubbard Brook Ecosystem Study.” Ecology, vol. 85, 2355-2362. Linden, Eugene, 2007. The Winds of Change: Climate, Weather, and the Destruction of Civilization. New York: Simon & Schuster. Liotta, P.H., and Allan W. Shearer. 2007. Gaia’s Revenge: Climate Change and the End of Humanity. New York: Praeger. Llanos, Miguel. 2007. “Warming Seas, Disease Take Toll on Coral Reefs.” MSNBC News, December 12. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22028590/ Lomborg, Bjørn. 2007. Cool It: The Skeptical Environmentalist’s Guide to Global Warming. New York: Knopf. Long, Stephen P., et al. 2006. “Food for Thought: Lower-Than-Expected Crop Yield Simulation with Rising CO2 Concentrations.” Science vol. 312, 1918-191. Lovejoy, Thomas E., and Lee Hannah, eds. 2006. Climate Change and Biodiversity New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. Lovelock, James E. 2007. The Revenge of Gaia: Earth’s Climate Crisis and the Fate of Humanity. New York: Perseus Books. Lovins, Amory B., et al. 1989. Least-Cost Energy: Solving the CO2 Problem. 2nd ed. Snowmass, Colo.: Rocky Mountain Institute. Luo, Yiqi, et al. 2004. “Progressive Nitrogen Limitation of Ecosystem Responses to Rising Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide.” BioScience, vol. 54, no. 8, 731. Lynas, Mark. 2005. High Tide: The Truth About Our Climate Crisis. New York: Harper Collins. Lynas, Mark. 2008. Six Degrees: Our Future on a Hotter Planet. Washington, D. C.: National Geographic. MacDonald, Alexander E. 2001. "The Wild Card in the Climate Debate." Issues in Science and Technology, Summer, 51. Mackenzie, F. T. 2003. Our Changing Planet: An Introduction to Earth System Science and Global Environmental Change, 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, Upper , N. J.: Prentice Hall. Mahlman, J. D. 1997. "Uncertainties in Projections of Human-Caused Climate Warming." Science, vol. 278, 21 November, 1416. Makhijani, Arjun, and Kevin Gurney. 1995. Mending the Ozone Hole: Science, Technology, and Policy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Malsom, J. R., and L. F. Piteka. 2000, Ecosystems and Global Change: A Review of Potential Impacts of U.S. Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biodiversity.” Washington, D. C.: Pew Center on Global Change. Mastny, Lisa, and Hilary French. 2002. “Crimes of a Global Nature: Forging Environmental Treaties is Difficult. Enforcing Them Is Even Tougher.” World Watch, September/October, 12. Matter Network. Carbon Offset Confusion. http://featured.matternetwork.com/2007/8/carbon-offset-confusion.cfm Mayewski, Paul A., et al. 2003. The Ice Chronicles: The Quest to Understand Global Climate Change. Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England. McCarthy, James J. 2004. Marine Ecosystems in the Context of Climate Change. http://www.med.harvard.edu/chge/textbook/habitat/marine/marine.htm McCarthy, James J., and Malcolm C. McKenna. 2000. “How the Earth’s Ice is Changing.” Environment, vol. 41, no. 10, 8. McElroy, Michael B. 2002. The Atmospheric Environment: The Effects of Human Activity. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. McFerran, Ann. 2007. “Bangladesh: A Nation in Fear of Drowning.” AlterNet, Apr. 23. http://www.alternet.org/environment/50780/ McKibben, Bill. 2006. The End of Nature. New York: Random House Paperbacks. McKibben, Bill. 2007. Fight Global Warming: The Handbook for Taking Action in Your Community. New York: Holt. McKibbin, Warick J., and Peter J. Wilcoxen. 2002. Climate Change Policy After Kyoto: Blueprint for a Realistic Approach. Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution. McNeill, and Paul Kennedy, J. R. 2001. Something New Under the Sun: An Environmental History of the Twentieth-Century World. New York: W. W. Norton. Meier, Mark F., and Mark B. Dyurgerov. 2002. “How Alaska Affects the World.” Science, vol. 297, 350. Mendelsohn, Robert, and James E. Neumann, eds. 1999. The Impact of Climate Change on the United States Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press. Metz, Bert, et al., eds. 2001. Climate Change 2001: Mitigation. New York: Cambridge University Press. Meyer, Aubrey. 2000. Contraction and Convergence: The Global Solution to Climate Change. London: Green Books. Michaels, Patrick J. 2005. Meltdown: The Predictable Distortion of Global Warming by Scientists, Politicians, and the Media. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield. Michaels, Patrick J. 2005. Shattered Consensus: The True State of Global Warming. Washington, D. C.: Cato Institute. Miller, Clark A. and Paul N. Edwards, eds. 2001. Changing the Atmosphere: Expert Knowledge and Environmental Governance. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Molina, M. J., and F. S. Rowland. 1974. “Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluoromethanes: Chlorine-Atom Catalyzed Distribution of Ozone.” Nature, vol. 249, 810-812. Monbiot, George. 2007. Heat: How to Stop the Planet From Burning. Cambridge, Mass.: South End Press. Montague, Peter. 2007. “Carbon Sequestration.” Environment News Service, November 19. http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/nov2007/200711-19-insmon.asp Montague, Tim, and Peter Montague. 2007. “Stepping Back From the Brink of Global Warming.” Rachel’s Democracy & Health News, #888, Jan. 4. http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?St=4 Mooney, Chris. 2007. Storm World: Hurricanes, Politics, and the Battle Over Global Warming. Orlando, Fla.: Harcourt. Moser, Susanne C., and Lisa Dilling, eds. 2007. Creating a Climate for Change: Communicating Climate Change and Facilitating Social Change. New York: Cambridge University Press. Motavalli, Jim. 2003. “The Reckoning.” E Magazine, November/December, 26. http://www.emagazine.com/view/?1158 Motavalli, Jim, ed. 2004. Feeling the Heat: Dispatches form the Front Lines of Climate Change. London: Routledge. Motavalli, Jim. 2007. “A Nuclear Phoenix?” E Magazine, July/August, 2636. http://www.emagazine.com/index.php?toc&issue=133 Mote, Philip W., and George Kaser. 2006. “The Shrinking Glaciers of Kilimanjaro: Can Global Warming Be Blamed? American Scientist, vol. 95, July-August, 318-325. http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/55553?fulltex t=true&print=yes MSNBC News. 2003. “Tanning Solons Boost Skin Cancer Risk.” Oct. 14. http://msnbc.msn.com/id/3226720/ MSNBC News. 2004. “Ozone Hole Grows to Record Size: Depletion Levels Match Those of 2000.” http://msnbc.msn.com/id/3070924/ MSNBC News. 2007. “Climate Experts Declare: No Time to Lose.” Dec. 5. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22113988/ See full official statement at http://www.climate.unsw.edu.au/bali/ MSNBC News. 2007. “Coal Remains King Even as Climate Warms.” Oct. 29. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21532449/ MSNBC News. 2007. “Record Ice Melt Seen on Greenland in 2007.” Dec. 12. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22200767/ MSNBC News. 2007. “Study: Warming Is Stronger, Happening Sooner.” Oct. 22. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21423872 MSNBC News. 2007. “Warming’s Price on Poor? $86 Billion Estimated by U.N. Report.” Nov. 27. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21989183/ MSNBC News. 2007. “Wildlife Dying, Shifting as Warming Takes Hold.” Dec. 6.http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/22116169/ Mueller, Frank. 1996. "Mitigating Climate Change: The Case for Energy Taxes." Environment, March, 13. Mulvaney, Kieran. 2001. At the Ends of the Earth: A History of the Polar Regions. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. NASA. Global Hydrology & Climate Center. http://www.ghcc.msfc.nasa.gov/ghcc_home.html NASA. Visual Images of the Earth’s Atmosphere and Climate. http://visibleearth.nasa.gov/Atmosphere/ National Academy of Sciences. 1990. Confronting Climate Change. Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press. http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1600&page=15 National Academy of Sciences. 1990. Sea Level Change. Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press. http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=1345&page=R2 National Academy of Sciences. 1992. Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises. Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=10136 National Academy of Sciences. 1999. Global Environmental Change: Research Pathways for the Next Decade. Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309064201 National Academy of Sciences. 1999. Making Climate Forecasts Matter. Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309064759 National Academy of Sciences. 2000. Reconciling Observations of Global Climate Change. Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=9755 National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Climate Change Science: An Analysis of Some Key Questions. Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press. http://www.gcrio.org/OnLnDoc/pdf/ClimateChangeScience.pdf National Academy of Sciences. 2001. Improving the Effectiveness of U.S. Climate Modeling. Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10087&page=69 National Academy of Sciences. 2002, Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises. Washington D.C., National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309074347 National Academy of Sciences. 2003. Travel Matters: Mitigating Climate Change with Sustainable Surface Transportation. Washington D.C., National Academies Press. http://ttap.colostate.edu/Library/TRB/tcrp_rpt_93.pdf National Academy of Sciences. 2006. Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years. Washington D.C., National Academies Press. http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11676 National Academy of Sciences. 2007. Analysis of Global Change Assessments: Lessons Learned. Washington, D. C.: National Academies Press. http://dels.nas.edu/dels/rpt_briefs/global_assessments_final.pdf National Academy of Sciences. 2007. Migrating Shore Erosion along Sheltered Coasts. Washington D.C., National Academies Press. http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=11764&page=44 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Destination Earth. http://www.earth.nasa.gov/flash_top.html National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 2003. A Season in the Life of the Ozone Layer: A Quarter Century of Satellite Measurements by TOMS.” Dec. 8. http://www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/lookingatearth/25TOMSAGU.html National Assessment Synthesis Team. 2000. Climate Change Impacts on the United States: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/Library/nationalassessment/00Intro.pdf National Audubon Society. 1990. CO2 Diet for a Greenhouse Planet: A Citizen's Guide to Slowing Global Warming. New York: National Audubon Society. http://www.eric.ed.gov:80/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/de tailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED352256&E RICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED352256 National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). http://www.ncar.ucar.edu/ National Climatic Data Center (NCDC). http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html National Environmental Trust (NET). Global Warming. http://www.net.org/warming/ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). http://www.noaa.gov/ National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Climate Prediction Center. Meteorological Conditions and Ozone in the Polar Stratosphere. http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/polar/polar.shtml National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). National Climatic Data Center. http://lwf.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/ncdc.html National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Climate Prediction Center. Stratosphere: Southern Hemisphere Ozone Hole Size. http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/stratosphere/polar/polar.shtml plot1 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2006. State of the Arctic 2006. http://www.pmel.noaa.gov/pubs/PDF/rich2952/rich2952.pdf National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). 2007. Arctic Report Card 2007. http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/reportcard/about.html Natural Resources Defense Council et al. 1999. Kingpins of Carbon: How Fossil Fuel Producers Contribute to Global Warming. New York: Natural Resources Defense Council. http://www.edie.net/news/news_story.asp?id=1525 National Science Foundation. 2001. Climate Change Impacts on the United States. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/nacc/default.htm National Wildlife Federation. Global Warming. http://www.nwf.org/globalwarming/ Natural Resources Defense Council. Global Warming. http://www.nrdc.org/globalWarming/default.asp Nelson, Frederick E., et al. 2001. “Subsidence Risk from Thawing Permafrost.” Nature, vol. 410, 889. Newitz, Annalee. 2007. “The Death of ‘Green’ Satellites.” AlterNet, Sept. 18. http://www.alternet.org/environment/62927/ New Scientist News. 2003. “Global Warming Kills 160,000 a Year.” New Scientist, October. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4223.html New York Times. Dot Earth: A Blog About Climate Change. http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/ New York Times. 2007. “Sea Ice in Retreat.” October 1. http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2007/10/01/science/20071002_ARCTI C_GRAPHIC.html Nordhaus, William D. 2001. "Global Warming Economics." Science, 1283. Oliver, John E., and John J. Hidore. 2001. Climatology: An Atmospheric Science. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Prentice Hall. O’Neill, Brian C., et al. 2005. Population and Climate Change. New York: Cambridge University Press. O’Neill, Brian C., and Michael Oppenheimer. 2002. “Dangerous Climate Impacts and the Kyoto Protocol.” Science, vol. 296, 1971. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Environment Directorate: Climate Change. http://www.oecd.org/department/0,3355,en_2649_34361_1_1_1_1_1,00.htm l Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2007. Ranking Port Cities With High Exposure and Vulnerability to Climate Extremes. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/16/58/39720578.pdf Ozone Hole Tour. http://www.atm.ch.cam.ac.uk/tour/ Pacala, Stephen, and Robert Socolow. 2004. “Stabilization Wedges: Solving the Climate Problem for the Next 50 Years With Current Technologies.” Science, vol. 305, 968-972. Pacella, Rena M. 2007. “5 Modest Proposals to Save the Planet.” Popular Science, August, 72-77. Packard, Kimberly O., and Forest Reinhardt. 2000 “What Every Executive Ought to Know About Global Warming.” Harvard Business Review, July-August, 129. Pallé, E., et al. 2004. “Changes in Earth’s Reflectance Over the Past Two Decades.” Science, vol. 304, 1299. Parmesan, C., and G. Yohe. 2003. “A Globally Coherent Fingerprint of Climate Change Impacts Across Natural Systems.” Nature, vol. 421, 37. Parris, Thomas M. 2001. “Climate Change Debate: Key Websites”. Environment, vol. 43, no. 1, 3. Parson, Edward A. 2003. Protecting the Ozone Layer: Science and Strategy. New York: Oxford University Press. Pearce, Fred. 2007. With Speed and Violence: Why Scientists Fear Tipping Points in Climate Change. Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press. Pearce, Fred, and John Gribbin, eds. 2002. Global Warming. New York: DK Publishing. Pegg, J. R. 2004. “The Arctic: Earth’s Early Warning System.” AlterNet, September 19. http://www.alternet.org/envirohealth/19930/ Pennisi, Elizabeth. 2007. “Spawning for a Better Life: Deciphering the Riddles of Coral Reproduction.” Science, vol. 318, 1712-1717, Peñuelas, Josep, and Iolanda Filella. 2001. “Responses to Global Warming.” Science, vol. 294, 793. People & Planet. Climate Change. http://www.peopleandplanet.net/doc.php?id=754§ion=8 Perkins, Sid. 2003. “Spring Forward: Warmer Climates Accelerate life Cycles of Plants and Animals.” Science News, vol. 163, 152. Peters, Robert L., and Thomas E. Lovejoy, eds. 1992. Global Warming and Biological Diversity. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. Peterson, Bruce J., et al. 2002. “Increasing River Discharge to the Arctic Ocean.” Science, vol. 298, 2171. Pew Center on Climate Change. http://www.pewclimate.org/ Pew Center on Climate Change. Global Warming In Depth. http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-in-depth Phelan, Sarah. 2007. “Hydropower Doesn’t Count as Clean Energy.” AlterNet, Oct. 7. http://www.alternet.org/environment/64445/ Philander, S. George. 2000. Is the Temperature Rising?: The Uncertain Science of Global Warming. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. Pirazzolli, P. A. 1998. Sea-Level Changes: The Last 20,000 Years. Hoboken. N. J. Wiley. Pittcock, A. Barrie. 2006. Climate Change: Turning Up the Heat. London: Earthscan. Pope, Carl. 2004. Strategic Ignorance: Why the Bush Administration Is Recklessly Destroying a Century of Environmental Progress. Berkeley, Calif.; University of California Press. Post, Wilfred M., et al. 2004. “Enhancement of Carbon Sequestration in US Soils.” BioScience, vol. 54, no. 10, 895. Postman, Andrew. 2006. “The Energy Diet.” New York Times, Oct. 5. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/05/garden/05green.html?n=Top/News/Sci ence/Topics/Global Warming Rachel’s Democracy and Health News. 2007. Carbon Sequestration (No. 932), November 8. http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?St=4 Rahmstorf, S. 2002. “Ocean Circulation and Climate During the Past 12,000 Years.” Nature, September 12, pp. 207-14. Ramanathan, V., et al. 2001. "Aerosols, Climate, and the Hydrological Cycle." Science, vol. 294, 2119. Rappaport, Ann, and Sarah H. Creighton. 2007. Degrees That Matter: Climate Change and the University. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Rauber, Paul. 2006. “Decoder: Miles to Go Before You Eat.” Sierra, May/June, 34-35. See updated version at http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/200605/decoder.asp Real Climate. Climate Science from Climate Scientists. www.realclimate.org. Reiss, Bob. 2004. The Coming Storm: Extreme Weather and Our Terrifying Future. Collindale, Pa.: Diane Publishing. Revkin, Andrew. 2002. “Forecast for Future: Deluge and Drought.” New York Times, August 28. http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/28/science/earth/28BWAT.html?ex=1096 948800&en=524fa84348565928&ei=5070&ex=1065326400&en=4e6979dd d7be6921&ei=5070 Revkin, Andrew. 2002. “Government Outlines Plan for Research on Global Warming.” New York Times, Nov. 13. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9407EEDB1E31F930A2575 2C1A9649C8B63 Revkin, Andrew C. 2003. “At Meetings, U.S. to Seek Support for Broad Ozone Exceptions.” New York Times, Nov. 10. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/10/politics/10OZON.html?ex=109694880 0&en=c2d28634b24b1e01&ei=5070&ex=1077512400&en=5cf0f8284286c bbf&ei=5070 Revkin, Andrew. 2003. “Experts Fault Bush’s Proposal to Examine Climate Change.” New York Times, February 26. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/02/26/science/26CLIM.html?ex=1096948800 &en=f441c89239530c82&ei=5070&ex=1065326400&en=e204e758f97b19c d&ei=5070 Revkin, Andrew. 2003. “Into Thin Air: Kyoto Accord May Not Die (or Matter).” New York Times, Dec. 4. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/12/04/international/europe/04CLIM.html?ex =1096948800&en=df4a0bebd7c9c619&ei=5070&ex=1077512400&en=935 d4a015d64390c&ei=5070 Revkin, Andrew. 2003. “Ozone May Offset Capacity of Trees to Sop Up Carbon.” New York Times, Oct. 16. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/10/16/science/16SMOG.html?ex=109694880 0&en=16ea921b181d9507&ei=5070&ex=1077512400&en=7bd63b2ce2e5a c33&ei=5070 Revkin, Andrew. 2003. “Study Finds Atmospheric Decline in Pesticide Harmful to Ozone.” New York Times, Aug. 16. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C02E5DB1430F935A2575 BC0A9659C8B63 Revkin, Andrew C. 2004. “Climate Debate Gets Its Icon.” New York Times, Mar. 23. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9902E0D71F31F930A1575 0C0A9629C8B63 Revkin, Andrew C. 2004. “Global Warming Is Expected to Raise Hurricane Intensity.” New York Times, Sept. 30. http://www.nytimes.com/2004/09/30/science/30hurricane.html?oref=login Revkin, Andrew C. 2007. “Arctic Melt Unnerves the Experts.” New York Times, Oct. 2. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9402E3DD1231F931A3575 3C1A9619C8B63 Revkin, Andrew C. 2007. “Are Words Worthless in the Climate Fight?” New York Times, Dec. 3. http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/03/arewords-worthless-in-the-climate-fight/index.html?hp Revkin, Andrew C. 2007. “As China Goes, So Goes Global Warming.”.” New York Times, Dec. 16. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/16/weekinreview/16revkin.html Revkin, Andrew C. 2007. “Challenges to Both Left and Right on Global Warming.” New York Times, Nov. 13. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/13/science/earth/13book.html?pagewanted =print Richardson, Anthony J., and David S. Schoeman. 2004. “Climate Impact on Plankton Ecosystems in the Northeast Atlantic.” Science, vol. 305, 1609. Righelato, Renton, and Dominick V. Sprecklen. 2007. “Carbon Mitigation by Biofuels or by Saving and Restoring Forests.” Science, vol. 317, 902. Rignot, Eric, and Kanagaratnam. 2006. “Changes in the Velocity Structure of the Greenland Ice Sheet.” Science, vol. 311, 986-990. Roan, Sharon L. 1990. Ozone Crisis: The 15-Year Evolution of a Sudden Global Emergency. Hoboken. N. J. Wiley. Roessig, J. M., et al. 2004. “Effects of Global Climate Change on Marine and Estuarine Fishes and Fisheries.” Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, vol. 14, pp. 251-75. Rohter, Larry. 2004. “Deep in the Amazon, Vast Questions About Global Climate Change.” New York Times, Nov. 4. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/11/04/science/earth/04AMAZ.html?ex=1096 948800&en=78d5383ed2e95c64&ei=5070&ex=1077512400&en=e9550dba 9d3714a8&ei=5070 Romm, Joseph J. 2006. Cool Companies: How the Best Businesses Boost Profits and Productivity by Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Romm, Joseph. 2007. Hell and High Water: Global Warming-The Solution and the Politics-and What We Should Do. New York: William Morrow. Root, Terry L., et al. 2003. “Fingerprints of Global Warming on Wild Animals and Plants.” Nature, vol. 421, no. 2, 57. Rosenthal, Elizabeth. 2007. “As Earth Warms, Tropical Virus Moves to Italy.” New York Times, December 23. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/23/world/europe/23virus.html?em&ex=11 98558800&en=cabee746d63a481d&ei=5087%0A Rosenzweig, Cynthia, and Daniel Hillel. 1995. “Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture and Food Supply.” CONSEQUENCES, vol. 1, no. 2. www.gcrio.org/CONSEQUENCES/summer95/agriculture.html Rowland, Edward A. 2006. “Points of Light: The World Wakes Up to Climate Change.” E Magazine, July/August, 27-40, 62-63. Rowland, F. Sherwood. 2001. "Climate Change and Its Consequences." Environment, vol. 43, no. 2, 28. Rowland, F. Sherwood, and Mario J. Molina. 1974. "Stratospheric Sink for Chlorofluroromethanes: Chlorine Catalyzed Destruction of Ozone." Nature, vol. 249, 810. (Classic article) Rowland, F. Sherwood, and Mario J. Molina. 1994. "Ozone Depletion: 20 Years After the Alarm." Chemical & Engineering News, August 15, 8. Rowlands, Ian H. 1995. The Politics of Global Atmospheric Change. London: Manchester University Press. Royal Society. 2001. The Role of Land Carbon Sinks in Mitigating Global Climate Change. http://www.royalsociety.org/displaypagedoc.asp?id=7451 Royal Society. 2001. The Science of Climate Change. http://www.royalsociety.org/displaypagedoc.asp?id=13619 Royal Society. 2002. Climate Change—What We Know and What We Need to Know http://www.royalsociety.org/document.asp?tip=1&id=1391 Royal Society. 2005. Ocean Acidification Due to Increasing Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide. http://royalsociety.org/displaypagedoc.asp?id=13539 Ruddiman, William F. 2005. Plows, Plagues, and Petroleum: How Humans Took control of the Climate. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. Ryan, John. 1999. Over Our Heads: A Look at Global Climate. Seattle, Wash.: Northwest Environmental Watch. Sabine, Christopher L., et al. 2004. “The Oceanic Sink for Anthropogenic CO2.” Science, vol. 305, 367. Safe Climate for Business. Helping Business Understand and Take Action on Climate Change. http://www.safeclimate.net/business/index.php Safe Climate for Individuals. Calculating Your Carbon Dioxide Emissions Footprint. http://www.safeclimate.net/calculator/ Sarewitz, Daniel, and Roger Pielke, Jr. 2000. “Breaking the GlobalWarming Gridlock.” The Atlantic Monthly, July, 55. Schlesinger, Michael, er al., eds. 2007. Human-Induced Climate Change: An Interdisciplinary Assessment. New York: Cambridge University Press. Schneider, David. 1997. "Rising Seas." Scientific American, March, 112. Schneider, David. 2006. "The Other Greenhouse Gas (Methane).”." American Scientist, November-December, 504-505. Schneider, Stephen. 2002. “Global Warming: Neglecting the Complexities.” Scientific American, vol. 286, 62. Schneider, Stephen H. et al., eds. 2002. Climate Change Policy: A Survey. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Schneider, Stephen H., and Terry L. Root. 2004. Wildlife Responses to Climate Change: North American Case Studies. Washington, D. C.: Island Press. Schrope, Mark. 2000. “Successes in Fight to Save Ozone Layer Could Close Holes by 2050.” Nature, vol.408, 627. Scientific Errors About the Greenhouse Effect. http://www.ems.psu.edu/~fraser/Bad/BadGreenhouse.html Scripps Institution of Oceanography. http://www.sio.ucsd.edu/ Seager, Richard. 2006. “The Source of Europe’s Mild Climate.” American Scientist, vol. 94, 334-341. http://www.americanscientist.org/template/AssetDetail/assetid/51963?fulltex t=true&print=yes Segre, Gino. 2003. A Matter of Degrees: What Temperature Reveals about the Past and Future of Our Species, Planet, and Universe. New York: Penguin. Seibel Brad A. and Patrick J. Walsh. 2001. “Potential Impacts of CO2 Injection on Deep-Sea Biota. Science, vol. 294, 319. Sherbinin, Alex de. 2000. “Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture: Key Websites.” Environment, vol. 42, no. 2, 3. Sierra Club. Driving Up the Heat: SUVs and Global Warming. http://www.sierraclub.org/globalwarming/suvreport/ Sierra Club. Global Warming and Energy. http://www.sierraclub.org/globalwarming/ Simpson, S. 2001. “Debit or Credit? Whether CO2 Consuming Trees Can Offset Global Warming Is Far From Certain.” Scientific American, vol. 284, 25. Simpson, S. 2002. “A Push From Above—The Ozone Hole May Be Stirring Up Antarctica’s Climate.” Scientific American, vol. 287, 18. Smith, Dan and Janani Viekananda. 2007. A Climate of Conflict: The Links Between Climate Change, Peace, and War. London: International Alert. Smith, Jesse, et al. 2002. “Trouble in Polar Paradise.” Science, vol. 297, 1489. Smith, Joel B. 2004. A Synthesis of Potential Climate Change Impacts on the U.S. Arlington, Va.: Pew Center on Global Climate Change. http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warming-indepth/all_reports/synthesisimpacts Smith, Joseph, et al. 1999. The Bankruptcy of Economics: Ecology, Economics, and the Sustainability of the Earth. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Smithson, Shelley. 2002. “Big Plan on Campus: Universities Combat Climate Change.” Grist Magazine, July 31. http://www.grist.org/news/maindish/2002/07/31/smithson-campus/ Society of Environmental Journalists. http://www.sej.org/pub/index1.htm Socolow, Robert, et al. 2004. “Solving the Climate Problem: Technologies Available to Curb CO2 Emissions.” Environment, December, pp. 8-10. http://www.princeton.edu/~cmi/resources/CMI_Resources_new_files/Enviro n_08-21a.pdf Socolow, Robert H. and Stephen W. Pacala. 2006. “A Plan to Keep Carbon in Check.” Scientific American, September, pp. 50-57. Sowers, Megan. 2007. “Carbon Capture: Miracle Cure for Global Warming or Deadly Liability.” AlterNet, Nov. 24. http://www.alternet.org/environment/68490/ Speth, James G. 2005. Red Sky at Morning: America and the Crisis of the Global Environment. 2nd ed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. Spurgeon, D. 1998. “Surprising Success of the Montreal Protocol.” Nature, vol. 389, 219. Steffen, Will, et al. 2004. “Abrupt Changes: The Achilles’ Heels of the Earth’s System.” Environment, vol. 46, no. 3, 8. Stern, Nicholas. 2007. The Stern Review: The Economics of Climate Change. New York: Cambridge University Press. http://www.hmtreasury.gov.uk/newsroom_and_speeches/press/2006/press_stern_06.cfm Stern, Nicholas, and Chris Taylor. 2007. “Climate Change: Risk, Ethics, and the Stern Review.” Science, vol. 317, 203-204. Stewart, Richard B., and Jonathan B. Weiner. 2003. Reconstructing Climate Policy: Beyond Kyoto. Washington, D. C.: American Enterprise Press. Stewart, Richard B., and Jonathan B. Weiner. 2004. “Practical Climate Change Policy.” Issues in Science and Technology, Winter, 71. Stokstad, Erik. 2004. “Defrosting the Carbon Freezer of the North.” Science, vol. 304, 1618. Stratospheric Ozone and Human Health (Searchable Data Base). http://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/ozone/ Streets, David G. et al. 2001. “Recent Reductions in China’s Greenhouse Gas Emissions.” Science, vol. 294, November 30, 1835. Streever, Bill. 2002. “Science and Emotion, on Ice: The Role of Science on Alaska’s North Slope.” BioScience, vol. 52, no. 2, 179. Stroeve, J., et l. 2007. “Arctic Sea Ice Decline: Faster Than Forecast.” Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L09501, doi:10.1029/2007GL029703. http://www.ucar.edu/news/releases/2007/seaice.shtml Strom, Robert. 2007. Hot House: Global Climate Change and the Human Condition. New York: Springer. Sweet, William. 2006. Kicking the Carbon Habit: Global Warming and the Case for Renewable and Nuclear Energy. New York: Columbia University Press. Swingland, Ian, ed. 2003. Capturing Carbon and Conserving Biodiversity: The Market Approach. London: Earthscan. Tady, Megan. 2007. “Carbon Capture: Miracle Cure for Global Warming, or Deadly Liability.” AlterNet, Nov. 24. http://www.alternet.org/story/68490/ Takahashi, Taro. 2004. “The Fate of Industrial Carbon Dioxide.” Science, vol. 305, 352. Talbot, David. 2007. “Measuring the Polar Meltdown.” Technology Review, November/December, 54-59. https://www.technologyreview.com/Energy/19504/ Talbot, David. 2007. “Planning for a Climate-Changed World.” Technology Review, May/June, 63-70. Tangley, Laura. 2001. "High CO2 Levels May Give Fast-Growing Trees an Edge." Science, vol. 292, 36. Tidwell, Mike. 2006. “Exporting Calamity: Katrinas for Everyone.” World Watch, September/October, 43-45. Tidwell, Mike. 2007. The Ravaging Tide: Strange Weather, Future Katrinas, and the Coming Death of America’s Coastal Cities. New York: Free Press. Tiempo Climate Newswatch. http://www.cru.uea.ac.uk/tiempo/newswatch/index.htm Time. 2007. Global Warming: The Causes, The Perils, The Solutions, The Actions, What Can You Do. New York: Time, Inc. Todd, et al. 2003. “Ice Core Records of Atmospheric N2O Covering the Last 106,000 Years.” Science, vol. 301, 945. Toon, Owen B. 1991. “Polar Stratospheric Clouds and Ozone Depletion.” Scientific American, vol. 264, 68. Toon, Owen B. 2000. "How Pollution Suppresses Rain." Science, vol. 287, 1763. Trenberth, Kevin E. 2001. "Stronger Evidence of Human Influence on Climate: The 2001 IPCC Assessment.” Environment, vol. 43, no. 4, 8. U.N. Framework Convention on Global Climate Change. http://unfccc.int/2860.php United Nations Development Programme. 2007. Human Development Report 2007/2008: Fighting Climate Change: Human Solidarity in a Divided World. http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr2007-2008/chapters/ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission. 2004. The Ocean in a High-CO2 World. http://ioc.unesco.org/iocweb/co2panel/HighOceanCO2.htm United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). Activities in the Atmosphere. http://www.unep.org/themes/atmosphere/. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Buildings and Climate Change: Status, Challenges, and Opportunities. http://www.unep.fr/pc/sbc/documents/Buildings_and_climate_change.pdf United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Global Outlook for Ice and Snow. http://www.unep.org/Documents.Multilingual/Default.asp?DocumentID=51 2&ArticleID=5599&l=en United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). The Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer. http://www.unep.org/ozone/montreal.shtml United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). Ozone Secretariat. http://ozone.unep.org/index.shtml http://www.unep.org/geo/geo4/report/02_Atmosphere.pdf United Nations Environment Program (UNEP). Vital Arctic Graphics. http://maps.grida.no/go/collection/vital-arctic-graphics United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Vital Climate Change Graphics. http://www.grida.no/climate/vital/ and http://www.vitalgraphics.net/climate2.cfm United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2006. Migratory Species and Climate Changes: Impacts of a Changing Environment on Wild Animals. http://www.cms.int/publications/pdf/CMS_CimateChange.pdf United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2006. Environment Effects of Ozone Depletion and Its Interactions with Climate Change: 2006 Assessment. http://ozone.unep.org/Assessment_Panels/EEAP/eeapreport2006.pdf United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2007. Global Environment Outlook 4. http://www.unep.org/geo/geo4/media/ United Nations Environment Programme, World Meteorological Organization, U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 1994. International Assessment of Ozone Depletion. Washington, D. C.: United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme, World Meteorological Organization. 2002. Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2002. Washington, D. C.: United Nations Environment Programme. http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/csd/assessments/2002/ United Nations Foundation and Sigma Xi. 2007. Confronting Climate Change: Avoiding the Unmanageable and Managing the Unavoidable. http://www.unfoundation.org/files/pdf/2007/SEG_ExecSumm.pdf United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC). http://unfccc.int/ United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC). Climate and Agriculture. http://unfccc.int/resource/iuckit/fact10.html University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, Department of Geography and Geology. 2004. Climatology and Meteorology Resources. http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/internet/climate.html USA Today. 2004. Atmospheric Science Resources. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/basics/wworks0.htm U.S. Climate Change Technology Program. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wuv2.htm and http://www.climatetechnology.gov/ U.S. Climate Change Science Program. 2004. Our Changing Planet: The U.S. Climate Change Science Program for Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005. http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/Library/ocp2004-5/default.htm U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Office of Fossil Energy. http://www.fossil.energy.gov/ U.S. Department of the Interior, National Biological Service. 1995. Our Living Resources: A Report to the Nation on the Distribution, Abundance, and Health of U.S. Plants, Animals, and Ecosystems. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Climate Change. http://epa.gov/climatechange/index.html U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Ozone. http://www.epa.gov/ozone/ U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Ozone Science: The Facts Behind the Phaseout.” http://www.epa.gov/ozone/science/sc_fact.htmlPA U.S. Global Change Research Program. http://www.climatescience.org/ U.S. Global Change Research Program. Atmospheric Composition. http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/ProgramElements/atmosphere.htm U.S. Global Change Research Program. 2000. Climate Change Impacts on the United States: Consequences of Climate Variability and Change. http://www.gcrio.org/NationalAssessment/index.htm U.S. Global Change Research Program. Climate Variability and Change. http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/ProgramElements/understanding.htm U.S. Global Change Research Program. Changing Ecosystems. U.S. Global Change Research Program. Global Carbon Cycle. http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/ProgramElements/carbon.htm U.S. Global Change Research Program. Global Water Cycle. http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/ProgramElements/water.htm U.S. Global Change Research Program. Human Contributions and Responses. http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/ProgramElements/human.htm U.S. Global Change Research Program. Land Use/Land Cover Change. http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/ProgramElements/land.htm U.S. Global Change Research Program. Our Changing Planet: The U.S. Climate Change Science Program for Fiscal Years 2004 and 2005. http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/Library/ocp2004-5/default.htm Van Drunen M. A., et al., eds. 2007. Climate Change in Developing Countries. Oxfordshire, Oxford, UK: : CABI. Varian, Hal R. 2006. Recalculating the Costs of Global Climate Change.” New York Times, December 14. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/14/business/14scene.html Vaugban, David G., and John R. Spouge. 2002. “Risk Estimation of Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.” Climate Change, vol. 52, 65. Vaughn, David G., and Danny Cullenward. 2007. “Making Carbon Markets Work.” Scientific American, December, 70-77 Victor, David G. 2001. The Collapse of the Kyoto Protocol and the Struggle to Slow Global Warming. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. Victor, David G., and Danny Cullenward. 2007. “Making Carbon Markets Work.” Scientific American, December, 70-77. Wald, Matthew L. 2007. “Study Details How U.S. Could Cut 28% of Greenhouse Gases.” New York Times, Nov. 30. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/30/business/30green.html Walter, K. M., et al. 2007. “Thermokarst Lakes as a Source of Atmospheric CH4 During the Last Deglaciation.” Science, vol. 318, 633-635. Walther, Gian-Reto, et al. 2002. “Ecological Responses to Recent Climate Change.” Nature, vol. 416, 389. Wang, Tao, and Jim Watson. 2007. “Why Made in China Should Increase Our Carbon Footprint.” http://www.libertypost.org/cgibin/readart.cgi?ArtNum=203683 Ward, Chris. 2007. “Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change.” Earth Trends Update, July. Ward, Peter D. 2007. Under a Green Sky: Global Warming, the Mass Extinctions of the Past, and What They Can Tell Us About Our Future. New York: Collins. Weart, Spencer R. 2004. The Discovery of Global Warming. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. WeatherCom. Daily. Current Daily Ultraviolet Index for the United States. http://www.weather.com/maps/activity/health/skin/currentuvindex_large.ht ml Wigley, Tom M. L. 1999. The Science of Climate Change: Global and U.S. Perspectives. Arlington, Va.: Pew Center on Global Climate Change. http://www.pewclimate.org/global-warmingbasics/basic_science/wigley.cfm Wigley, Tom M. L., and S.C. B. Raper. 2001. "Interpretation of High Projections for Global Mean Warming." Science, vol. 293, 451. Williams, Jack. 2004. Understanding Global Climate Change Science. USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/resources/climate/wclisci0.htm Willey, Zach, and Bill Chameides. 2007. Harnessing Farms and Forests in the Low-Carbon economy: How to Create, Measure, and Verify Greenhouse Gas Offsets. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press. Williams, Jack. 2004. Understanding the Antarctic Ozone Hole. USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/weather/wozone0.htm Williams, Laurence O. 2002. An End to Global Warming. New York: Pergamon. Willis, Henry. 2005. Earth’s Future Climate. Coral Springs, Fla.: Llumina Press. Wilson, Kelpie. 2007. “The Plan for Replacing Fossil Fuels.” AlterNet, Mar. 26. http://www.alternet.org/environment/49742/ Wofsky, Steven C, 2001. "Where Has all the Carbon Gone?" Science, vol. 292, 2261. Wood, Mary C. 2007. “How Should Government View a Looming Catastrophe?” Rachel’s Democracy & Health News, #907, May 17. http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?St=4 World Bank. 2007. Carbon Finance Unit to Help Protect Forests and Reduce Global Warming. http://carbonfinance.org/ World Climate Report. http://www.greeningearthsociety.org/climate/ and http://www.co2andclimate.org/climate/ World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS). http://www.geo.unizh.ch/wgms/ World Resources Institute. Earth Trends: Climate and Atmosphere. http://earthtrends.wri.org/datatables/index.cfm?theme=3&CFID=4069&CFT OKEN=19336052 World Resources Institute. Earth Trends: The Environmental Information Portal. http://earthtrends.wri.org/ Worldwatch Institute. Climate Change. http://www.worldwatch.org/features/climate/wycd/ and http://www.worldwatch.org/topics/energy/climate/ Worldwatch Institute. Climate Change Resources. http://www.worldwatch.org/features/climate/resources/ Worldwatch Institute. Climate Change: What You Can Do. http://www.worldwatch.org/node/3951 World Wildlife Fund (WWF). 2007. Climate Solutions: WWF’s Vision for 2050. http://assets.panda.org/downloads/climatesolutionweb.pdf World Wildlife Fund (WWF), and Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society. 2007. Whales in Hot Water. http://www.wdcs.org/dan/publishing.nsf/c525f7df6cbf01ef802569d6005731 08/f90db32d77feea03802572e3002f9ced/$FILE/ClimateChange16pp_Final _Lo.pdf Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment, and Energy. http://www.wupperinst.org/Sites/home1.html Yall, Sarah. 2007. “Warming Revives Flora and fauna in Greenland.” New York Times, October 28. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/28/world/europe/28greenland.html Young, John. 2006. “Black Water Rising: The Growing Global Threat of Rising Seas and Bigger Hurricanes.” World Watch, September/October, 2631. http://www.mywire.com/pubs/WorldWatch/2006/09/01/1814170?page=3 Zimov, Sergey A., et al. 2006. “Permafrost and the Global Carbon Budget.” Science, vol. 312, 1612-1613. Zweibel, Ken, et al. 2008. “Solar Grand Plan.” Scientific American, 65-73. Zwiers, Francis W., and Andrew J. Weaver. 2000. “The Causes of Twentieth Century Warming.” Science, vol. 290, 2081.