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Macromolecule Jeopardy Carbohydrates 100- What are the 3 elements found in carbohydrates? CHO 200- What are carbohydrates used for in living things? Store and release energy for short term use 300- What is the proportion of CH and O atoms in carbs? 1:2:1 400- What are the three major groups of carbohydrates? Mono, di and polysaccharides 500- What is the name of the polysaccharide that forms in the cells walls of plants? Cellulose Lipids 100- What are the 3 elements found in lipids? CHO 200- What are lipids used for in living things? Long term energy storage, insulation and protection 300- What is the proportion of CH and O atoms in lipids? 1:2:~0 400- Lipids are insoluble in water, what does this mean? They do not dissolve in water because they are non-polar 500- What are the 4 components that make up a lipid? 3 fatty acids and a glycerol molecule Proteins 100- What are the 5 elements that make up proteins? CHONS 200- What are proteins used for in living things? Used to form body tissues and hair 300- What are the building blocks that combine to make proteins? Amino acids 400- How many amino acids are there? 20 500- What are the important proteins called that catalyze (speed up) chemical reactions in living things? Enzymes Nucleic Acids 100- What are the 5 elements that make up nucleic acids? CHONP 200- What is an example of a nucleic acid? DNA or RNA 300- What are nucleic acids used for in living things? Storing genetic information\ 400- What are the subunits that combine to form nucleic acids? Nucleotides 500- Nucleic acids contain the instructions on how to make which other type of macromolecule? Proteins Grab Bag 100- What elements have to be in a molecule for it to be considered organic? Carbon and hydrogen 200- Is a saturated fat solid or liquid at room temperature? solid 300- What are is the difference between a saturated and an unsaturated fat?? Saturated fats have all single bonds and unsaturated fats have double bonds on their long chain fatty acids. 400- A reaction where molecules combine and water is given off as a byproduct is called a(n)? Condensation Reaction or dehydration synthesis 500- How is it possible that there are only 20 different amino acids and there are thousands of different proteins? The proteins form from different combinations of the amino acids and there are thousands of possible different combinations.