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DEFINITION PICTURE - Passing of traits from generation to generation Heredity Structures in the nucleus made of DNA which contain genetic information Chromosomes Genetic material which codes for an organism’s traits Segment of DNA on a chromosome Feature that an organism inherits from its parents, such as eye color, that is coded for by DNA. Alternate forms of a gene; produce variations in traits. DNA Genes Trait Tt Alleles Genes or alleles for a particular trait are alike; for example, BB or bb. rr or RR Homozygous (Pure) Genes on the chromosome are different; for example, Bb. -Another name for heterozygous, alleles for a trait are different - Allele that will show its effect on the phenotype only when two of the same alleles are present in Rr Heterozygous (Hybrid) Hybrid r the genotype Allele that will show its effect on the phenotype whenever it is present in the genotype Recessive Dominant Genes that an organism has—its genetic makeup Genotype R Observable product of genetic makeup and the environment’s influences on that genetic makeup; physical appearance. Known as the father of genetics for his early heredity experiments Model used to predict the offspring of crosses of known genotypes. Study of heredity Phenotype Mendel Punnett Square Genetics