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Name: Period: _____ Vocabulary Unit 2 Biomolecule Molecules
Name: Period: _____ Vocabulary Unit 2 Biomolecule Molecules

... A biomolecule containing hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio and is used as a primary energy source ...
Fill in the Captions AP Lesson #26 Are our diets only glucose? How
Fill in the Captions AP Lesson #26 Are our diets only glucose? How

... – Catabolism of carbohydrates, fats & proteins • all break down through same pathways • enter at different points as intermediates – cell extracts energy from every source ...
organic compounds - Bibb County Schools
organic compounds - Bibb County Schools

...  Biomolecules are also called  organic ...
Bio102 Problems
Bio102 Problems

... membrane. This is because the greater bend or kink in the linderic acid means that the fatty acid tails of the phospholipids will pack together less efficiently and thus have a lower density. 11C. How would a membrane built only of lauric acid change if it was built only of palmitic acid molecules? ...
Macromolecules - Uplift Mighty Prep
Macromolecules - Uplift Mighty Prep

Carbon and Macromolecules Notes
Carbon and Macromolecules Notes

...  ORGANIC is derived from ORGANISM because all living things are made up of carbon based compounds ...
Macromolecules - Uplift Education
Macromolecules - Uplift Education

... 2. Name 3 examples of lipids in the body. 3. Why would we store excess energy as Fat, rather than carbohydrates? ...
File
File

Biochemistry - Circle of Docs
Biochemistry - Circle of Docs

... 17. _______________ is a source of ribose for nucleotide formation: a. pentose phosphate pathway 18. fasting causes low serum ________ levels. a. Insulin b. Cortisol c. Glucagons d. Adrenalin 19. Which reacts with acetyl CoA to form citrate: a. Malate b. Oxaloacetate c. Pyruvate d. Glutamate 20. The ...
Biomolecules are organic molecules built and used inside of cells
Biomolecules are organic molecules built and used inside of cells

... organelle membranes • “phospholipid bilayer” forms when put in aqueous solution ...
Answers for extension worksheet – Option C
Answers for extension worksheet – Option C

... amino acids, which are then deaminated (the NH2 group is removed). The remainder of the molecule enters the respiratory process. Some amino acids are converted to pyruvate, others enter the Krebs cycle. In either case, ATP is synthesised in the usual way. This only occurs during starvation because t ...
IB104 - Lecture 7 - Molecules of life
IB104 - Lecture 7 - Molecules of life

... Starch is the plant storage form and has linear stiff chains. It is therefore useful for making collars on shirts stiff. Animals eat starch in plants like corn and potatoes, etc., hydrolyse it to glucose, and then store it as glycogen. ...
9AD Biomolecules
9AD Biomolecules

... nucleotides. Other macromolecules are ATP, hormones, and vitamins. 2. Carbohydrates are polysaccharides that store energy and provide structure for cells. Lipids are composed of fatty acids (hydrocarbon chains) and are used for energy storage and found in membranes. 3. Proteins are composed of amino ...
Carbon Compounds
Carbon Compounds

... (Mostly carbon & hydrogen. Very little oxygen) Examples - Fats, oils, waxes, sterols (hormones) Functions • Stored energy (fats) • Structural- part of the cell membrane (phospholipids) • Repel water because they are nonpolar (even distribution of charge across the molecule) Ex- waxes. Helps to ‘wate ...
Answer the following short questions Q 1
Answer the following short questions Q 1

... Uridine diphosphate glucose (UDPG) can be formed directly from UDP- galactose by the enzyme UDP-glucose 4-epimerase Q2 The process of fatty acid biosynthesis shows several features which distinguish it clearly from fatty acid oxidation, these include the requirement for NADPH and biotin Q3 The pento ...
Biomolecules are organic molecules built and used inside of cells
Biomolecules are organic molecules built and used inside of cells

... • The function of monosaccharides is to ______________ for a short term • Monosaccharides are broken down in cellular ________________ into carbon dioxide and water • The energy released from the broken bonds is used to form molecules of ______ (the energy currency of the cell) • Examples of monosac ...
Biochem
Biochem

... • “Trans” double bonds are not naturally found in biological systems • When unsat. fats are “hydrogenated” to become sat. fat (easier to store, ship,use), the H’s can rearrange and ‘straighten out’ the molecule • Trans fat is bad (?) b/c it is not recognized by our body’s enzymes (?) ...
Lipid metabolism
Lipid metabolism

... to acetyl-CoA (→ citric acid cycle) • is located in matrix of mitochondria of the peripheral tissues • is significant in skeletal muscles, heart and also in the brain if lack of Glc occurs ...
Organic Molecules
Organic Molecules

... covalently bonded. -Glycogen, animal sugar (storage of glucose). Stored in liver and muscle. -Starch, plant sugar (storage of glucose). -glucose is stored as a large molecule rather than individual molecules. Prevents osmotic damage to the cell. ...
+ fatty acid - Cloudfront.net
+ fatty acid - Cloudfront.net

... • Hydrophobic tails “hide” from H2O – can self-assemble into “bubbles” • bubble = “micelle” • can also form a phospholipid bilayer • early evolutionary stage of cell? ...
CH 3
CH 3

... •commonly occur as storage fats in, for example, adipose tissue; they provide a reservoir of energy •they are neutral fats •they comprise 3 fatty acids combined with glycerol •note that mono and diglycerides also exist as storage fats ...
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

... • Formed by removal of hydrogen atoms from carbon skeleton. • Form good fats - liquid at room temperature (oils) ...
Organic compounds
Organic compounds

... Used by cells to store and release energy  Carbohydrates: example glucose ...
NutriLink, v. 3
NutriLink, v. 3

... Metabolism: Transformations and Interactions ...
Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates

... Carboxyl: carboxylic acids *Note that properties such as boiling and melting point change due to functional groups ...
< 1 ... 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 ... 491 >

Fatty acid metabolism

Fatty acids are a family of molecules classified within the lipid macronutrient class. One role of fatty acids within animal metabolism is energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthesis. When compared to other macronutrient classes (carbohydrates and protein), fatty acids yield the most ATP on an energy per gram basis by a pathway called β-oxidation. In addition, fatty acids are important for energy storage, phospholipid membrane formation, and signaling pathways. Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy and primary metabolites from fatty acids, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules from fatty acids and other dietary sources.
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