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Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL AT INIST-CNRS Leukaemia Section Short Communication t(3;11)(q25;q23) Jean-Loup Huret Genetics, Dept Medical Information, University of Poitiers, CHU Poitiers Hospital, F-86021 Poitiers, France (JLH) Published in Atlas Database: February 2000 Online updated version : http://AtlasGeneticsOncology.org/Anomalies/t311GMPSID1173.html DOI: 10.4267/2042/37600 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 France Licence. © 2000 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology Protein 431 kDa; contains two DNA binding motifs (a AT hook, and Zinc fingers), a DNA methyl transferase motif, a bromodomain; transcriptional regulatory factor; nuclear localisation. Clinics and pathology Disease Treatment related acute non lymphoblastic leukemia. Phenotype/cell stem origin Result of the chromosomal anomaly M4 ANLL. Etiology One case, a 13 yr old boy; occurred 9 yrs after treatment for neuroblastoma with antitopoisomerase II. Hybrid gene Genes involved and proteins Description Fusion of MLL exon 7 to GMPS. GMPS References Location 3q24 DNA/RNA 2.2 kb mRNA. Protein 76 kDa; enzyme of the de novo synthesis of guanine nucleotides: amidotransferase that catalyzes the amination of xanthosine 5 prime monophosphate to form GMP. Hirst M, Haliday E, Nakamura J, Lou L. Human GMP synthetase. Protein purification, cloning, and functional expression of cDNA. J Biol Chem. 1994 Sep 23;269(38):23830-7 Nakamura J, Straub K, Wu J, Lou L. The glutamine hydrolysis function of human GMP synthetase. Identification of an essential active site cysteine. J Biol Chem. 1995 Oct 6;270(40):23450-5 Pegram LD, Megonigal MD, Lange BJ, Nowell PC, Rappaport EF, Felix CA. t(3;11)(q25;q23) fuses MLL with the GMPS (guanosine 5'-monophosphate synthetase) gene in treatmentrelated acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Blood. 1999 ; 94 (numero Suppl 1). MLL Location In 11q23. DNA/RNA 13-15 kb mRNA. Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2000; 4(1) This article should be referenced as such: Huret JL. t(3;11)(q25;q23). Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2000; 4(1):41. 41