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Transcript
Lecture 6
The Cell Cycle
G0
RESTRICTION
POINT
G0
Rb
P
Rb
G1
represses gene expression
P
Rb P
relieves repression
Rb
R
growth factor
S
G1
P
Rb P
R
activate expression of cyclin D
activate cdk4
P
Rb
activate cdk2
activate expression of cyclin E
S
G2
cyclin A
cdk2
M
cyclin B
cdk1
Cancer
• uncontrolled cell
division
• genetic damage
• not corectable
• specific damage to
genes that regulate
cell division
GF GF
P
P
P
P
activation of cyclin D
expression
cell division
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
• mitosis: division of the nucleus and its
chromosomes
• cytokinesis: division of the cytoplasm
• RESULT: one cell divides into 2 daughter
cells
Phases of Mitosis
•
•
•
•
•
Prophase
Prometaphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
During S phase