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Dear Student, Welcome to the AP Psychology course! This course will challenge you in new ways as a reader, a writer, and a thinker. This summer you will need to prepare yourself for these challenges. The purpose of the Advanced Placement Psychology is to introduce you to the systematic and scientific study of the behavior and mental process of human beings. You will be exposed to the psychological facts, principles, and phenomena associated with each of the major subfields within psychology. You will learn about the ethics and methods psychologists use in their science and practice. You will change the way you view yourself and the behavior of others. To prepare yourself for this, you will need to dedicate yourself to learning the concepts within these charts as brief introductions to each of the major topics. Best Wishes, Mr. Schleer Psychology Perspectives 1. Use the following graphic organizers to familiarize yourself with the different perspectives of psychology. 2. Write the appropriate definition/information for each box in the spaces provided. 3. Day 1: There will be a quiz on the charts so study. Cognitive Perspective Theories/Theorists Memory Ebbinghaus Types of Memory How We Forget Miller How we encode information Behaviorist/Learning Perspective Pavlov Skinner Watson Bandura Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Classical Conditioning Observational Learning Drooling Dogs Skinner Box Little Albert Bobo the Clown Humanist Perspective Abraham Maslow Hierarchy of Needs/Self-Actualization Carl Rogers Client-Centered Therapy/Unconditional Positive Regard Biological Perspective Neural Communication Neurotransmitters Somatic N.S. Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Autonomic N.S. Endocrine System Pituitary Gland Adrenal Gland Psychodynamic Perspective Sigmund Freud Personality Structure Carl Jung Albert Adler Susan Horney Inferiority Complex Childhood Anxiety & Helplessness Collective Unconscious Defense Mechanisms Archetypes Social-Cultural Perspective Zimbardo’s Prison Experiment Importance of Roles Festinger Cognitive Dissonance Milgram’s Experiment Solomon Asche Conformity Obedience Heider Attribution Theory Evolutionary Perspective Charles Darwin Natural Selection Sir Francis Galton Role of Genetics (Nature) Heritability Role of Environment (Nurture)