02whole - Massey Research Online
... consistent portrayal of the poor in a similarly negative manner (Opoku-Owusu, 2003). Media framing means that images and stories are presented in such a way as to draw viewers’ attention to some specific features and to downplay other relevant aspects (Harris, 2004). By framing media images of pover ...
... consistent portrayal of the poor in a similarly negative manner (Opoku-Owusu, 2003). Media framing means that images and stories are presented in such a way as to draw viewers’ attention to some specific features and to downplay other relevant aspects (Harris, 2004). By framing media images of pover ...
Integrative Model of Rumination - Open Research Exeter
... this goal-habit framework suggests that habitual rumination can emerge as an unintended residue of goal-oriented repetitive thought. However, the repetitive thought produced by unresolved goals is not necessarily pathological: as noted earlier, goal-oriented repetitive thought can be constructive (W ...
... this goal-habit framework suggests that habitual rumination can emerge as an unintended residue of goal-oriented repetitive thought. However, the repetitive thought produced by unresolved goals is not necessarily pathological: as noted earlier, goal-oriented repetitive thought can be constructive (W ...
The (In)egalitarian Self: On the Motivated Rejection of Implicit Racial
... Smedley, Stuth, & Nelson, 2003; Lai, Marini, Lehr, Cerruti, Shun, Joy-Gaba et al., 2015). Nevertheless, this work has not considered the extent to which additional psychological obstacles may undermine the effective implementation of these interventions. For example, many White Americans, even those ...
... Smedley, Stuth, & Nelson, 2003; Lai, Marini, Lehr, Cerruti, Shun, Joy-Gaba et al., 2015). Nevertheless, this work has not considered the extent to which additional psychological obstacles may undermine the effective implementation of these interventions. For example, many White Americans, even those ...
Internal and External Motivation to Respond Without Prejudice
... expressing their level of racial prejudice, some individuals are more strongly affected by features of the social context than are others. Who are these individuals? And what does the adjustment in their attitudinal responses imply about their underlying motivations? Several theorists have concluded ...
... expressing their level of racial prejudice, some individuals are more strongly affected by features of the social context than are others. Who are these individuals? And what does the adjustment in their attitudinal responses imply about their underlying motivations? Several theorists have concluded ...
Internal and External Motivation to Respond Without Prejudice
... expressing their level of racial prejudice, some individuals are more strongly affected by features of the social context than are others. Who are these individuals? And what does the adjustment in their attitudinal responses imply about their underlying motivations? Several theorists have concluded ...
... expressing their level of racial prejudice, some individuals are more strongly affected by features of the social context than are others. Who are these individuals? And what does the adjustment in their attitudinal responses imply about their underlying motivations? Several theorists have concluded ...
PSPB in press 2017 - Open Research Exeter
... ambivalence comfort, r(107)=.27, p=.005; more mindful individuals reported being more comfortable holding ambivalent attitudes. Mindfulness was negatively correlated with ambivalence frequency, r(107)=-.27, p=.005; more mindful individuals reported holding ambivalent attitudes less often. There was ...
... ambivalence comfort, r(107)=.27, p=.005; more mindful individuals reported being more comfortable holding ambivalent attitudes. Mindfulness was negatively correlated with ambivalence frequency, r(107)=-.27, p=.005; more mindful individuals reported holding ambivalent attitudes less often. There was ...
The Role of Construal Level in Self-Control - Labs
... it will start with breakfast and a shower, entail interacting with family members and colleagues, and end with sleep. As events become more psychologically proximal, people can engage in low-level construal, incorporating the incidental and secondary details provided by direct experience to form idi ...
... it will start with breakfast and a shower, entail interacting with family members and colleagues, and end with sleep. As events become more psychologically proximal, people can engage in low-level construal, incorporating the incidental and secondary details provided by direct experience to form idi ...
Intergroup contact - Columbus State Community College
... mutually negative feelings and stereotypes toward the members of the other group. In contrast, a cooperatively interdependent relation between members of different groups can reduce bias (Worchel, 1986). Recently, however, researchers have further considered the processes that may be involved in tra ...
... mutually negative feelings and stereotypes toward the members of the other group. In contrast, a cooperatively interdependent relation between members of different groups can reduce bias (Worchel, 1986). Recently, however, researchers have further considered the processes that may be involved in tra ...
The Impact of Intergroup Emotions on Forgiveness in Northern
... of emotions is that they are involuntary, in the sense that, once aroused, emotions cannot be defused at will (Zajonc, 1980). Thus, although a person may want to stop feeling angry, hostile, or resentful, directly trying to expunge these feelings may not be sufficient to stop them. In fact, efforts ...
... of emotions is that they are involuntary, in the sense that, once aroused, emotions cannot be defused at will (Zajonc, 1980). Thus, although a person may want to stop feeling angry, hostile, or resentful, directly trying to expunge these feelings may not be sufficient to stop them. In fact, efforts ...
Stereotypes - rci.rutgers.edu
... to the extent that they are inaccurate or inapplicable to a particular individual, they (like any erroneous belief) can lead us to go wrong. Social reality. The considerable evidence demonstrating at least some accuracy in stereotypes strongly suggests the importance of one potential source of stere ...
... to the extent that they are inaccurate or inapplicable to a particular individual, they (like any erroneous belief) can lead us to go wrong. Social reality. The considerable evidence demonstrating at least some accuracy in stereotypes strongly suggests the importance of one potential source of stere ...
If they are genuine refugees, why?
... deserve to be “rewarded” with preferential treatment ahead of those applying through the correct channel’. (Pedersen et al., 2008b.) 'Queue jumpers, however should have to wait their turn. I know an Iraqi refugee whose stay in a Saudi refugee camp was probably extended because of queue jumpers'. (Pe ...
... deserve to be “rewarded” with preferential treatment ahead of those applying through the correct channel’. (Pedersen et al., 2008b.) 'Queue jumpers, however should have to wait their turn. I know an Iraqi refugee whose stay in a Saudi refugee camp was probably extended because of queue jumpers'. (Pe ...
Dimensions of Hypocrisy 1 Hypocrisy
... cited above, Uriah Heep, Strom Thurmond and Ted Haggard furthered their own hidden and nefarious agendas by intentionally deceiving others. Clearly the intent to deceive exacerbates hypocrisy, but is the intent to deceive a precondition for hypocrisy? While some philosophers conjecture that hypocris ...
... cited above, Uriah Heep, Strom Thurmond and Ted Haggard furthered their own hidden and nefarious agendas by intentionally deceiving others. Clearly the intent to deceive exacerbates hypocrisy, but is the intent to deceive a precondition for hypocrisy? While some philosophers conjecture that hypocris ...
PDF
... sensitive to the prosody of their mother’s voice (DeCasper and Fifer, 1980). And humans recognize facial expressions far prior to understanding words (e.g. Kestenbaum and Nelson, 1990). In fact, if infants are to be socialized in their first year or so, this process must occur in the absence of lang ...
... sensitive to the prosody of their mother’s voice (DeCasper and Fifer, 1980). And humans recognize facial expressions far prior to understanding words (e.g. Kestenbaum and Nelson, 1990). In fact, if infants are to be socialized in their first year or so, this process must occur in the absence of lang ...
Comparing the Active and on-Active Leisure
... and hiking (Kyle et al., 2004a 2004b). However, most of these studies have indirectly focused on active leisure and tourism activities. Brey and Lehto (2007) also found that running and playing golf are the activities that are most likely to transfer to the tourism context, however, there are indica ...
... and hiking (Kyle et al., 2004a 2004b). However, most of these studies have indirectly focused on active leisure and tourism activities. Brey and Lehto (2007) also found that running and playing golf are the activities that are most likely to transfer to the tourism context, however, there are indica ...
THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF INFERENCES OF IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT IN CONSUMPTION
... portrayed by product users. This assumption persists even though it is well known that consumers use products to manage the images they create. This dissertation aims to enrich our understanding of this issue by arguing that, under certain conditions, observers will make the inference that consumers ...
... portrayed by product users. This assumption persists even though it is well known that consumers use products to manage the images they create. This dissertation aims to enrich our understanding of this issue by arguing that, under certain conditions, observers will make the inference that consumers ...
Irony as a Means of Perception Through Communication Channels
... of an ironic statement, Jorgensen (1996) argues that in order to consider whether sarcasm or irony can be an effective mode of communication, one must learn more about the perceptions of the recipient of such an attack. Toplak and Katz (2000) argue that sarcasm can have a negative affective response ...
... of an ironic statement, Jorgensen (1996) argues that in order to consider whether sarcasm or irony can be an effective mode of communication, one must learn more about the perceptions of the recipient of such an attack. Toplak and Katz (2000) argue that sarcasm can have a negative affective response ...
Chapter 13
... • The Way We Think: Social Cognition They suggest that there are three kinds of people: (1) those who do not have an automatic negative reaction to members of a given group, (2) those who do have an automatic negative reaction but have no problems expressing their prejudice, and (3) those who have a ...
... • The Way We Think: Social Cognition They suggest that there are three kinds of people: (1) those who do not have an automatic negative reaction to members of a given group, (2) those who do have an automatic negative reaction but have no problems expressing their prejudice, and (3) those who have a ...
Program PDF - SPSP - Society for Personality and Social Psychology
... Leary, Chair of this year's Program Committee, who managed to find space in what appeared to be a full schedule for even more presentations. Finally, we are grateful to Tara Miller Events for expert handling of aspects of the meeting that required knowledge, experience, and credibility that graduate ...
... Leary, Chair of this year's Program Committee, who managed to find space in what appeared to be a full schedule for even more presentations. Finally, we are grateful to Tara Miller Events for expert handling of aspects of the meeting that required knowledge, experience, and credibility that graduate ...
Mean or green
... Sheldon 2003). In conclusion, we assume that one strategy to promote pro-environmental behavior is making altruistic and biospheric values more salient, in order to increase the likelihood that people will act upon these values. We provided two possibilities to bring about this change in value-salie ...
... Sheldon 2003). In conclusion, we assume that one strategy to promote pro-environmental behavior is making altruistic and biospheric values more salient, in order to increase the likelihood that people will act upon these values. We provided two possibilities to bring about this change in value-salie ...
A Cross-Cultural Study of Consumer Attitudes and
... the lowest level of consumer purchase intention was held by those consumers who had a high need for emotion and high negative emotional responses. In Taiwan, respondents who had low apparel involvement and low positive emotional responses held the highest level of purchase intention. Conversely, the ...
... the lowest level of consumer purchase intention was held by those consumers who had a high need for emotion and high negative emotional responses. In Taiwan, respondents who had low apparel involvement and low positive emotional responses held the highest level of purchase intention. Conversely, the ...
Secure and Defensive High Self
... people may experience their low implicit SE as inexplicably negative self-feelings or nagging doubts about their competence and worth. Such aversive experiences, we suggest, are likely to motivate them to deny their negative implicit self-views and to actively strive to defend their explicitly posit ...
... people may experience their low implicit SE as inexplicably negative self-feelings or nagging doubts about their competence and worth. Such aversive experiences, we suggest, are likely to motivate them to deny their negative implicit self-views and to actively strive to defend their explicitly posit ...
Prejudice - jan.ucc.nau.edu
... Another consequence of social categorization is out-group homogeneity, the perception that those in the out-group are more similar to each other than they really are, as well as more similar than the members of the in-group are. ...
... Another consequence of social categorization is out-group homogeneity, the perception that those in the out-group are more similar to each other than they really are, as well as more similar than the members of the in-group are. ...
Harnessing the Power of the Bet: Wagering with the Government as
... enough to induce at least some otherwise rational people to attempt some very risky feats of foolishness. Not in my neighborhood, however. We were too sophisticated. But a bet-that was different. "I'll bet you a dollar you can't climb the fence." This challenge, coupled with the dollar reward, provi ...
... enough to induce at least some otherwise rational people to attempt some very risky feats of foolishness. Not in my neighborhood, however. We were too sophisticated. But a bet-that was different. "I'll bet you a dollar you can't climb the fence." This challenge, coupled with the dollar reward, provi ...
Bordens - Social Psychology 3e HQ
... edition, we strayed a bit from that original goal but succeeded in writing a solid, research-based text for the introductory social psychology course. In this third edition, we have returned to our original goal and have streamlined the book, while maintaining its scientific integrity. Social psycho ...
... edition, we strayed a bit from that original goal but succeeded in writing a solid, research-based text for the introductory social psychology course. In this third edition, we have returned to our original goal and have streamlined the book, while maintaining its scientific integrity. Social psycho ...
Attitude change
Attitudes are associated beliefs and behaviors towards some object. They are not stable, and because of the communication and behavior of other people, are subject to change by social influences, as well as by the individual's motivation to maintain cognitive consistency when cognitive dissonance occurs--when two attitudes or attitude and behavior conflict. Attitudes and attitude objects are functions of affective and cognitive components. It has been suggested that the inter-structural composition of an associative network can be altered by the activation of a single node. Thus, by activating an affective or emotional node, attitude change may be possible, though affective and cognitive components tend to be intertwined.