The Parasocial Contact Hypothesis
... and Leippe and Eisenstadt (1994) contend that an important part of the willingness to adjust one’s beliefs about a category of people depends on the dissonance new information about a group creates (Festinger, 1957). Herek (1986) notes that attitudes serving an “expressive” function are more resista ...
... and Leippe and Eisenstadt (1994) contend that an important part of the willingness to adjust one’s beliefs about a category of people depends on the dissonance new information about a group creates (Festinger, 1957). Herek (1986) notes that attitudes serving an “expressive” function are more resista ...
Intrinsic-Extrinsic Motivation Revisited: Exploring their Definitions
... (Victor et. al., 2008). In a recent article published by Ryan et. al. (2009), Intrinsic Motivation is being relation in between individual and activities. External environment is serves as facilitation in determining individuals’ Intrinsic Motivation. If the environment is able to support individual ...
... (Victor et. al., 2008). In a recent article published by Ryan et. al. (2009), Intrinsic Motivation is being relation in between individual and activities. External environment is serves as facilitation in determining individuals’ Intrinsic Motivation. If the environment is able to support individual ...
GalinskyMartaronaDraft2002 - Sydney Symposium of Social
... memory refers to the conscious recollection of some prior event, whereas implicit memory refers to situations in which cognitive processes are affected by a prior event or experience, even when there is no conscious awareness of how the prior experience is affecting current cognition. Facilitation e ...
... memory refers to the conscious recollection of some prior event, whereas implicit memory refers to situations in which cognitive processes are affected by a prior event or experience, even when there is no conscious awareness of how the prior experience is affecting current cognition. Facilitation e ...
Innovation and Social Change
... separate and parallel perspectives hampers our ability to understand social change and to design better innovations. Suchman (1988) describes the two discourses as "separate spheres": By and large, we are taught to view the political and the technological as separate spheres, the former having to do ...
... separate and parallel perspectives hampers our ability to understand social change and to design better innovations. Suchman (1988) describes the two discourses as "separate spheres": By and large, we are taught to view the political and the technological as separate spheres, the former having to do ...
Perceived Out-Group
... out-group members, to the extent that outside forces are seen as responsible for the conflict. In contrast, identification with one’s own subgroup should be less strongly related to perceiving a role of foreign groups in the past conflict because, according to self-categorization theory, categorizin ...
... out-group members, to the extent that outside forces are seen as responsible for the conflict. In contrast, identification with one’s own subgroup should be less strongly related to perceiving a role of foreign groups in the past conflict because, according to self-categorization theory, categorizin ...
The Inviability of Narrow Mental Content
... content controls behavior by its very nature, making it indispensable. In contrast, external information, environmental factors, and the like are only passive data without the capacity to regulate behavior. Anti-individualists might reply that environmental factors influence behavior, so narrow cont ...
... content controls behavior by its very nature, making it indispensable. In contrast, external information, environmental factors, and the like are only passive data without the capacity to regulate behavior. Anti-individualists might reply that environmental factors influence behavior, so narrow cont ...
PDF File - Macmillan Learning
... playing violent video games lead to aggressive behavior?” The experimental method is comprised of three main components: manipulation of variables, the use of control groups, and random assignment. Specifically, the clip explains the two types of variables involved in experimental design. In this ca ...
... playing violent video games lead to aggressive behavior?” The experimental method is comprised of three main components: manipulation of variables, the use of control groups, and random assignment. Specifically, the clip explains the two types of variables involved in experimental design. In this ca ...
PDF
... (at least two) perspectives. Morton suggests that choosing the more complex emotion is better, not only for the outcome in the actual situation at hand, but also for the wellbeing of the feeling subject in a long-term perspective; ‘…one might feel amusement rather than outrage at naughty children, a ...
... (at least two) perspectives. Morton suggests that choosing the more complex emotion is better, not only for the outcome in the actual situation at hand, but also for the wellbeing of the feeling subject in a long-term perspective; ‘…one might feel amusement rather than outrage at naughty children, a ...
a i4629e
... evaluations and share knowledge so that every intervention counts. For two million years humans have used the natural resources provided by the Earth, but in the last 200 years things have changed. Since the industrial revolution we have seen: • increased burning of fossil fuels for heat, electricit ...
... evaluations and share knowledge so that every intervention counts. For two million years humans have used the natural resources provided by the Earth, but in the last 200 years things have changed. Since the industrial revolution we have seen: • increased burning of fossil fuels for heat, electricit ...
Implicit Ageism
... attitudes and stereotypes published over the past century. In addition, the research conducted on other mental processes (e.g., memory), where transitions from purely conscious to both conscious and unconscious measures were achieved earlier, have served as models for developing methods to examine i ...
... attitudes and stereotypes published over the past century. In addition, the research conducted on other mental processes (e.g., memory), where transitions from purely conscious to both conscious and unconscious measures were achieved earlier, have served as models for developing methods to examine i ...
Theories and models of behaviour and behaviour change
... This report presents a review of literature relating to theories and models of behaviour and behaviour change, describes the most prevalent of these, and summarises some of their central elements and cross-cutting themes. Accompanying review reports establish the policy context and describe lessons ...
... This report presents a review of literature relating to theories and models of behaviour and behaviour change, describes the most prevalent of these, and summarises some of their central elements and cross-cutting themes. Accompanying review reports establish the policy context and describe lessons ...
censorship and the third
... political elections, they found those media messages that elicit a larger difference between perceived effects on self and others were those that are considered harmful to the electoral process. In a study concerning pornography, Gunther (1995) found further support for this perspective. Over 60 per ...
... political elections, they found those media messages that elicit a larger difference between perceived effects on self and others were those that are considered harmful to the electoral process. In a study concerning pornography, Gunther (1995) found further support for this perspective. Over 60 per ...
Priming in Advertising Studies
... Information processing and persuasion mechanisms are among the most popular topics in the field. Priming holds its own, rather noticeable place in exploring what makes advertising effective. The purposes of this article are: 1) to demonstrate that studies which deal with priming effects in advertisi ...
... Information processing and persuasion mechanisms are among the most popular topics in the field. Priming holds its own, rather noticeable place in exploring what makes advertising effective. The purposes of this article are: 1) to demonstrate that studies which deal with priming effects in advertisi ...
The Irony of Harmony: Intergroup Contact Can Produce False
... 1998; Turner, Hewstone, & Voci, 2007). Over the past halfcentury, this theory has been a guiding framework for research on reducing intergroup tension (Brown & Hewstone, 2005; Dovidio et al., 2003; Pettigrew, 1998), and, indeed, there is impressive evidence that positive contact is associated with m ...
... 1998; Turner, Hewstone, & Voci, 2007). Over the past halfcentury, this theory has been a guiding framework for research on reducing intergroup tension (Brown & Hewstone, 2005; Dovidio et al., 2003; Pettigrew, 1998), and, indeed, there is impressive evidence that positive contact is associated with m ...
An Analytical Evaluation of “Differential Negative Reinforcement of
... behaviors. If the learner associates the stimulus with relaxation or joy rather than fear, there will simply be no need for the aggressive behavior. In that context, systematic desensitization would seem to address the problem of the emotional responses much more efficiently and effectively than usi ...
... behaviors. If the learner associates the stimulus with relaxation or joy rather than fear, there will simply be no need for the aggressive behavior. In that context, systematic desensitization would seem to address the problem of the emotional responses much more efficiently and effectively than usi ...
The Perceiver as Perceived: Everyday Intuitions About
... perceptions, the actor may not anticipate the correspondence bias because constrained behavior usually does not alter selfperceptions (Snyder & Jones, 1974), although it does alter observers' impressions. Another line of research that suggests people may not anticipate the correspondence bias is wor ...
... perceptions, the actor may not anticipate the correspondence bias because constrained behavior usually does not alter selfperceptions (Snyder & Jones, 1974), although it does alter observers' impressions. Another line of research that suggests people may not anticipate the correspondence bias is wor ...
John Salaz Dissertation - The University of New Mexico
... aggression. Correlational analyses revealed significant correlations between attribution intent and aggression, attribution intent and hostile knowledge structures, and attribution intent and proactive aggression. Between group analyses revealed a significant difference between genders on the proac ...
... aggression. Correlational analyses revealed significant correlations between attribution intent and aggression, attribution intent and hostile knowledge structures, and attribution intent and proactive aggression. Between group analyses revealed a significant difference between genders on the proac ...
Malleability of Attitudes or Malleability of the IAT?
... Finally, we wish to emphasize that our focus on the concept of extrapersonal associations is not intended to deny in any way the essential social psychological principle that social influence is pervasive in nature. Individuals develop attitudes not only from their personal experiences when interact ...
... Finally, we wish to emphasize that our focus on the concept of extrapersonal associations is not intended to deny in any way the essential social psychological principle that social influence is pervasive in nature. Individuals develop attitudes not only from their personal experiences when interact ...
Patients With Ventromedial Frontal Damage Have Moral Beliefs
... is not wrong’’ she will answer ‘‘no.’’ If she holds neither, she cannot answer the question. In short, to answer any question of the form, ‘‘Is it morally right (or wrong) to . . .’’ one must employ a nonhypothetical moral proposition. It therefore cannot be the case that VM patients provide answers ...
... is not wrong’’ she will answer ‘‘no.’’ If she holds neither, she cannot answer the question. In short, to answer any question of the form, ‘‘Is it morally right (or wrong) to . . .’’ one must employ a nonhypothetical moral proposition. It therefore cannot be the case that VM patients provide answers ...
The Influence of Perceptual Accuracy on Willingness to Seek Help
... those attitudes and behaviors to ourselves (Schofield, Pattison, Hill, & Borland, 2001). When we identify with a particular group, often, our social identity (vs. personal identity) is evoked and we act and think in ways that are consistent with the group norms rather than personal beliefs. The nor ...
... those attitudes and behaviors to ourselves (Schofield, Pattison, Hill, & Borland, 2001). When we identify with a particular group, often, our social identity (vs. personal identity) is evoked and we act and think in ways that are consistent with the group norms rather than personal beliefs. The nor ...
Emotional contagion
... When my jaw was clenched and my brows down, I tried not to be angry but it just fit the position. I'm not in any angry mood but I found my thoughts wandering to things that made me angry, which is sort of silly I guess. I knew I was in an experiment and knew I had no reason to feel that way, but I j ...
... When my jaw was clenched and my brows down, I tried not to be angry but it just fit the position. I'm not in any angry mood but I found my thoughts wandering to things that made me angry, which is sort of silly I guess. I knew I was in an experiment and knew I had no reason to feel that way, but I j ...
Chapter 11
... Participants in Asch’s famous study on conformity were first shown the standard line. They were then shown the three comparison lines and asked to determine to which of the three was the standard line most similar. Which line would you pick? What if you were one of several people, and everyone who a ...
... Participants in Asch’s famous study on conformity were first shown the standard line. They were then shown the three comparison lines and asked to determine to which of the three was the standard line most similar. Which line would you pick? What if you were one of several people, and everyone who a ...
UNDERSTANDING ADJUSTMENT TO DISFIGUREMENT: THE
... Differential Importance Participants were then asked to think about how central each of these self-aspects they had identified was to their overall view of themselves, and then numerically rank them in order of relative importance. The proportion of appearance-relevant words was also calculated for ...
... Differential Importance Participants were then asked to think about how central each of these self-aspects they had identified was to their overall view of themselves, and then numerically rank them in order of relative importance. The proportion of appearance-relevant words was also calculated for ...
Attitude change
Attitudes are associated beliefs and behaviors towards some object. They are not stable, and because of the communication and behavior of other people, are subject to change by social influences, as well as by the individual's motivation to maintain cognitive consistency when cognitive dissonance occurs--when two attitudes or attitude and behavior conflict. Attitudes and attitude objects are functions of affective and cognitive components. It has been suggested that the inter-structural composition of an associative network can be altered by the activation of a single node. Thus, by activating an affective or emotional node, attitude change may be possible, though affective and cognitive components tend to be intertwined.